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Course Design 
1 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
What is course design ? 
It is a substantial and important part of the workload 
Designing a course is fundamentally a matter of asking 
questions inorder to provide a reasoned basis for the 
subsequent processes of syllabus design, materials 
writing, classroom teaching and evaluation. 
2 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
3 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
Getting to know the learners 
In order to develop a course which meets the learner’s 
communication needs in your language, it will be 
necessary for you to find out more about the people 
in your class. 
4 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
Language needs 
 Why are you learning this language ? 
 Will you need to write/read/speak/listen in the 
language ? 
 In what situation will you use the language ? 
5 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
Approaches to course design 
Given on the 9th meeting 
6 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
Course design 
 Definition 
 The proces by which the raw data about a lerning is 
interpreted in order to produce an integrated series 
of teching-learning experiences, whose ultimate 
aims is to lead the learners to a particular state of 
knowledge 
7 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
Language centred course design 
 The aims of the language cetred design are to draw 
as direct connection as possible between the 
analysis of the target situation and one content of the 
ESP course. 
8 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
The figure of a language-centred 
Identify learners’ 
target situation 
Select theoretical 
views of language 
Identify linguistic features of target situation 
Create 
syllabus 
Design materials to 
exemplify 
Establish evaluation procedures to test 
acquisition of syllabus terms 
9 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
Skill centred course design 
 The skills-centred approach is founded on two 
fundamental principles 
a. Theoritical 
b. pragmatic 
10 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
Theoretical 
 The basic theoretical hypothesis is that underlying 
any language behaviour are certain skills and 
strategies, which the learner uses in order to 
produce or comprehend discourse. 
 A skills centred approach aims is o get a way from 
the surface performance data and look at the 
competence that underlies the performance. 
11 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
Pragmatic 
 The process oriented approach tries to avoid this 
problem by removing the distinction between the 
ESP course and the target situation. 
 The ESP course is not seen as a situation 
performers, because a number of students are likely 
to achieve this proficiency. 
12 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
A learning centred approach 
 A learning centred approach is based on the 
principle that learning is totally determined by the 
learner 
 As teachers we can influence what we teach, but 
what learners learn is determined by the learners 
alone. 
 Learning is seen as a process which the learnes use 
what knowldege or skills they have in order to make 
sense of the flow of new information. 
13 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
Figure 
A language centred approach 
A skills centred approach 
Identify target situation 
Analyse target situation 
Anlayse learning situation 
Write syllabus 
Write materials Teach material Evaluate learners 
achievement 
14 file asus 5/15/2009 
D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP

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Approaches to course design

  • 1. Course Design 1 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 2. What is course design ? It is a substantial and important part of the workload Designing a course is fundamentally a matter of asking questions inorder to provide a reasoned basis for the subsequent processes of syllabus design, materials writing, classroom teaching and evaluation. 2 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 3. 3 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 4. Getting to know the learners In order to develop a course which meets the learner’s communication needs in your language, it will be necessary for you to find out more about the people in your class. 4 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 5. Language needs  Why are you learning this language ?  Will you need to write/read/speak/listen in the language ?  In what situation will you use the language ? 5 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 6. Approaches to course design Given on the 9th meeting 6 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 7. Course design  Definition  The proces by which the raw data about a lerning is interpreted in order to produce an integrated series of teching-learning experiences, whose ultimate aims is to lead the learners to a particular state of knowledge 7 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 8. Language centred course design  The aims of the language cetred design are to draw as direct connection as possible between the analysis of the target situation and one content of the ESP course. 8 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 9. The figure of a language-centred Identify learners’ target situation Select theoretical views of language Identify linguistic features of target situation Create syllabus Design materials to exemplify Establish evaluation procedures to test acquisition of syllabus terms 9 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 10. Skill centred course design  The skills-centred approach is founded on two fundamental principles a. Theoritical b. pragmatic 10 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 11. Theoretical  The basic theoretical hypothesis is that underlying any language behaviour are certain skills and strategies, which the learner uses in order to produce or comprehend discourse.  A skills centred approach aims is o get a way from the surface performance data and look at the competence that underlies the performance. 11 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 12. Pragmatic  The process oriented approach tries to avoid this problem by removing the distinction between the ESP course and the target situation.  The ESP course is not seen as a situation performers, because a number of students are likely to achieve this proficiency. 12 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 13. A learning centred approach  A learning centred approach is based on the principle that learning is totally determined by the learner  As teachers we can influence what we teach, but what learners learn is determined by the learners alone.  Learning is seen as a process which the learnes use what knowldege or skills they have in order to make sense of the flow of new information. 13 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP
  • 14. Figure A language centred approach A skills centred approach Identify target situation Analyse target situation Anlayse learning situation Write syllabus Write materials Teach material Evaluate learners achievement 14 file asus 5/15/2009 D:britishbritaniamaterikuliahESP