Architecting Organizations for the Cloud

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Video and slides synchronized, mp3 and slide download available at URL http://bit.ly/1mhidBi. Sebastian Stadil advises on selecting the right cloud from EC2, GCE, or OpenStack based on one's needs, outlining the deployment and administrative challenges to be faced with each option. Filmed at qconsf.com. Sebastian Stadil is a seasoned entrepreneur based out of San Francisco. He founded Silicon Valley’s Cloud Computing Group and contributes to journals such as InfoQ, Conversations Network, Internet Evolution, and Silicon Angle. His work has been featured in Wired Enterprise, TechCrunch, The Register, Businessweek, GigaOM, and Network World.

Technology Business

Architecting Organizations
for the Cloud

Watch the video with slide
synchronization on InfoQ.com!
http://www.infoq.com/presentations
/cloud-organization-architecture

InfoQ.com: News & Community Site
• 750,000 unique visitors/month
• Published in 4 languages (English, Chinese, Japanese and Brazilian
Portuguese)
• Post content from our QCon conferences
• News 15-20 / week
• Articles 3-4 / week
• Presentations (videos) 12-15 / week
• Interviews 2-3 / week
• Books 1 / month

Presented at QCon San Francisco
www.qconsf.com
Purpose of QCon
- to empower software development by facilitating the spread of
knowledge and innovation
Strategy
- practitioner-driven conference designed for YOU: influencers of
change and innovation in your teams
- speakers and topics driving the evolution and innovation
- connecting and catalyzing the influencers and innovators
Highlights
- attended by more than 12,000 delegates since 2007
- held in 9 cities worldwide

Transitioning to the Cloud

• New organizations have it easy
• Real challenge is existing ones
• Especially in the Enterprise

IT objectives

• Keeping BUs productive
• Leverage economies of scale
• Define & enforce policies

BU objectives

• Reducing time to market
• Facilitating experiments
• Reducing cost of failure

Trading off between security and
convenience means trading off
aforementioned objectives.

Historical failures of IT

• Stem from procurement process
• Build vs buy

Buy

• UX never a criteria.
• Managing supplier risk leads to big
shops.

Build

• No competition
• Best developers go product.

Selecting for a culture

• New teams (i.e., Netflix) have selected
for a certain culture
• Risk tolerance & cloud familiarity
• An Enterprise can't do this easily

Pets vs cattle

• Traditionally, servers are managed like
pets
• In Cloud Native architectures, servers
are managed like cattle

Evidence

• Private clouds built as on-demand VPS
• Used for self-service, not for Cloud
Native
• Management tactics different

Cost of wrongful shutdown
>> savings from shutdown

Politics

• Who's job is going to be made easiest?
• Effort diverted away from customers

New Problems

• Incomplete picture
• Genentech story
• Risks, legal and other

Private cloud

• Built to accommodate wrong pet /
cattle type
• Repatriation breaks applications
• API-compatible yet broken portability

No silver bullet–
Awareness is a first step

Identify type of workload
• Pet or cattle? Is everyone on the same
page about this?
• Elastic? Regulated? Offered to
customers, or for internal use?
• What's the application lifecycle? Oneoff development, or continuously
improved?
• Special orchestration or not?

From Amazon to Terremark
• Amazon tries hard to accommodate
pets & cattle
• Private cloud accommodates your use
case
• Terremark keeps your instances on
quality hardware

Disaster recovery > disaster
avoidance

• Sometimes no choice: app can't be
rewritten, tech stack doesn't support it
• Tooling needs to accommodate both
mindsets
• Scalr learned this the hard way

Watch the video with slide synchronization on
InfoQ.com!
http://www.infoq.com/presentations/cloudorganization-architecture

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Architecting Organizations for the Cloud

1. Architecting Organizations for the Cloud

2. Watch the video with slide synchronization on InfoQ.com! http://www.infoq.com/presentations /cloud-organization-architecture InfoQ.com: News & Community Site • 750,000 unique visitors/month • Published in 4 languages (English, Chinese, Japanese and Brazilian Portuguese) • Post content from our QCon conferences • News 15-20 / week • Articles 3-4 / week • Presentations (videos) 12-15 / week • Interviews 2-3 / week • Books 1 / month

3. Presented at QCon San Francisco www.qconsf.com Purpose of QCon - to empower software development by facilitating the spread of knowledge and innovation Strategy - practitioner-driven conference designed for YOU: influencers of change and innovation in your teams - speakers and topics driving the evolution and innovation - connecting and catalyzing the influencers and innovators Highlights - attended by more than 12,000 delegates since 2007 - held in 9 cities worldwide

4. Architecting Organizations for the Cloud

5. Architecting Organizations for the Cloud

6. SITUATION

7. Transitioning to the Cloud • New organizations have it easy • Real challenge is existing ones • Especially in the Enterprise

8. COMPLICATION

9. IT objectives != BU objectives

10. IT objectives • Keeping BUs productive • Leverage economies of scale • Define & enforce policies

11. BU objectives • Reducing time to market • Facilitating experiments • Reducing cost of failure

12. Trading off between security and convenience means trading off aforementioned objectives.

13. Historical failures of IT • Stem from procurement process • Build vs buy

14. Buy • UX never a criteria. • Managing supplier risk leads to big shops.

15. Build • No competition • Best developers go product.

16. Different levels of risk aversiveness

17. Selecting for a culture • New teams (i.e., Netflix) have selected for a certain culture • Risk tolerance & cloud familiarity • An Enterprise can't do this easily

18. Pets vs cattle • Traditionally, servers are managed like pets • In Cloud Native architectures, servers are managed like cattle

19. Evidence • Private clouds built as on-demand VPS • Used for self-service, not for Cloud Native • Management tactics different

20. Cost of wrongful shutdown >> savings from shutdown

21. IMPLICATION

22. Politics & tensions

23. Politics • Who's job is going to be made easiest? • Effort diverted away from customers

24. Rebellion & Rogue IT

25. New Problems • Incomplete picture • Genentech story • Risks, legal and other

26. Private cloud purposes

27. Private cloud • Built to accommodate wrong pet / cattle type • Repatriation breaks applications • API-compatible yet broken portability

28. SOLUTIONS

29. No silver bullet– Awareness is a first step

30. Identify type of workload • Pet or cattle? Is everyone on the same page about this? • Elastic? Regulated? Offered to customers, or for internal use? • What's the application lifecycle? Oneoff development, or continuously improved? • Special orchestration or not?

31. Picking the right cloud

32. From Amazon to Terremark • Amazon tries hard to accommodate pets & cattle • Private cloud accommodates your use case • Terremark keeps your instances on quality hardware

33. QUESTIONS

34. TAKEAWAYS

35. Driving fast vs driving slow

36. Disaster recovery > disaster avoidance • Sometimes no choice: app can't be rewritten, tech stack doesn't support it • Tooling needs to accommodate both mindsets • Scalr learned this the hard way

37. THANK YOU!

38. Watch the video with slide synchronization on InfoQ.com! http://www.infoq.com/presentations/cloudorganization-architecture

Architecting Organizations for the Cloud

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