The document describes different types of foundations, walls, and roof structures used in masonry and timber building construction. It provides details on the following: 1. Concrete behavior under loading and unloading, and the cement hydration process. 2. Construction stages of a masonry strip foundation and sketches of four foundation types. 3. Construction of cavity walls and comparisons to solid core walls in terms of advantages and disadvantages. Descriptions of retaining and counterpart walls are also given. 4. A labeled sketch of a steel truss including construction details and sheeting.