Public Funding Current Trends & Successful StrategiesVierbicher
Trends in public funding will be discussed including an update on available public grant and loan programs, including new programs and opportunities. Discussion will also focus on what communities should do to enhance their chance to obtain funding. Examples of projects will be reviewed to illustrate how municipalities are using public programs to fund projects.
Prepared for the Asheville Area Chamber of Commerce, this presentation illustrates Asheville's revenue and expenditure challenges as they relate to pending General Assembly bills, sales tax allocations, and possible solutions to this year's budgetary issues.
Fairfax County Executive Anthony Griffin proposed his FY 2011 budget to the Board of Supervisors on Feb. 23. For more information, visit www.fairfaxcounty.gov/budget.
Public Funding Current Trends & Successful StrategiesVierbicher
Trends in public funding will be discussed including an update on available public grant and loan programs, including new programs and opportunities. Discussion will also focus on what communities should do to enhance their chance to obtain funding. Examples of projects will be reviewed to illustrate how municipalities are using public programs to fund projects.
Prepared for the Asheville Area Chamber of Commerce, this presentation illustrates Asheville's revenue and expenditure challenges as they relate to pending General Assembly bills, sales tax allocations, and possible solutions to this year's budgetary issues.
Fairfax County Executive Anthony Griffin proposed his FY 2011 budget to the Board of Supervisors on Feb. 23. For more information, visit www.fairfaxcounty.gov/budget.
This is the presentation delivered by Amanda Cronin, of Washington Water Trust, on the Nisqually Water Banking Feasibility Study at the January 15 2010 Nisqually River Council Meeting.
Kimberly Thorner, General Manager at Olivenhain MWD, presented to the League of California Cities, San Diego County Division on October 13, 2014, about the Water Reuse Coalition.
The workshop will cover innovative water reuse and wastewater treatment options for commercial, institutional and medium-large residential development applications with an emphasis on environmental protection, cost effectiveness and simplicity of Operations & Maintenance. In addition to regulatory requirements, the key environmental drivers that are the basis for sustainability water management design will be described.
The presenter was Pio Lombardo, PE, President of Lombardo Associates, Inc. (LAI).
Talbot County Clean Water Forum
Presented by Ray Clarke, Talbot County Department of Public Works
On April 9, 2015, the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Talbot Preservation Alliance, and the Midshore Riverkeeper Conservancy hosted an overview of pollution reduction challenges and opportunities in Talbot County, Maryland.
A presentation of local water quality conditions and trends was followed by a review and discussion of local pollution sources and practical, cost-effective ways to improve the health of Talbot County's rivers and streams.
For more information about the Talbot County Clean Water Forum, contact Hilary Gibson at 410.543.1999.
SBA & City of Evanston Economic Injury Webinar - 4/1/2020cityofevanston
Stephen Konkle from the Small Business Administration (SBA) presents options for City of Evanston businesses in the wake of the COVID-19 disaster. Includes information on the Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL).
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
What is the point of small housing associations.pptxPaul Smith
Given the small scale of housing associations and their relative high cost per home what is the point of them and how do we justify their continued existance
5. 55
Sewer RateSewer Rate
Sewer rate has been $3.94/100 cu ftSewer rate has been $3.94/100 cu ft
($5.27/1,000 gal) since 2004.($5.27/1,000 gal) since 2004.
Average single family residence pays $454/year.Average single family residence pays $454/year.
$17M in GO Bonds approved for 2010-2013.$17M in GO Bonds approved for 2010-2013.
Tax-exempt customers pay $4.53/100 cu ft forTax-exempt customers pay $4.53/100 cu ft for
usage over 10,000 cu ft in any billing period.usage over 10,000 cu ft in any billing period.
7. 77
Large DiameterLarge Diameter
Sewer RehabSewer Rehab
IEPA low interestIEPA low interest
loan funding:loan funding:
$3.6M in 2013 to$3.6M in 2013 to
line 1.6 milesline 1.6 miles
$5.4M in 2014-2017$5.4M in 2014-2017
to line 2.5 milesto line 2.5 miles
3.1 miles remaining3.1 miles remaining
after 2017 at anafter 2017 at an
estimated cost ofestimated cost of
$8.8 million$8.8 million
10. 1010
Water RateWater Rate
As of July 1, 2013, the water rate isAs of July 1, 2013, the water rate is
$1.80/100 cu ft ($2.41/1,000 gal).$1.80/100 cu ft ($2.41/1,000 gal).
Additional bi-monthly minimum charge for firstAdditional bi-monthly minimum charge for first
500 cu ft (varies by meter size).500 cu ft (varies by meter size).
Average single family residence pays $192/year.Average single family residence pays $192/year.
12. 1212
Water Capital Program SummaryWater Capital Program Summary
Water Treatment Plant improvements:Water Treatment Plant improvements:
NWC pays ~59% of improvement costs as theNWC pays ~59% of improvement costs as the
assets are depreciated.assets are depreciated.
14 MG Reservoir = $26.1M14 MG Reservoir = $26.1M
Plant Reliability Improvements = $3.0MPlant Reliability Improvements = $3.0M
Intake Improvements = $2.0MIntake Improvements = $2.0M
Other major projects not paid for by NWC:Other major projects not paid for by NWC:
Standpipe Painting & Repair = $2.7MStandpipe Painting & Repair = $2.7M
Meter Reading System = $2.4MMeter Reading System = $2.4M
13. 1313
Water MainWater Main
ReplacementReplacement
51 miles of51 miles of
water mainwater main
>100 years old>100 years old
30” feeder30” feeder
main is almostmain is almost
80 years old.80 years old.
14. 1414
Water Fund Five-Year CIPWater Fund Five-Year CIP
Fiscal
Year
Water Plant
Capital
Program
Distribution
System Capital
Program
Total
Capital
Spending
2013 $3,305,000 $3,100,000 $6,405,000
2014 $4,050,000 $3,190,000 $7,240,000
2015 $6,250,000 $7,090,000 $13,340,000
2016 $21,440,000 $6,800,000 $28,240,000
2017 $7,725,000 $3,490,000 $11,215,000
2018 $3,000,000 $3,590,000 $6,590,000
5-Yr Total $42,465,000 $24,160,000 $66,625,000
15. 1515
Water Rate ProjectionsWater Rate Projections
FY
2013
FY
2014
FY
2015
FY
2016
Annual Water Rate
Increase
3% 10% 10% 10%
Water Rate
per 100 cu ft
$1.80 $1.98 $2.18 $2.40
Water Rate
per 1,000 gallons
$2.41 $2.65 $2.91 $3.21
Average Resident
Annual Water Cost
$192 $211 $232 $255
Annual Cost Increase $6 $19 $21 $23
18. 1818
Rate ProjectionsRate Projections
FY
2013
FY
2014
FY
2015
FY
2016
Annual Water Bill for
Avg. Residential Use
$192 $211 $232 $255
Annual Sewer Bill for
Avg. Residential Use
$454 $454 $454 $454
Combined Annual
Water & Sewer Bill
$645 $665 $686 $709
Increase in Annual
Water & Sewer Bill
$6 $20 $21 $23
% Increase in Annual
Water & Sewer Bill
1% 3% 3% 3%
19. 1919
Regional CostRegional Cost
ComparisonComparison
Community
Annual Water &
Sewer Cost
Buffalo Grove $371
Skokie $374
Palatine $399
Northbrook $420
Chicago $477
Arlington Heights $487
Wheeling $567
Niles $574
Glenview $624
Lincolnwood $643
Evanston $645
Des Plaines $677
Wilmette $682
Park Ridge $710
Oak Park $750
Morton Grove $758
Schaumburg $774
Deerfield $791
Lincolnshire $826
Survey includes communitiesSurvey includes communities
using Lake Michigan waterusing Lake Michigan water
and part of MWRD.and part of MWRD.
Most of these communities doMost of these communities do
not have relief sewers likenot have relief sewers like
Evanston (lower sewer ratesEvanston (lower sewer rates
but also more flooding).but also more flooding).
Regional average is $608 perRegional average is $608 per
year for single family resident.year for single family resident.
Chicago’s water/sewer ratesChicago’s water/sewer rates
will increase 15% in 2014 andwill increase 15% in 2014 and
2015.2015.
20. 2020
Regional Cost ProjectionsRegional Cost Projections
Assumptions:Assumptions:
Communities buyingCommunities buying
water from Chicagowater from Chicago
pass on the 15% waterpass on the 15% water
rate increases in 2014rate increases in 2014
and 2015.and 2015.
Otherwise 2% annualOtherwise 2% annual
water and sewer rateswater and sewer rates
are assumed for allare assumed for all
communities (CPI only).communities (CPI only).
21. 2121
Future ChallengesFuture Challenges
An average of $5M per year in water bonds isAn average of $5M per year in water bonds is
needed for the next 20 years to help pay forneeded for the next 20 years to help pay for
capital improvements, while slowly increasingcapital improvements, while slowly increasing
the water rate to become self-sufficient.the water rate to become self-sufficient.
Perform a capital funding study in 2014 toPerform a capital funding study in 2014 to
evaluate long-term funding options for waterevaluate long-term funding options for water
improvements.improvements.
Aging of Water Plant infrastructure andAging of Water Plant infrastructure and
equipment.equipment.
22. Future UncertaintiesFuture Uncertainties
Additional revenue from new wholesaleAdditional revenue from new wholesale
customers could significantly reducecustomers could significantly reduce
borrowing needs for future CIP.borrowing needs for future CIP.
Future water consumption trends.Future water consumption trends.
Negotiation of a new Water SupplyNegotiation of a new Water Supply
Agreement with Skokie.Agreement with Skokie.
Re-Open WaterRe-Open Water Supply Agreement with theSupply Agreement with the
Northwest Water Commission.Northwest Water Commission.
2222
24. 2424
Existing Wholesale WaterExisting Wholesale Water
CustomersCustomers
Village of SkokieVillage of Skokie
Became a wholesale customer in 1944Became a wholesale customer in 1944
Latest agreement signed in 1997Latest agreement signed in 1997
20-yr term (expires in 2017)20-yr term (expires in 2017)
Currently paying $0.98/1,000 galCurrently paying $0.98/1,000 gal
Northwest Water CommissionNorthwest Water Commission
Became a wholesale customer in 1985Became a wholesale customer in 1985
Latest agreement expires in 2030 +/- 5 yearsLatest agreement expires in 2030 +/- 5 years
Currently paying on average $0.60/1,000 galCurrently paying on average $0.60/1,000 gal
25. 2525
Engineering and FinancialEngineering and Financial
AnalysisAnalysis
Transmission main feasibility study conducted inTransmission main feasibility study conducted in
coordination with 5 potential wholesale customerscoordination with 5 potential wholesale customers
and the Northwest Water Commission:and the Northwest Water Commission:
LincolnwoodLincolnwood
NilesNiles
Park RidgePark Ridge
Des PlainesDes Plaines
Regional transmission main is technically andRegional transmission main is technically and
financially feasible for all but Lincolnwood.financially feasible for all but Lincolnwood.
North Suburban MunicipalNorth Suburban Municipal
Joint Action Water AgencyJoint Action Water Agency
27. 2727
OutlookOutlook
Lincolnwood:Lincolnwood:
No modifications needed at the Water Plant or inNo modifications needed at the Water Plant or in
the distribution system.the distribution system.
A dedicated transmission main would beA dedicated transmission main would be
constructed from Evanston’s South Standpipe.constructed from Evanston’s South Standpipe.
City has submitted a proposal to LincolnwoodCity has submitted a proposal to Lincolnwood
and has begun contract negotiations.and has begun contract negotiations.
Would take about one year to design, permit, andWould take about one year to design, permit, and
construct the transmission main.construct the transmission main.
28. 2828
OutlookOutlook
Niles, Park Ridge, and Des Plaines:Niles, Park Ridge, and Des Plaines:
Possible additions to the Northwest WaterPossible additions to the Northwest Water
Commission or could construct their own main.Commission or could construct their own main.
Morton Grove could also potentially be served by aMorton Grove could also potentially be served by a
new pipeline to these communities.new pipeline to these communities.
Would have to increase water treatment capacityWould have to increase water treatment capacity
from 108 mgd to 132 mgd to serve all of thesefrom 108 mgd to 132 mgd to serve all of these
communities.communities.
City has submitted a proposal to these communitiesCity has submitted a proposal to these communities
and offered to begin contract negotiations.and offered to begin contract negotiations.
29. 2929
OutlookOutlook
NWC and NSMJAWA:NWC and NSMJAWA:
Addition of NSMJAWA would likely mean the additionAddition of NSMJAWA would likely mean the addition
of the other communities as well, since it wouldof the other communities as well, since it would
decrease their cost for a new transmission main.decrease their cost for a new transmission main.
NWC would also benefit from a lower cost toNWC would also benefit from a lower cost to
construct a redundant transmission main.construct a redundant transmission main.
Would require a major water plant expansion fromWould require a major water plant expansion from
108 mgd to 214 mgd.108 mgd to 214 mgd.
City has submitted a proposal to NSMJAWA andCity has submitted a proposal to NSMJAWA and
offered to begin contract negotiations, though theiroffered to begin contract negotiations, though their
contract with Chicago extends 10 more years.contract with Chicago extends 10 more years.
30. 3030
SummarySummary
Current Operations:Current Operations:
Substantial Capital needed that is not supportedSubstantial Capital needed that is not supported
without debt issuance and debt issuance has interestwithout debt issuance and debt issuance has interest
costs on top of capital costs.costs on top of capital costs.
Separation of Water Operating and Water CapitalSeparation of Water Operating and Water Capital
revenues could create a flow of funds without interestrevenues could create a flow of funds without interest
Expanded Operations:Expanded Operations:
Substantial Capital needed depending on the option.Substantial Capital needed depending on the option.
Capital and Operating costs completely covered byCapital and Operating costs completely covered by
new revenues.new revenues.
Water and sewer rate projections discussed in this presentation are largely dependent on projected water sales holding true. Usage seems to have leveled off, but could decline further this year if we have more wet and cool weather.
The water sales projection and resulting estimated revenue for both the water and sewer funds is based on the historic low quantity of water sold in a year, with no increase or decrease projected. As the slide indicates, we are projecting the same quantity of water sold as 2011. This might be conservative, but would allow potentially deferring rate increases or minimize the amount of bonds needed to be sold.
In 2010 Council approved a plan to issue $17M in property tax abated GO Bonds over a 4 year period and to develop a 2 tier rate structure for tax exempt properties to avoid having to raise the sewer rate. Thus far only $14M has been sold. Necessity of selling the rest (to meet CIP projects) will depend on water sales.
Average annual cost is based on using 86,000 Gallons / year
The second tier rate to tax exempt properties was estimated to generate $300,000 to pay their portion (22%) of the debt service on the GO bonds sold. Because 2012 was a good year for water sales, this amount was surpassed, but the rate seems appropriate based on 2011 water sales.
Debt service, from the $210M Long Range Sewer Improvement Program, is still the most significant part of the sewer rate (60% of expenses)
Fluctuations in O&M are due primarily to the timing of vehicle replacements.
Fluctuations in Capital Improvements are due to annual changes in the amount of large diameter sewer rehab. Spend approx $1M routinely on CIP, but also $1.5 in IEPA loans for large diameter sewer lining
$3.6M IEPA funding in 2013 is guaranteed.
IEPA will most likely approve a portion of the $5.4M funding for 2014. Funding in 2015 – 2017 subject to availability.
This is the projection based on anticipated water sales holding steady and without selling the remaining $3M in bonds.
No sewer rate adjustment is recommended
Prior to the 2011 rate increase, the water rate had not been increased since 1998.
In 2010, Council approved a plan to raise water rates over three years, 10%, 5% and 3%. These rate increases provided funding for critical water plant improvements and annual water main replacement.
Higher than expected revenues in 2012 allowed deferment of 2013 rate increase from January 1 to July 1
O&M is $8.5 to $9.5 M
Debt service is relatively minimal, but increases significantly
Typical CIP is $6-$7M per year. Increases in 2015 – 2016 reflect construction of new reservoir ($26M) and replacement of the 30” feeder main ($7.2M) between the water plant and downtown Evanston and is part of the WM loop for south Evanston
In a future slide, we demonstrate that the CIP expense comes back down to the $6-7M range
NWC would only pay for 59% of a portion of the new reservoir (5 MG of the total 14 MG).
The 30” feeder main is a critical source of water supply and fire flow for Northwestern and the downtown business district, as well as forming the major water supply loop for the entire community and a critical part of the infrastructure needed to supply water to Skokie. At nearly 80 years old, this main has exceeded its useful life and is increasingly at risk for failure. It has experienced three shear breaks in the last five years, all of which had the potential to result in full blow-outs if they had not been caught early.
Lining is a less expensive alternative. We hope to do a demo project on Pitner in 2014.
Water mains have approx. life of 100 years.
50 miles of water main >100 years old (about one-third of the distribution system).
Replace 1.5 miles per year (100-year cycle).
Cost of $3.1 – $3.5M per year.
Additional $7.2M in 2015-2016 for 30” feeder main replacement.
Typical CIP is $6-$7M per year. Increases in 2015 – 2017 reflect construction of new reservoir and replacement of the 30” feeder main between the water plant and downtown Evanston.
2015 - $2M for reservoir design and $2.5M for reliability improvements, also $3.8M for 30” WM
2016 - $18M for reservoir and $3.4M for 30” WM
2017 - $6M for reservoir
The 2 new big capital expenses have placed a burden on the water fund. Staff continues to recommend a coordinated use of debt and rate adjustments to maintain minimum fund balances, affordable user rates and a serviceable level of debt.
In order to provide funding for the needed capital improvement projects, staff recommends using $38M in IEPA low interest loans, $15.6M in Bonds and annual rate increases of 10% per year for the next three years (2014, 2015 & 2016).
If Lincolnwood were added as a wholesale customer, we would still recommend the 10% annual rate increases through 2016, to minimize the use of debt to finance capital projects, and because the full benefit of the additional revenue would not be realized until 2016.
Average residential use is estimated at 86,000 gallons per year for a single-family residential customer with ¾” meter.
The annual cost increase from 2013 ($645) to 2016 ($709) is $64. This represents a 10% increase to the water / sewer bill over the 3 years.
Non-MWRD communities were excluded because the cost of wastewater treatment is built into their sewer rate (MWRD communities pay for wastewater treatment through property taxes).
Communities using groundwater were excluded because their water treatment costs are typically much lower than communities using surface water.
Assumes 86,000 gallons per year and ¾” water meter.
Chicago’s water rate increases will also affect Niles, Lincolnwood, Des Plaines, Park Ridge, Oak Park, Morton Grove, and Schaumburg.
Evanston, after the 3 proposed 10% rate increases will go to $709
The water rate model assumes 20-year GO bonds are issued every year to help fund the CIP. A capital funding study would look at 30-year vs. 20-year bonds, revenue vs. GO bonds, bundling debt vs. issuing it each year, etc.
Staff cannot recommend scaling back the CIP. Water main replacement should continue at the current pace, and eventually will need to be accelerated, due to the high number of 100+ year-old water mains (over 50 miles).
100+ year-old trunk sewers are also a liability, as a collapse could result in a large sink hole similar to the one that occurred in Chicago during the April floods (swallowed 3 cars and sent one driver to the hospital).
Would anticipate negotiating a cost of service / revenue requirement based contract agreement with Skokie and have it in place before the current agreement expires.
Waiting to hear from the Commission on their decision to length or shorten their existing contract. Had a meeting with the Commission regarding the potential of re-opening their contract.
It’s not hydraulically possible to “wheel” much water through Skokie or the existing NWC transmission main, so a new dedicated transmission main would be required to serve these communities.
The proposed route of the Transmission Main to Lincolnwood is from the intersection of hartrey & cleveland, south on Hartrey, through James park and then south on Hartrey to Howard and west on Howard to the City limit. The estimated cost of the transmission main is $3.4M
Perhaps one of these communities could be served through NWC’s existing pipeline. If more than one of them want to become wholesale customers, a new pipeline is needed. This could be constructed with or without NWC as a partner.
Current water supply contracts with Chicago run through December 2019 / 2020
Plant expansion and pipeline installation is estimated to take 3 years to complete.
Design, permitting and construction of pipeline tunnel and water plant expansion is estimated to take 5 years to complete.
Sewer Fund – as long as projected water sales in Evanston are met, fund balance will be maintained. Could always use more funding to rehabilitate 100 year old combined sewer system and still have need for large diameter sewer lining
Water Fund – as indicated earlier, without any wholesale water customers, the need for plant improvements is great and causes selling bonds that will result in debt service being greater than the amount of bonds borrowed unless rates are increased.
If new wholesale water customers agreements can be made, there will be substantial capital costs, but because the rate to them will be based on meeting revenue requirements plus a reasonable return of rate, Evanston will realize a cost savings.