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Art of Darkness: “The Horror! The Horror!” of Trauma


             “Abandon all hope ye who enter here…”
             – Dante, Inferno.
Joseph Conrad

                         Heart of Darkness (1899)

                         Proto-Modernist




Mark Z. Danielewski

House of Leaves (2000)

Late Postmodernist
Introduction to Trauma

               Introduction to the Texts

                  Chapter Blueprints:
     1. “What the Thunder Said”: Traumatic Echoes

            2.“Hell Sucks”: Traumatic Trippin’

3. “There Will Always be a Darkness”: The Art of Darkness

                 Theoretical Postscript
Trauma (PTSD)

 1.Intrusive Past

2.Hyper-arousal

 3.Constriction
Heart of Darkness


Marlow voyages up an unnamed river

Confronts evil incarnate (Kurtz)

Experiences “pure abstract terror” (92)

Lies to conceal “the horror” a year later

After an undetermined period, he works through this horror,
reliving it in every detail
House of Leaves
1.“What the Thunder Said”: Traumatic Echoes
“…the flying terror of the sound…”
(Heart of Darkness 95)




“And I heard – him – it – this voice – and the
memory of that time itself lingers around me,
implacable, like a dying vibration of one immense
jabber … voices, voices …”
 – Conrad (Heart of Darkness 76)
A Sketch by Johnny …




“…her voice sounding as if it would shatter the world, fill it
with thunder and darkness, which I guess it finally did.”

– Johnny (House of Leaves 517)
2.“Hell Sucks”: Traumatic Trippin’
“…coming out of some heavy heart-
of-darkness trip …” (Dispatches 8).
Comic Book of Darkness: Anyango depicts Marlow as Conrad




   “It seemed somehow to throw a kind of light on everything about me – and into my
   thoughts…” (Heart of Darkness 35).
From House of Leaves’ Appendix…


“…right now going to hell
seems like a pretty sound bet.”

– Johnny (House of Leves43)
3.“There Will Always be a Darkness”:
        The Art of Darkness
“It’s like horror more than sadness . . .”
 – David Foster Wallace (Infinite Jest 73)
“We penetrated deeper
and deeper into the
heart of darkness…”
(Conrad 63).
The Navidson Record: “… the sight
darkness itself…” (xxi).
The Labyrinth of Trauma Theory …
Questions or Suggestions?

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Art of darkness

  • 1. Art of Darkness: “The Horror! The Horror!” of Trauma “Abandon all hope ye who enter here…” – Dante, Inferno.
  • 2. Joseph Conrad Heart of Darkness (1899) Proto-Modernist Mark Z. Danielewski House of Leaves (2000) Late Postmodernist
  • 3. Introduction to Trauma Introduction to the Texts Chapter Blueprints: 1. “What the Thunder Said”: Traumatic Echoes 2.“Hell Sucks”: Traumatic Trippin’ 3. “There Will Always be a Darkness”: The Art of Darkness Theoretical Postscript
  • 4. Trauma (PTSD) 1.Intrusive Past 2.Hyper-arousal 3.Constriction
  • 5. Heart of Darkness Marlow voyages up an unnamed river Confronts evil incarnate (Kurtz) Experiences “pure abstract terror” (92) Lies to conceal “the horror” a year later After an undetermined period, he works through this horror, reliving it in every detail
  • 7. 1.“What the Thunder Said”: Traumatic Echoes
  • 8.
  • 9. “…the flying terror of the sound…” (Heart of Darkness 95) “And I heard – him – it – this voice – and the memory of that time itself lingers around me, implacable, like a dying vibration of one immense jabber … voices, voices …” – Conrad (Heart of Darkness 76)
  • 10. A Sketch by Johnny … “…her voice sounding as if it would shatter the world, fill it with thunder and darkness, which I guess it finally did.” – Johnny (House of Leaves 517)
  • 12. “…coming out of some heavy heart- of-darkness trip …” (Dispatches 8).
  • 13. Comic Book of Darkness: Anyango depicts Marlow as Conrad “It seemed somehow to throw a kind of light on everything about me – and into my thoughts…” (Heart of Darkness 35).
  • 14. From House of Leaves’ Appendix… “…right now going to hell seems like a pretty sound bet.” – Johnny (House of Leves43)
  • 15. 3.“There Will Always be a Darkness”: The Art of Darkness
  • 16. “It’s like horror more than sadness . . .” – David Foster Wallace (Infinite Jest 73)
  • 17. “We penetrated deeper and deeper into the heart of darkness…” (Conrad 63).
  • 18. The Navidson Record: “… the sight darkness itself…” (xxi).
  • 19. The Labyrinth of Trauma Theory …