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Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 1 of 7
PowerPoint
presentationApply surface coatings in the correct sequence
Unit 118: Applying paint systems by brush and
roller to non-complex areas
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 2 of 7
Apply surface coatings in the correct sequence
Brush application
1. Working in your brush and getting a dip.
2. Applying paint or laying off.
3. Laying off.
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 3 of 7
Apply surface coatings in the right sequence
Working in your brush
Working in your brush requires you to dip your brush into the paint then
rub the brush against the inside of the paint kettle, ensuring all the
bristles are evenly coated and not just the outer bristles.
Getting a dip means dipping your brush into the paint then tapping it
alternately against the sides of the kettle, ensuring you have an even
coating of paint. This reduces the risk of drips or spills from your brush.
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 4 of 7
Apply surface coatings in the correct sequence
Laying on and laying off paint by brush
Laying on is when you apply the paint to the surface, ensuring the area
is covered.
Laying off is done at the end of the paint process and ensures there are
no misses or runs, and that the paint has even coverage. Failure to do
this properly will result in a poor paint finish.
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 5 of 7
Apply surface coatings in the correct sequence
Cutting in
A decorator will do this first and will cut in the edges around the wall,
ceiling, windows or door frames. The decorator will ensure there is a
crisp sharp line with no paint on adjoining surfaces.
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 6 of 7
Apply surface coatings in the correct sequence
Roller application
Once the decorator has cut in the surface, they will apply the paint by
roller if it is a large area.
The roller must first be dipped (wetting-in the roller will allow the paint
to adhere to the roller) into the paint, ensuring it has an even coating
and the excess paint has been removed. Otherwise paint will drip.
The application is done in sections (using a w technique) beginning at
the top and working down and across. Once applied, the paint is laid off
to ensure the coating is even with no misses or roller marks visible.
Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 7 of 7
Any questions?

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Painting and Decorating Diploma Guide to Applying Paint by Brush and Roller

  • 1. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 1 of 7 PowerPoint presentationApply surface coatings in the correct sequence Unit 118: Applying paint systems by brush and roller to non-complex areas
  • 2. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 2 of 7 Apply surface coatings in the correct sequence Brush application 1. Working in your brush and getting a dip. 2. Applying paint or laying off. 3. Laying off.
  • 3. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 3 of 7 Apply surface coatings in the right sequence Working in your brush Working in your brush requires you to dip your brush into the paint then rub the brush against the inside of the paint kettle, ensuring all the bristles are evenly coated and not just the outer bristles. Getting a dip means dipping your brush into the paint then tapping it alternately against the sides of the kettle, ensuring you have an even coating of paint. This reduces the risk of drips or spills from your brush.
  • 4. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 4 of 7 Apply surface coatings in the correct sequence Laying on and laying off paint by brush Laying on is when you apply the paint to the surface, ensuring the area is covered. Laying off is done at the end of the paint process and ensures there are no misses or runs, and that the paint has even coverage. Failure to do this properly will result in a poor paint finish.
  • 5. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 5 of 7 Apply surface coatings in the correct sequence Cutting in A decorator will do this first and will cut in the edges around the wall, ceiling, windows or door frames. The decorator will ensure there is a crisp sharp line with no paint on adjoining surfaces.
  • 6. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 6 of 7 Apply surface coatings in the correct sequence Roller application Once the decorator has cut in the surface, they will apply the paint by roller if it is a large area. The roller must first be dipped (wetting-in the roller will allow the paint to adhere to the roller) into the paint, ensuring it has an even coating and the excess paint has been removed. Otherwise paint will drip. The application is done in sections (using a w technique) beginning at the top and working down and across. Once applied, the paint is laid off to ensure the coating is even with no misses or roller marks visible.
  • 7. Level 1 Diploma in Painting and Decorating © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. 7 of 7 Any questions?