This document discusses articles (a, an, the) and their usage in English grammar. It explains that articles are determiners that modify nouns. The definite article "the" refers to specific or particular nouns, while the indefinite articles "a" and "an" refer to non-specific nouns. It provides examples of when to use each article and gives a quiz for the reader to practice identifying the correct article. The document concludes with an assignment for the reader to complete a worksheet evaluating their understanding of article usage.

1. Articles
a
the
an

2. What is an article
•It is a determiner.
•It modifies a
noun.

3. Definite Article
•The – refers to
specific or particular
nouns .

4. For example:
• I enjoyed participating in the
volleyball competition
The above sentence refers to a particular or
specific competition.
• I enjoyed watching the show
The sentence refers to a particular or specific
show.

5. Indefinite articles: 'a' or 'an'
• Refers to a non-specific noun.
• The children are playing a game
outdoors.
(it refers any game)
• The artist is painting a picture.
(it refers to any picture)

6. When to use 'the'
• Names of rivers, oceans and
seas.
• The Red Sea
• Points on the globe
• The equator

7. When to use the'
• Parts of the world
–The Middle East
–The south
• Deserts & forests
–The Sahara Desert
–The Mandai forest

8. •When to use 'a'
• Before words that begin with
consonants.
– a cat
– a pencil
– a bag

9. When to use 'an'
• Before silent 'h'
– an honest man
– an honourable person

10. When to use 'an'
• Before all words that begin with
the vowels “a”, “e”, “i”, “o” “u”
– an egg
– an ant

11. When to use 'an'
• Before all words that begin with
the vowels “a”, “e”, “i”, “o” “u”
– an ice-cream
– an orange

12. Use “a” when ........
• When “u” makes the same
sound as the “y” in you.
– a uniform
– a used plate

13. Use “a” when ........
• “o” makes the same sound as
“w” in “won”
– a one-eyed monster

14. A Quiz
Use a, an or the in each sentence.
• Ismail spoke to _______ woman
who had waved to him (a / the)
• My mother bought me _____
expensive watch (a / an)
• Cheryl borrowed _____ book
from the library.(a / an)

15. A Quiz – Self check
Use a, an or the in each sentence.
• Ismail spoke to __the_____ woman who had
waved to him (a / the)
• My mother bought me __an___ expensive
watch (a / an)
• Cheryl borrowed __a___ book from the
library.(a / an)

16. More …
• Ali wore _____ new uniform to
school. (a / an)
• Did you see _____ new car
which my father bought? (the/a)
• Kiran is ____ Indian girl. (a /
an)

17. More … - Self-check
• Ali wore __a___ new uniform to
school. (a / an)
• Did you see __a___ new car
which my father bought? (the/a)
• Kiran is __an__ Indian girl. (a /
an)

18. More …
• Singapore lies quite near to ____
equator. (the / an)
• Liying has travelled across
_____ Atlantic Ocean. (an /the)

19. More … - Self-check
• Singapore lies quite near to
__the__ equator. (the / an)
• Liying has travelled across
__the___ Atlantic Ocean. (an
/the)

20. Assignment
Print Worksheet 4
Complete the Worksheet.
Check your answers.
Do corrections if necessary.
Hand-in worksheet to your teacher when you
return to school.

21. Answers to Assignment
1. The
2. a
3. the
4. the
5. A
6. a
7. the
8. a
9. the
10. the
11. a
12. the
13. a
14. the
15. the
16. a
17. the
18. the
19. a
20. an