Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland, and is best known for creating the iconic character Sherlock Holmes. He published his first work, 'A Study in Scarlet,' in 1886, and despite his death on July 7, 1930, his literary legacy endures, particularly with Holmes remaining a celebrated figure in fiction. Doyle was also a man of various interests, including sports and philanthropy, earning numerous accolades throughout his life.