The article deals with the integration of transport infrastructure facilities, i.e.
parking in the modern urban environment. The formation of parking as an
architectural object, a capital construction object when placed in an urban
environment, taking into account compensatory mechanisms, is analyzed.
The use of various types of spatial organization that provides technological
completeness, operation and aesthetic expressiveness using translucent enclosing
structures is considered.
The use of various types of glass in translucent structures during the formation of
facade solutions for parking lots is not only a decoration, but also a mean of
enhancing the aesthetics of the habitat of the modern city dweller
THE INFLUENCE OF LAND USE AND TRAFFIC FLOW TO THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ROAD C...IAEME Publication
This paper presents the results of a study of roads performance which is influenced by existing traffic flow and land use along the roads corridors. A model approachto know the influence of traffic flow and land use on the performance of thecorridors ofManado-Bitungin Indonesia,is using Structural EquationModeling (SEM). The results of the study showed that the performance of the corridor of the road Manado-BitungModel with the approach of SEMis the model fit based on the criteria of Goodness of Fit (GoF). Aspect of traffic flow and land use provide the greatest impact on the performance of the corridor roads of Manado-Bitungwith value of 0.591 and 0.400 respectively. Meanwhile, the transportation systemand transportation users did not give any direct impact to the performance of the corridor.On the other hand, transportation system gave the direct impact to transportation users (0.657), the land use give direct impact to the traffic flow (0.644)and the transportation users in fact gave direct impact to the traffic flow (0.181).
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE BUILDINGS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
The development of innovative buildings in the urban environment around the
world is rapidly becoming increasingly widespread. Today, there are many
publications on the development of innovative buildings in the urban environment, but
despite this fact, there is no research and model which would study the process of
forming a synergistic effect of innovative buildings in the urban environment. In
addition, there is no research that evaluates the synergistic effect in terms of open
systems “innovative buildings - urban environment”. This urges the research issue.
This research paper aims at creating a synergetic model for the development of
innovative buildings in the urban environment. The principle of adaptation when
dealing with the development of innovative buildings in the urban environment is
considered from the standpoint of synergetics, the principles (groups) of formation
and individual elements included in the model are suggested; the specifics of
architectural developments in the future is determined. The principle of adaptation
from the standpoint of synergetics when considering the development of innovative
Sustainable Urban Corridors in Khartoum Case of Mohammed Najeeb StreetDr. Amarjeet Singh
This article aims at measuring the sustainability of the streets of Khartoum using the Pedestrian Environmental Quality Index (P.E.Q.I.). This index has six categories: Intersection safety; traffic; street design; perceived safety; land use; and perceived walkability. Each category has several items. As a case study, Mohammed Najeeb main street is studied since it represents main streets in Khartoum. Results show that the sustainability standard of the studied street is below average (40%). Conclusions are written. And recommendations are drawn.
The article presents a conceptual model of a network engineering platform that provides commercialization of R&D between the environment of knowledge generation (universities, research institutes), the environment of their technologization (industry) and equipped environment of development catalysis (venture funds and Agency organizations). On the basis of the analysis, a model of a network engineering platform was created, which connects research with production and is aimed at rapid commercialization and bringing the results of scientific and technical activities to the market.
THE INFLUENCE OF LAND USE AND TRAFFIC FLOW TO THE PERFORMANCE OF THE ROAD C...IAEME Publication
This paper presents the results of a study of roads performance which is influenced by existing traffic flow and land use along the roads corridors. A model approachto know the influence of traffic flow and land use on the performance of thecorridors ofManado-Bitungin Indonesia,is using Structural EquationModeling (SEM). The results of the study showed that the performance of the corridor of the road Manado-BitungModel with the approach of SEMis the model fit based on the criteria of Goodness of Fit (GoF). Aspect of traffic flow and land use provide the greatest impact on the performance of the corridor roads of Manado-Bitungwith value of 0.591 and 0.400 respectively. Meanwhile, the transportation systemand transportation users did not give any direct impact to the performance of the corridor.On the other hand, transportation system gave the direct impact to transportation users (0.657), the land use give direct impact to the traffic flow (0.644)and the transportation users in fact gave direct impact to the traffic flow (0.181).
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE BUILDINGS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
The development of innovative buildings in the urban environment around the
world is rapidly becoming increasingly widespread. Today, there are many
publications on the development of innovative buildings in the urban environment, but
despite this fact, there is no research and model which would study the process of
forming a synergistic effect of innovative buildings in the urban environment. In
addition, there is no research that evaluates the synergistic effect in terms of open
systems “innovative buildings - urban environment”. This urges the research issue.
This research paper aims at creating a synergetic model for the development of
innovative buildings in the urban environment. The principle of adaptation when
dealing with the development of innovative buildings in the urban environment is
considered from the standpoint of synergetics, the principles (groups) of formation
and individual elements included in the model are suggested; the specifics of
architectural developments in the future is determined. The principle of adaptation
from the standpoint of synergetics when considering the development of innovative
Sustainable Urban Corridors in Khartoum Case of Mohammed Najeeb StreetDr. Amarjeet Singh
This article aims at measuring the sustainability of the streets of Khartoum using the Pedestrian Environmental Quality Index (P.E.Q.I.). This index has six categories: Intersection safety; traffic; street design; perceived safety; land use; and perceived walkability. Each category has several items. As a case study, Mohammed Najeeb main street is studied since it represents main streets in Khartoum. Results show that the sustainability standard of the studied street is below average (40%). Conclusions are written. And recommendations are drawn.
The article presents a conceptual model of a network engineering platform that provides commercialization of R&D between the environment of knowledge generation (universities, research institutes), the environment of their technologization (industry) and equipped environment of development catalysis (venture funds and Agency organizations). On the basis of the analysis, a model of a network engineering platform was created, which connects research with production and is aimed at rapid commercialization and bringing the results of scientific and technical activities to the market.
Contemporary Trends for the Development of the Production ZonesIJERA Editor
The basic concept for the construction of such zones is to create conditions for concentration the existing
procedures in one place and contribute to discovering, developing and creating the new ones. Contributions are
very heterogeneous, starting from planning and development of common infrastructure to creation of the new
jobs. Except this, industrial zones promote modern entrepreneurship, which is based in a modern structure and
has the opportunity for permanent development and introduction of advanced technologies. The trend of
increasing number of international companies working on Macedonian market, as well as the positive
development of Macedonian businesses companies, will contribute to increase investments in industrial
property.
Design of multi storey sleeve car parking with stadd pro.vivatechijri
This review paper involves the study of various aspects of analysis and design of multi storey car parking by
using STAAD. Pro. Structural designing requires a detailed structural analysis on which the design of the structure is
based. But it is not always possible to do in manual calculation hence the need for programming tools was found. For
which several of power tools were formed, among which the most widely used one is STAAD. Pro, which allows the
structural and seismic analysis prior to its construction. For high rise buildings its quite feasible to use STAAD. Pro
for computing the loads and its combination and analysing the structure and designing the structure based on the
analysis.
In this article, we will explore the importance of civil construction, its key components, and the various personnel involved in civil construction.
https://industryupdates.medium.com/what-do-you-mean-by-civil-construction-4266cf88ee62
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Pedestrian priority in urban area and usefulness towards communityeSAT Journals
Abstract Transportation network has become nerve of any city, the paradox here is that though meant for human travel, these roads hardly provide any quality space for those who are without vehicles (well known as pedestrian). Due to the ambiguous position of non-motorized travel in an urban transportation system, the transportation conditions for non-motorized travel are getting worse in cities, which illustrate the urgent need for the improvement for same. There is a requirement of combining traffic issues with pedestrian in a comprehensive manner and will make it an important part of road design. Preservation of nature, opportunities for cultural interface, a resource conserving environment with workable public transit and more occasions for walking should be prime objectives of urban planners. For urban development, pedestrian system should be well designed, safe and convenient. The Pedestrian Zone is the primary component of every street in a city. It is not only a zone to ensure smooth, comfortable, conflict free movement of pedestrians and public transport users, but also an area which shapes social interactions, safety and quality of life of people in a city. Pedestrian priority thus becomes a major and a very important phenomenon for urban development which in a way helps quality of life in an urban area. With the increase in population and keeping in view the world pedestrian scenario, this paper will bring some notices to facilities required, mode of travels to be looked upon and other such major issues are discussed.
UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES AND IT'S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS.IT'Smaheshwadibhasme84
This is the presentation of underground structure in which I told that , what kind of difficulties engineer's faced during the construction in earth crust site, and also its adverse effect on the environment.
A B S T R A C T
The study aimed to answer the question of how pedestrianisation can influence walkability to increasing physical activity vitality and livability of urban spaces. Therefore, after the theoretical understanding of the framework of the research, the study will focus on experimental research on the Salamis rode of Famagusta to assess the problems of walkability in the street to propose a sustainable and human friendly solution for this area. The main aim of the research is to find what is the interrelation between pedestrianisation in public urban spaces and walkability? Therefore, it concludes that walkability as a part of pedestrianisation scheme will lead to increase the quality of the urban environment by increasing safety and organization in urban infra-instructors.
CONTEMPORARY URBAN AFFAIRS (2018) 2(1), 102-112. Doi: 10.25034/ijcua.2018.3666
www.ijcua.com
Vision-based real-time vehicle detection and vehicle speed measurement using ...JANAK TRIVEDI
In recent trends, digital information to the industrial integration for the intelligent transportation system (ITS)
field is gaining importance for the researcher, academia, and industrial persons. Visual information helps to
manage traffic systems in the industrial forum to build smart cities in developed countries. This paper presents
vision-based real-time vehicle detection and Vehicle Speed Measurement (VSM) using morphology operation and
binary logical process for an unplanned traffic scenario using image processing techniques. Vehicle detection and
VSM help to reduce the number of accidents and improve road network efficiency. The bounding box size for
vehicle detection is flexible according to vehicles’ sizes on the road. We test this system with different colors and
dimensions for a selected Region of Interest (ROI). The ROI sets using the two-line approach. Here, we compare
the proposed system with the inter-frame difference method and the blob analysis method with recall, precision,
and F1 performance parameters.
To From Almutairi, SaudDate 21 January 2014Subject A.docxedwardmarivel
To:
From: Almutairi, Saud
Date: 21 January 2014
Subject: Abstracts for In-class Assignment
APA Format:
Marshall, A. (2013, November). Thinking Differently About Transportation: How Ideas Drive What we Build. Future Structure, 10-19.
MLA Format:
Marshall, Alex. “Thinking Differently About Transportation: How Ideas Drive What we Build.” Future Structure Nov. 2013: 10-19. Print.
Informative Abstract:
The white paper cites several examples to illustrate how infrastructure development does not necessarily require large investments or sophisticated technology, but can instead be brought about by thinking differently. For example the Bus Rapid Transport (BRT) utilizes buses and dedicated lanes to deliver a fast surface transportation system similar to underground subways. Another example is bicycle sharing and public plazas, being adopted by major cities across the world. A different approach to tackle the twin problems of car congestion and falling revenues from gas taxes was adopted by Ohio planners when they introduced a pilot project to charge motorists according to miles driven, and not according to fuel consumed. Also notable is the revival of intercity bus travel by the “Chinatown” bus system in Boston. Ethnic Chinese in the city started an extremely low priced transit system by picking up people off the streets instead of from designated bus stations. Through these examples the author tries to show that often complex infrastructure problems can be solved by taking account peoples’ lifestyles and habits, and by evaluating the objectives of a project, rather than by simply spending money to create more infrastructures.
Descriptive Abstract:
Infrastructure and transport problems are faced by every major city in the world, but many cities often solve their problems by approaching the problems differently than by investing large amounts. Some of the solutions adopted by cities require neither high technology nor huge government spending – instead they try to meet their objectives in a different way. City planners and transport officials need to identify the lifestyles of city dwellers in order to understand why a problem has occurred, and then need to evaluate their objectives. This often leads to a more optimal solution, often at a much lower cost but with greater participation from users.
1
From:
To:
Date: 2014/17/04
Subject: Proposal to write a report on the negative impact of construction engineering to the environment.
Introduction
Construction engineering is credited for the growth of infrastructure worldwide. Each day, there are more railroads, buildings, bridges, dams, highways and airports, coming up. The drive of this paper is to offer insight into the unwanted effects that come with growth in infrastructure. It will also encompass research findings into the problem and propose possible solutions.
Background of the problem
While growth and development is welcome, it is paramount to look into the downside of modi ...
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
More Related Content
Similar to APPLICATION OF TRANSLUCENT STRUCTURES AS MEANS OF THE EXPRESSIVENESS OF ARCHITECTURAL SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT OF PARKING
Contemporary Trends for the Development of the Production ZonesIJERA Editor
The basic concept for the construction of such zones is to create conditions for concentration the existing
procedures in one place and contribute to discovering, developing and creating the new ones. Contributions are
very heterogeneous, starting from planning and development of common infrastructure to creation of the new
jobs. Except this, industrial zones promote modern entrepreneurship, which is based in a modern structure and
has the opportunity for permanent development and introduction of advanced technologies. The trend of
increasing number of international companies working on Macedonian market, as well as the positive
development of Macedonian businesses companies, will contribute to increase investments in industrial
property.
Design of multi storey sleeve car parking with stadd pro.vivatechijri
This review paper involves the study of various aspects of analysis and design of multi storey car parking by
using STAAD. Pro. Structural designing requires a detailed structural analysis on which the design of the structure is
based. But it is not always possible to do in manual calculation hence the need for programming tools was found. For
which several of power tools were formed, among which the most widely used one is STAAD. Pro, which allows the
structural and seismic analysis prior to its construction. For high rise buildings its quite feasible to use STAAD. Pro
for computing the loads and its combination and analysing the structure and designing the structure based on the
analysis.
In this article, we will explore the importance of civil construction, its key components, and the various personnel involved in civil construction.
https://industryupdates.medium.com/what-do-you-mean-by-civil-construction-4266cf88ee62
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Pedestrian priority in urban area and usefulness towards communityeSAT Journals
Abstract Transportation network has become nerve of any city, the paradox here is that though meant for human travel, these roads hardly provide any quality space for those who are without vehicles (well known as pedestrian). Due to the ambiguous position of non-motorized travel in an urban transportation system, the transportation conditions for non-motorized travel are getting worse in cities, which illustrate the urgent need for the improvement for same. There is a requirement of combining traffic issues with pedestrian in a comprehensive manner and will make it an important part of road design. Preservation of nature, opportunities for cultural interface, a resource conserving environment with workable public transit and more occasions for walking should be prime objectives of urban planners. For urban development, pedestrian system should be well designed, safe and convenient. The Pedestrian Zone is the primary component of every street in a city. It is not only a zone to ensure smooth, comfortable, conflict free movement of pedestrians and public transport users, but also an area which shapes social interactions, safety and quality of life of people in a city. Pedestrian priority thus becomes a major and a very important phenomenon for urban development which in a way helps quality of life in an urban area. With the increase in population and keeping in view the world pedestrian scenario, this paper will bring some notices to facilities required, mode of travels to be looked upon and other such major issues are discussed.
UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES AND IT'S ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS.IT'Smaheshwadibhasme84
This is the presentation of underground structure in which I told that , what kind of difficulties engineer's faced during the construction in earth crust site, and also its adverse effect on the environment.
A B S T R A C T
The study aimed to answer the question of how pedestrianisation can influence walkability to increasing physical activity vitality and livability of urban spaces. Therefore, after the theoretical understanding of the framework of the research, the study will focus on experimental research on the Salamis rode of Famagusta to assess the problems of walkability in the street to propose a sustainable and human friendly solution for this area. The main aim of the research is to find what is the interrelation between pedestrianisation in public urban spaces and walkability? Therefore, it concludes that walkability as a part of pedestrianisation scheme will lead to increase the quality of the urban environment by increasing safety and organization in urban infra-instructors.
CONTEMPORARY URBAN AFFAIRS (2018) 2(1), 102-112. Doi: 10.25034/ijcua.2018.3666
www.ijcua.com
Vision-based real-time vehicle detection and vehicle speed measurement using ...JANAK TRIVEDI
In recent trends, digital information to the industrial integration for the intelligent transportation system (ITS)
field is gaining importance for the researcher, academia, and industrial persons. Visual information helps to
manage traffic systems in the industrial forum to build smart cities in developed countries. This paper presents
vision-based real-time vehicle detection and Vehicle Speed Measurement (VSM) using morphology operation and
binary logical process for an unplanned traffic scenario using image processing techniques. Vehicle detection and
VSM help to reduce the number of accidents and improve road network efficiency. The bounding box size for
vehicle detection is flexible according to vehicles’ sizes on the road. We test this system with different colors and
dimensions for a selected Region of Interest (ROI). The ROI sets using the two-line approach. Here, we compare
the proposed system with the inter-frame difference method and the blob analysis method with recall, precision,
and F1 performance parameters.
To From Almutairi, SaudDate 21 January 2014Subject A.docxedwardmarivel
To:
From: Almutairi, Saud
Date: 21 January 2014
Subject: Abstracts for In-class Assignment
APA Format:
Marshall, A. (2013, November). Thinking Differently About Transportation: How Ideas Drive What we Build. Future Structure, 10-19.
MLA Format:
Marshall, Alex. “Thinking Differently About Transportation: How Ideas Drive What we Build.” Future Structure Nov. 2013: 10-19. Print.
Informative Abstract:
The white paper cites several examples to illustrate how infrastructure development does not necessarily require large investments or sophisticated technology, but can instead be brought about by thinking differently. For example the Bus Rapid Transport (BRT) utilizes buses and dedicated lanes to deliver a fast surface transportation system similar to underground subways. Another example is bicycle sharing and public plazas, being adopted by major cities across the world. A different approach to tackle the twin problems of car congestion and falling revenues from gas taxes was adopted by Ohio planners when they introduced a pilot project to charge motorists according to miles driven, and not according to fuel consumed. Also notable is the revival of intercity bus travel by the “Chinatown” bus system in Boston. Ethnic Chinese in the city started an extremely low priced transit system by picking up people off the streets instead of from designated bus stations. Through these examples the author tries to show that often complex infrastructure problems can be solved by taking account peoples’ lifestyles and habits, and by evaluating the objectives of a project, rather than by simply spending money to create more infrastructures.
Descriptive Abstract:
Infrastructure and transport problems are faced by every major city in the world, but many cities often solve their problems by approaching the problems differently than by investing large amounts. Some of the solutions adopted by cities require neither high technology nor huge government spending – instead they try to meet their objectives in a different way. City planners and transport officials need to identify the lifestyles of city dwellers in order to understand why a problem has occurred, and then need to evaluate their objectives. This often leads to a more optimal solution, often at a much lower cost but with greater participation from users.
1
From:
To:
Date: 2014/17/04
Subject: Proposal to write a report on the negative impact of construction engineering to the environment.
Introduction
Construction engineering is credited for the growth of infrastructure worldwide. Each day, there are more railroads, buildings, bridges, dams, highways and airports, coming up. The drive of this paper is to offer insight into the unwanted effects that come with growth in infrastructure. It will also encompass research findings into the problem and propose possible solutions.
Background of the problem
While growth and development is welcome, it is paramount to look into the downside of modi ...
Similar to APPLICATION OF TRANSLUCENT STRUCTURES AS MEANS OF THE EXPRESSIVENESS OF ARCHITECTURAL SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT OF PARKING (20)
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
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Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that connects everyday objects and devices to the internet, enabling them to communicate, collect, and exchange data. Imagine a world where your refrigerator notifies you when you’re running low on groceries, or streetlights adjust their brightness based on traffic patterns – that’s the power of IoT. In essence, IoT transforms ordinary objects into smart, interconnected devices, creating a network of endless possibilities.
Here is a blog on the role of electrical and electronics engineers in IOT. Let's dig in!!!!
For more such content visit: https://nttftrg.com/
2. Skoropey Vyacheslav Dmitrievich, Bilyk Nikita Vladimirovich, Proshkov Aleksandr Vladislavovich,
Medvedev Mikhail Vladimirovich, Safin Marat Ildanovich, Kvasyuk Elena Alekseevna, Stankevich
Vladislav Maksimovich, Slanov Batraz Elbrusovich, Kozlov Vladislav Vladimirivich, Kuznetsov
Andrey Vyacheslavovich
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 36 editor@iaeme.com
The mutual influence of transport infrastructure facilities: i.e. parkings, located in the
urbanized space, has various aspects: urban planning, ecological-spatial, subjective-consumer,
visual-ecological, psychological, etc.
The inclusion of utilitarian facilities for the permanent and temporary storage of
individual cars in the urban space during construction and design should be accompanied by
compensation mechanisms aimed at the sustainability of the ecological and socio-
psychological balance of the urban space, focused on the comfortable environment of its
consumers.
The use of a variety of natural innovative materials, energy-efficient construction
technologies and modern architectural shaping increases the possibilities for creatively
oriented architectural design of parking facilities.
This provides completely new possibilities for creating an expressive look and
humanizing the surrounding space of parking objects.
It is important that the latest trends in the sustainable formation and development of the
architectural space, including structures for permanent and temporary storage of vehicles, are
oriented towards a non-trivial approach to the means of expressiveness, rethinking methods
and their significance in shaping.
Depending on the specific urban situation and natural factors, parking lots can be created
based on the various planning schemes and have a wide palette of spatial design solutions, as
well as artistic expressiveness. The architectural glass, more precisely - translucent enclosing
structures, becomes the means of artistic expression, along with others. The development of
modern technology and building materials allows you to create a tectonic integral volume-
spatial form. In this case, glass acquires new tectonic possibilities.
Transport infrastructure as a fundamental structural element of the city must meet the
needs for the movement of all categories of the population, to ensure the accessibility of the
territory of the city, and all its functional groups.
For the sustainable development of functional groups of urban building (office,
residential, retail, etc.), it is necessary to include elements of the transport system as a
communication component of a modern urbanized city. The parking space becomes an
integral part of the life of citizens; it is included in the space of the city as an element of a
comfortable urban environment.
The growth of scientific and technological progress affects the stereotypes of urbanized
lifestyle of people and entails a change in the elements of urban space that is the architectural
environment of various objects of urban space, including parking lots.
Different types of parking, defined by the regulatory documents of the Russian Federation
(CR 113.13330.2016) as part of the general transport system of the city is one of the most
important problems of our time. The development of a motor vehicle fleet, an increase in the
level of provision of the population with individual transport and the related processes that
characterize the participation of motor vehicles in solving social and economic problems have
led to an increase in the level of motorization of the cities.
As the number of cars has increased exponentially, the need to locate them in close
proximity to destinations in the urban structure creates in this regard a complicated problem in
the systems "city-transport" and "man-transport".
The interaction of all functional-spatial elements of the urban environment determines the
integrity of the architectural environment, which is subjectively evaluated by the consumers.
3. Application of Translucent Structures as Means of the Expressiveness of Architectural Spatial
Environment of Parking
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 37 editor@iaeme.com
The integrity of the architectural environment lies in the parking facilities and facilities, as
well as compensation mechanisms for visual and environmental damage when placing
parking lots in an urban environment. Despite the fact that parking spaces can take various
forms, all parking spaces must comply with the requirements of safety, functionality and
visual aesthetics.
2. TRANSLUCENT STRUCTURES
Preserving its integrity and harmonious interaction. In accordance with the current regulations
on the construction of civil engineering, ways of placing parking spaces are varied: they can
be in the form of buildings, standing alone or embedded, attached to the building, functional,
as well as open planar ones.
Let’s consider one of the options for formation of the parking as a building, i.e. a capital
construction object. Multi-level parking is the most rational way to store the largest possible
number of vehicles. The architectural form of such parking can be easily adapted to any
natural conditions. The aesthetically expressive volumetric form of parking makes it possible
to increase the visual stability of the architectural environment of the urban space.
Scientific and technical progress, influencing the creation of innovative finishing and
construction materials, allows creating unusual designs for buildings and structures of the city
plan.
Facades are the dominant component in the building of the city. In the structural solution
of the facade of a multi-storey parking, the typological features of an industrial (utilitarian)
building are obtained. In the recent years modern architecture has changed a lot. Instead of
nondescript facades, tendencies of creating expressive light-color facade installations have
come.
A fragment of the building was the most expressive element of an architectural object,
working as an identifying mark of the urban interior [1].
Economic purposefulness, resistance to temperature fluctuations, the ability to protect a
building from atmospheric influences, to ensure the preservation of heat, absolute
environmental friendliness, as well as the protection of mountain structures from terrorist
attacks are the requirements that are imposed to the facades of buildings and structures.
The formation of parking facades is influenced by its location in the existing buildings
near different functional buildings and territories (hospital territory, shopping center,
residential complex, etc.), as well as the amount of parking itself from the point of view of
engineering and technical fullness.
From the point of view of engineering and technical fullness, there are many objects
located close to various objects (hospital territory, shopping center, residential complex, etc.).
In addition, the expressiveness is influenced by the requirements of the modern consumer, i.e.
informational content, transformation of the image, comfort in perception and safety.
The constructive-spatial structure of the building, the real connection of the bearing and
carried elements of the structures, carried out using rhythm, proportionality, proportions,
color, texture and materials that determine the composition of the architectural facade, are
architectural tools involved in creating a comfortable visual space.
When creating aesthetic organizations, different lighting solutions are used, which are
perceived in different ways, with different high-speed movement of the city dwellers and the
urban space [2]. The use of various building materials according to the texture, light-color
characteristics enhances the individual characteristics of the object (Pic. 1, 2).
4. Skoropey Vyacheslav Dmitrievich, Bilyk Nikita Vladimirovich, Proshkov Aleksandr Vladislavovich,
Medvedev Mikhail Vladimirovich, Safin Marat Ildanovich, Kvasyuk Elena Alekseevna, Stankevich
Vladislav Maksimovich, Slanov Batraz Elbrusovich, Kozlov Vladislav Vladimirivich, Kuznetsov
Andrey Vyacheslavovich
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 38 editor@iaeme.com
There are several types of enclosing structures that form the facade of buildings:
- translucent enclosing structures;
- hinged systems of various building materials;
- facades made of stone, etc.
The modern style of the city is inextricably linked with the mirror surfaces of both public
and residential buildings.
The most widespread for the implementation of modern style in the architectural
appearance of buildings translucent walling, made of aluminum and glass received.
Translucent facades have not only an attractive appearance, but also remarkable performance
characteristics. These structural elements allow visually including the internal space of the
parking lot into the architectural environment of the surrounding buildings or reflecting the
external environment, so that the parking lot is dissolved in it (Pic. 3).
Translucent structures have become an integral element in the use of solar energy,
daylight that allows, in addition to innovative engineering systems, to create a “smart”
energy-saving building. Recently, translucent structures have been used to create light-
colored, spatial-dynamic facades, including parking lots, which demonstrates the desire for
sustainable spatial development of the urban environment and actively affects the consumer
appeal of the architectural appearance of parking facilities.
Picture 1. Multi-storey parking of Hartford Hospital in Connecticut, USA.
Source: http: //projects.archiexpo.com / gkd-gebr-kufferath-ag / project-60640-241546.html
5. Application of Translucent Structures as Means of the Expressiveness of Architectural Spatial
Environment of Parking
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 39 editor@iaeme.com
Picture 2. Multi-storey parking in Santa Monica, USA.
Source: http://www.ongreening.com/en/Projects/santa-monicaparking-structure-6-1089
Electric lighting is the only element of the architectural environment, which is instantly
adjusted depending on user preferences. It also provides a variety of light and color
environment. Spectacular night, local illumination of facade elements is able to emphasize
and even correct architectural defects in the volume of a building.
Modern production technologies and the construction of translucent walling allow to
realize the most daring projects of architects, providing vertical, horizontal and inclined
glazing planes in any combinations.
Mullion-transom system, structural glazing, Planar glazing, double facades - the most
common types of translucent fencing in building practice. A rack-mount and transom glazing
is created based on an aluminum frame with aluminum profiles visible on the outside of the
facade.
Structural glazing of facades (structural facades) is characterized by the fact that there are
no any aluminum clamps on the outer surface of the glass, as a result, adjacent windows are
separated only by a narrow strip of special silicone of 12–15 mm wide.
This design allows you to create the effect of a solid volume of glass, which will reflect
the existing buildings. As a rule, this facade system is used for full glazing of rectangular
buildings, with curvilinear plans there appears the effect of cut glass, since the frame
construction in this case is flat. A type of structural glazing is semi-structural, when there is
one type of clamping elements - horizontal (bolt) or vertical (racks), located on the outside of
the building.
Planar glazing (glazing on spiders, i.e. "spiders") is a complete frameless glazing of panels
of various sizes, carrier subsystems and metal mounting brackets of the spider type. Planar
glazing can be carried out in warm (double-glazed) and cold (single glass) versions.
For greater expressiveness of the translucent facade, various types of facing glass are
used, which have different characteristics in color, sound insulation, thermal insulation
properties, resistance to thermal radiation and strength parameters.
6. Skoropey Vyacheslav Dmitrievich, Bilyk Nikita Vladimirovich, Proshkov Aleksandr Vladislavovich,
Medvedev Mikhail Vladimirovich, Safin Marat Ildanovich, Kvasyuk Elena Alekseevna, Stankevich
Vladislav Maksimovich, Slanov Batraz Elbrusovich, Kozlov Vladislav Vladimirivich, Kuznetsov
Andrey Vyacheslavovich
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 40 editor@iaeme.com
The specific feature in the use of glass in the light-colored facade is that it is a building
material, which is rethought in a new way at each subsequent stage of the aesthetic
development of the objective world [3].
Multifunctional glass has found application in both full glazing of public buildings, and
when it is used in the glass units of residential buildings. A characteristic feature of this glass
is the all-season creation of the indoor microclimate. In winter, it saves heat, that is, it reduces
heat loss, being energy efficient, and in the summer, it does not let the sun's energy into the
room, being sunscreen.
The tinted window with different ways of tinting has excellent levels of sun protection; it
reflects the heat and excess light, not allowing to see the inner space in the daytime. Durable
self-cleaning glass of neutral color with a coating that rarely requires cleaning and provides
greater transparency during and after rain is used in multi-storey and high-rise construction.
When adding various chemical additives, such as textured glass, at the production stage,
various decorative effects can be achieved, which will allow playing with color, light and
shadow in reflections, creating odd shapes and integrating a utilitarian parking object into the
surrounding urban space. (Pic. 3).
Multi-colored glass panels placed on the parking facade let in daylight, which is lacking in
winter in the Urals region, reducing the time for using artificial lighting, while creating a
comfortable, friendly, bright perception environment during the day and glowing, opening the
interior parking space in the evening (Pic. 4).
Picture 3. Glass facade of the parking of Symphony Hall. Vancouver.
Source: https://glassproject.com/2014/08/28/anothercaptivating-parking-structure-glass-facade/
7. Application of Translucent Structures as Means of the Expressiveness of Architectural Spatial
Environment of Parking
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 41 editor@iaeme.com
Picture 4. Civic Center Parking Structure. 6-storey parking in Santa Monica for 900 cars. USA.
Source: http: // www. ongreening.com/en/Projects/santa-monica-civic-center-parking-structure-1097
One of the promising directions in the creation of expressive facade groups is the use of
molded (curved) transparent and colored glass (Pic. 5). The facades of parking lots, lined with
this glass, have rich installation capabilities and they are well adapted to the surrounding
residential buildings, creating a comfortable urban space for life.
Picture 5. Multi-storey, the automated parking. Wolfsburg. Germany.
Source: http://funpress.ru/tech/1305- avtomatizirovannye-parkingi-volkswagen.html
Glass surfaces of facade solutions in any environment and any climatic situation are
perceived by citizens in different ways and therefore interesting for perception. The
combination of transparent structures with different colors, with nontransparent elements of
the facade gives a unique, individual character to the parking lot.
The aesthetically expressive volumetric shape due to modern enclosing structures, which
are translucent parking constructions, makes it possible to increase the visual stability of the
architectural environment of the urban space. Even a small space-planning parking in an
existing residential development can be a composite accent of the architectural environment,
such as a residential courtyard or community center.
Dynamic transformation of ideas about the level of comfort of the habitat, the structure of
which includes parking lots, should preserve human values. These values, which are related to
8. Skoropey Vyacheslav Dmitrievich, Bilyk Nikita Vladimirovich, Proshkov Aleksandr Vladislavovich,
Medvedev Mikhail Vladimirovich, Safin Marat Ildanovich, Kvasyuk Elena Alekseevna, Stankevich
Vladislav Maksimovich, Slanov Batraz Elbrusovich, Kozlov Vladislav Vladimirivich, Kuznetsov
Andrey Vyacheslavovich
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 42 editor@iaeme.com
the natural environment, meet the interests of the person. Countless accusations of consumers
on parking facilities and their absolutely indifferent appearance and emotional poverty
indicate a greater expectation from the architecture of parking lots.
It is possible to find a modern style object, expressing the function of the building. The
texture, color, light and tectonics of the facade elements, the whole range of composite
techniques of the facades will become the surface that will create the unique look of the
parking. Visual ordering of the architectural environment of parking based on the laws of
visual perception will lead to the inhabitants’ visual comfort, as well as to humanization of the
urban space.
3. CONCLUSION
The light-color effect from the use of translucent structures in the parking lot justifies their
use by creating its own architectural environment, which is friendly for the citizens.
The maximum use of all the possibilities of visual humanization of the architectural
environment of parking regulates not only the forms of behavior of citizens, but also creates
the individual approach to the construction of the urban space [1].
The psychological atmosphere of such an architectural environment becomes stable,
where a high concentration of active ingredients ensures the continuity of positive emotional
sensations.
REFERENCES
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