The applications of electronics in automotive engineering represent a convergence of multiple technological disciplines: computer science, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, materials science, and artificial intelligence.
1. Introduction &Evolution
• Evolution from 1960s electronic ignition to
2020s autonomous vehicles. Modern vehicles
have 80-120 ECUs, 100M+ lines of code.
3.
2. Engine &Powertrain
Management
• Includes EFI, ECU, transmission systems,
turbochargers. Improves fuel efficiency,
emissions, and performance.
4.
3. Safety &Driver Assistance
Systems
• ABS, ESC, airbags, and ADAS like ACC, LDW,
and FCW enhance driving safety and reduce
accidents.
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4. Electric &Hybrid Vehicle
Systems
• BMS, inverters, regenerative braking, and
charging systems enable efficient energy use
and EV operation.
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5. Infotainment &Connectivity
• Advanced A/V systems, GPS, smartphone
integration, OTA updates provide
communication and entertainment.
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6. Body Electronics& Comfort
• Power windows, locks, climate, lighting, seat
controls improve user comfort and vehicle
convenience.
8.
7. Autonomous &Semi-
Autonomous Systems
• Use of cameras, radar, LiDAR, AI processors
and V2X for safe and intelligent automation.