Apple cider vinegar is promoted as having various health benefits, though many studies have only been conducted on rats. It contains nutrients like vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and pectin. While apple cider vinegar has been used since 400 BC and is generally safe, its health benefits are still being studied, and its effects may depend on individual health conditions. More research is needed to determine the full extent and applications of its potential benefits for conditions like high cholesterol, blood sugar, skin issues, hair growth, and digestion.
Gary Ferone is franchise owners at Assisting Hands Home Care. It’s a home health care agency for seniors and the disabled, so they can remain safely and comfortably in their own homes.
25 amazing uses for apple cider vinegar health, home & beauty!HealthyWorld.in
Give the sour taste of vinegar the sweet touch of Apple cider with American Garden Apple Cider Vinegar! Make it a part all your favorite salads, chips, and fries and enjoy its unique taste with several health benefits! Bring home American Garden ACV, and enjoy a healthy and a tasty meal!
This `Miracle Water` can help save millions of people around the world from diseases most doctors tell you cannot be cured.
Government's will not tell you about this because they would loose to much in taxation.
Gary Ferone is franchise owners at Assisting Hands Home Care. It’s a home health care agency for seniors and the disabled, so they can remain safely and comfortably in their own homes.
25 amazing uses for apple cider vinegar health, home & beauty!HealthyWorld.in
Give the sour taste of vinegar the sweet touch of Apple cider with American Garden Apple Cider Vinegar! Make it a part all your favorite salads, chips, and fries and enjoy its unique taste with several health benefits! Bring home American Garden ACV, and enjoy a healthy and a tasty meal!
This `Miracle Water` can help save millions of people around the world from diseases most doctors tell you cannot be cured.
Government's will not tell you about this because they would loose to much in taxation.
http://www.buythedietsolution.com
Coffee: The good and bad. Discover the health benefits & the downsides of drinking coffee.
Find out more & get your healthy meal plans from The Diet Solution.
Risk Factors for many Chronic Diseases can begin early in life. Evidence shows that making Lifestyle Changes can Prevent Disease Progression and delay the Aging Process.
At alkalife, we help retailer who attract health conscious customers, increase their profit. While alkalife may look like a regular bottled water, it's actually a health product. So many of our customers have found relief from conditions such as indigestion, heartburn, reflux, arthritis and more. What can it do for you and your customers?
100 Weight loss tips is the book of loss weight and become fit and healthy.
No exercise no diet and no skipping breakfast only taking few eazy steps.
custom kito diet and healthy smoothie diet to loss weight faster than other.
Must try soup diet also.
Also try japanese tonic to loss weight in just 48 hour.
Many More simple & Easy tips to loss weight in comfort zone.
Enagic - Restructured Ionized Water Generators. 35 year old Japanese Company has reached millions throughout the world is now available in the USA. Wellness starts at the cellular level. Make the cell happy and the body is happy. Three properties of the water lead to good things in the body...and it does it naturally helping in creating homeostasis. The machine first of all restructures the molecules back to a smaller easier to absorb configuration. Water is a transporter of nutrients into the cell, and also toxins out of the cell. Secondly, it is converted from acidic water to alkaline which can help in neutralizing acid build up in the cell and around the cell. Third it is extremely high in anti-oxidant properties. Vitamin C, Green tea and some juice drinks for example are usually high anti-oxidants. This water has 5 times the anti-oxidants than green tea! So come on and take a look. Ground floor opportunity, and yet with a proven 35 year old company. If you have worked hard in MLM\'s in the past to come up short on the earnings side of things, please ask me about this extraordinary professional medical devise. It will change your life starting right away.
Learn why people who would never have started a typical MLM are coming on board with this Japanese company called Enagic.
And listen to this:
No sign-up fee
No inventory
No quotas
No annual renewal fee
No time limits
No geographic restrictions
No auto-ship policies
No monthly “start-over” rules…No going back once you reach your next level
And…Include these benefits in your business model
Wellness Industry Products – The next mega-industry to reach 1 Trillion in sales
Accumulative sales (Leveraged Income)
Pays commissions daily (Whenever the mail is running)
6 ways to earn income
Unlimited potential for personal income and security
Product sells itself
Ground floor market here in the USA, combined with a proven 36 year old company
Extremely high distributor retention (Years not just months and weeks)
Product driven marketing plan (Serious focus on health not MLM promotions)
Distribution model easily duplicatable
Worldwide proven industry leader
Business model that is attracting successful professionals and businessmen
3 & 5 years products warranty
Top quality marketing materials
Ability to give away free samples (Puppy-dog approach)
Easy financing
Outstanding team support
Top manufacturing certifications and endorsements
Top medical and healthcare authority endorsements
Win, Win, Win….Personal health, Personal Wealth, and Sharing both
... as a Kangen Water™ Enagic distributor you get all these and more!
As you can see, this is not a typical Direct Marketing Scenario. It does not fit into the MLM mold!
Everyday Kangen water is radically changing the lives of so many around the world. With its incredible alkalizing, anti-oxidant, and super-hydrating properties, this water is cleansing the bodies of those who seek a healthier lifestyle. Kangen Water – Change your Water and Change your Life!
This slide show will explain Enagic, the health benefits of drinking Kangen Alkaline Antioxidant Water followed by an amazing business model.
For further information, please visit my web site and request your FREE Ebook, log on to: www.bk.yourbodyiswater.info
TOP 6 HOMEMADE DRINKS TO LOSE WEIGHT FASTTetrogen USA
We’ve all heard the saying, “You are what you eat,” but what about what you drink? If you drink a lot of your calories—in the form of sugar-loaded sodas, juices, and coffee drinks—you are likely consuming way more calories than you can burn.
Enagic-Kangen Water - Best Ionized Water Making Machine in the world. Alkaline & Anti-Oxidation Water.
The Enagic Product & Business Opportunity ---see for yourself
Carol Newman, host of the BioGirl Health Show on SpreakerWebRadio shares her homemade protein bar recipe for those wanting to increase energy, mental clarity, lose weight, feel great and save money.
BioGirlHealth.com
http://www.biogirlhealth.com/
BioGirl Health on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/BioGirlHealthShow
BioGirl Health on Twitter
https://twitter.com/biogirlhealth
http://www.buythedietsolution.com
Coffee: The good and bad. Discover the health benefits & the downsides of drinking coffee.
Find out more & get your healthy meal plans from The Diet Solution.
Risk Factors for many Chronic Diseases can begin early in life. Evidence shows that making Lifestyle Changes can Prevent Disease Progression and delay the Aging Process.
At alkalife, we help retailer who attract health conscious customers, increase their profit. While alkalife may look like a regular bottled water, it's actually a health product. So many of our customers have found relief from conditions such as indigestion, heartburn, reflux, arthritis and more. What can it do for you and your customers?
100 Weight loss tips is the book of loss weight and become fit and healthy.
No exercise no diet and no skipping breakfast only taking few eazy steps.
custom kito diet and healthy smoothie diet to loss weight faster than other.
Must try soup diet also.
Also try japanese tonic to loss weight in just 48 hour.
Many More simple & Easy tips to loss weight in comfort zone.
Enagic - Restructured Ionized Water Generators. 35 year old Japanese Company has reached millions throughout the world is now available in the USA. Wellness starts at the cellular level. Make the cell happy and the body is happy. Three properties of the water lead to good things in the body...and it does it naturally helping in creating homeostasis. The machine first of all restructures the molecules back to a smaller easier to absorb configuration. Water is a transporter of nutrients into the cell, and also toxins out of the cell. Secondly, it is converted from acidic water to alkaline which can help in neutralizing acid build up in the cell and around the cell. Third it is extremely high in anti-oxidant properties. Vitamin C, Green tea and some juice drinks for example are usually high anti-oxidants. This water has 5 times the anti-oxidants than green tea! So come on and take a look. Ground floor opportunity, and yet with a proven 35 year old company. If you have worked hard in MLM\'s in the past to come up short on the earnings side of things, please ask me about this extraordinary professional medical devise. It will change your life starting right away.
Learn why people who would never have started a typical MLM are coming on board with this Japanese company called Enagic.
And listen to this:
No sign-up fee
No inventory
No quotas
No annual renewal fee
No time limits
No geographic restrictions
No auto-ship policies
No monthly “start-over” rules…No going back once you reach your next level
And…Include these benefits in your business model
Wellness Industry Products – The next mega-industry to reach 1 Trillion in sales
Accumulative sales (Leveraged Income)
Pays commissions daily (Whenever the mail is running)
6 ways to earn income
Unlimited potential for personal income and security
Product sells itself
Ground floor market here in the USA, combined with a proven 36 year old company
Extremely high distributor retention (Years not just months and weeks)
Product driven marketing plan (Serious focus on health not MLM promotions)
Distribution model easily duplicatable
Worldwide proven industry leader
Business model that is attracting successful professionals and businessmen
3 & 5 years products warranty
Top quality marketing materials
Ability to give away free samples (Puppy-dog approach)
Easy financing
Outstanding team support
Top manufacturing certifications and endorsements
Top medical and healthcare authority endorsements
Win, Win, Win….Personal health, Personal Wealth, and Sharing both
... as a Kangen Water™ Enagic distributor you get all these and more!
As you can see, this is not a typical Direct Marketing Scenario. It does not fit into the MLM mold!
Everyday Kangen water is radically changing the lives of so many around the world. With its incredible alkalizing, anti-oxidant, and super-hydrating properties, this water is cleansing the bodies of those who seek a healthier lifestyle. Kangen Water – Change your Water and Change your Life!
This slide show will explain Enagic, the health benefits of drinking Kangen Alkaline Antioxidant Water followed by an amazing business model.
For further information, please visit my web site and request your FREE Ebook, log on to: www.bk.yourbodyiswater.info
TOP 6 HOMEMADE DRINKS TO LOSE WEIGHT FASTTetrogen USA
We’ve all heard the saying, “You are what you eat,” but what about what you drink? If you drink a lot of your calories—in the form of sugar-loaded sodas, juices, and coffee drinks—you are likely consuming way more calories than you can burn.
Enagic-Kangen Water - Best Ionized Water Making Machine in the world. Alkaline & Anti-Oxidation Water.
The Enagic Product & Business Opportunity ---see for yourself
Carol Newman, host of the BioGirl Health Show on SpreakerWebRadio shares her homemade protein bar recipe for those wanting to increase energy, mental clarity, lose weight, feel great and save money.
BioGirlHealth.com
http://www.biogirlhealth.com/
BioGirl Health on Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/BioGirlHealthShow
BioGirl Health on Twitter
https://twitter.com/biogirlhealth
Chemistry word can be represented as C for chemistry, H for health, E for environment, M for medicines, I for industries, S for sciences, T for teaching, R for research and Y for you.
we are a living chemistry as we are made of chemicals only and there are a lot of chemical reactions going in our body.
The 4 degrees of separation between pain and pleasureDeborah Davis
Do you feel any sort of foot pain whenever you go for a walk? There are a number of things you can do either to prevent or lessen the pain. For starters, you should regularly exercise your feet by doing some morning stretches. You can also use some orthotics or shoe inserts. To learn more about foot pain, check out these slides from Docpods.
Health Benefits of Apple Cider VinegarMedisys Kart
If you use apple cider vinegar only on your salad, then you are putting down its potential. One can use raw, unfiltered apple cider vinegar in many different ways. In this we share some health benefits of Apple cider vinegar.
Apple cider vinegar is one of the very popular alternative health remedy for different ailments in todays world. But, most of the apple cider vinegar benefits are anecdotal and are not scientifically confirmed.
Apple cider vinegar is renowned in the world for its health benefits and is an effective and interesting alternative to regular vinegar. It possesses numerous benefits and has also been praised by experts for the same. One can hardly overlook the obvious benefits that exist in this marvel of a vinegar. ACV with Mother is produced from the top quality of apples. The musk of the apple is crushed and the juices released are trapped. Later, this juice is used to manufacture True Elements Apple cider vinegar with mother. It is fermented and the resultant substance is the Vinegar.
Features:
Shows strong anti-microbial properties.
Improves insulin sensitivity in diabetics.
Facilitates weight loss.
It is unfiltered.
Good for a throat.
100% Vegan.
Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar:
It provides a list of internal and external benefits. As compared to coconut or synthetic vinegar, it has potent and effective benefits that can easily outnumber the alternatives. Some of these are as follows:
Mother Vinegar: The term 'Mother' in the title signifies that the vinegar is one hundred percent vegan. 'Mother' as one calls it is a naturally occurring substance and is high in enzymes.
Alkalizes body: The acidic nature of certain food invariably tend to damage your body. The substances present in ACV with Mother counter this action as it is alkaline in nature. This, in turn, helps remove and flush out toxins from the body.
Removes Lactic acid: The buildup of lactic acid creates the burning sensation you feel in very active muscles during a fast sprint or similar activity. It does not allow the breakdown of glucose, which makes it more difficult for your muscle fibers to sustain further exertion. It is effective in flushing out lactic acid from the body.
Clears sinus and throat: Just a simple gargle can help you clear your throat congestion.
Good bacteria: The presence of good bacteria eradicates the bad bacteria which is present in your gut and, as a result, it helps in digestion and keeps your overall system healthy.
How to Use/Consume:
Add one tablespoon of in a cup of cold water as a morning drink replacement for lemon juice or the likes. Mix it with your smoothie or an energy drink and consume immediately after workout for best results.
Alternative use:
You can even use it in cooking regularly.
APPLE CIDER VINEGAR
Introducing VitaPost Apple Cider Vinegar Pure, the new extract form of apple cider vinegar now available in an easy to swallow capsule - without the sharp smell and nasty taste of liquid vinegar. Apple cider vinegar is one of the most popular health tonics on the market today. It's known throughout the health community for its many benefits. Support your everyday health with VitaPost Apple Cider Vinegar Pure today.
How to Use Apple Cider Vinegar to Lose Belly Fat and Weight LossRahul Singh
How to Use Apple Cider Vinegar to Lose Belly Fat and Weight Loss.
How to Lose Belly Fat Overnight with Apple Cider Vinegar | Apple Cider Vinegar for Fast Weight Loss.
Watch Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WmqdKNlRm0
If you want to lose belly fat fast in a week then I will show you how to drink apple cider vinegar to lose weight fast and to lose your belly fat in 7 days. in this video you will come to know about using apple cider vinegar for fast weight loss and to lose weight from your belly. I will give you too amazingly simple recipes to use Apple Cider Vinegar. with we will 4 in this video you will come to know about using apple cider vinegar for fast weight loss and to lose weight from your belly I will give you too amazingly simple recipes to use Apple Cider Vinegar we will also discuss about our amazingly cool ways to use Apple Cider Vinegar to lose weight fast and permanently within 7 days.
Many of us, when we think of weight loss, exercise and living a healthy lifestyle:
“The only way to keep your health is to eat what you don’t want, drink what you don’t like, and do what you’d rather not.”
Think of your body as your physical shell to take you through life.
These are 15 Tips to Live a Healthier Life :)
Similar to Apple Cide Vinegar Benefits: A Reality Check (20)
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
1. Apple Cide Vinegar
Benefits: A Reality Check
http://mercuryinformationmanage
mentplatform.blogspot.in
2. Apple Cide Vinegar Benefits
Apple cide vinegar is being promoted as
a wonder health supplement. To what
extent is it right to dub it as a health
wonder?
3. Is Apple Cide Vinegar A Health
Wonder?
Well, according to a number of studies, this type of vinegar made from
fermented apples does work wonders for health.
But remember, most of these studies have been conducted on rats.
Nevertheless I decided to research about the apple cide vinegar benefits after I
heard some of my relatives using it as a remedy for high cholesterol and heart
problems.
The best thing about ACV is that it hasn’t yet been associated with any side
effects! Wahooooo!!
4. Apple Cide Vinegar: A Hit With
Nature’s Pharmacy
Surprisingly, apple cide vinegar comprises more
than thirty essential nutrients, several enzymes,
half a dozen vitamins and minerals and crucial
amino acids.
Besides, it has a good amount of pectin for a
healthy heart.
5. A little bit of history
ACV has been in use since 400
BC, thanks to its vitamin, mineral,
pectin, and beta-carotene
content, all of which are crucial
for the human body to stay fit
and healthy.
6. Apple Cide Vinegar Composition
• Made of fresh organic apples, apple cide
vinegar is known to have terrific powers to
eradicate toxic wastes from the body, helping
the skin glow.
• (So all you girls out there, are you going to
give it a try for that much-needed glow on
your face?)
7. Helps Tummy Troubles
Sip some apple cider vinegar mixed with water. If
a bacterial infection is at the root of your
diarrhea, apple cider vinegar could help contain
the problem, thanks to its antibiotic properties.
What's more, some folk remedy experts contend
that ACV contains pectin, which can help soothe
intestinal spasms. Add 1 tablespoon of ACV to
drinking water to get rid of stomach problems.
8. Relieves From Sunburns
With apple cide vinegar in your kitchen, you never have
to use those sunscreens again! Yes, this is no rhetoric.
ACV can be used to effectively cure sunburns.
Add a few drops of ACV to water and enjoy your bath.
It will not only have a relaxing impact on your body, but
also relieve you from sunburns.
9. Weight Loss Remedy
Add a few teaspoon of ACV to your
drinking water and drink it every
morning.
It will work wonders on your weight
and the noticeable results will be
apparent in a few weeks.
10. Removes Yellow Stain From Teeth
Next time you feel like going to a dentist for
teeth whitening, think again!
ACV benefits teeth color – removing the
yellowish stains, killing bacteria and germs,
thus making the teeth white and sparkling.
11. Promotes Hair Growth
Gone are the days when you had to splurge dollars on buying expensive
shampoos and hair treatment packages.
With ACV, you can have a wonderful aid for your hair growth. Apple cide vinegar
benefits hair health, making hair shiny and strengthening hair follicles.
Apply ACV right after shampooing, and after two minutes, rinse it off to treat
yourself with beautiful hair.
Boost your hair growth and add volume to your hair with apple cide vinegar.
12. Helps skin problems
As a natural astringent, ACV can be used to treat severe
pimple problems and acne breakouts by eliminating toxins
and cleansing the skin.
ACV restores the pH level in the skin, which helps in
treating acne breakouts and adding to your skin luster.
What’s more, it can help clean up warts. If you soak a
cotton ball in ACV and apply it to the wart before going to
bed, you can wake up with amazing results in the morning!
13. Fights allergy
If you are vulnerable to allergy, Apple Cider Vinegar
benefits would be immense for you. ACV can help
fight allergy, as it breaks up mucus and relieves
allergy and chronic sinusitis symptoms.
Rich in potassium, ACV can be an effective remedy for
runny noses. Drinking two tbsp of ACV mixed with
water in the morning will work magic toward healing
your allergy problem.
14. Aids in digestion
ACV encourages healthy gut flora and works similar to
probiotics, which are friendly bacteria within the body.
It also helps acid reflux problems and offers an excellent
natural remedy to heartburn problems.
Being rich in acetic acid, apple cider vinegar, taken before
or with meals, might help in improving the body's ability to
digest essential minerals in foods.
15. Reduces blood sugar
Vinegar benefits in digestion by inactivating some digestive enzymes
that break carbohydrates into sugar. As a result, this slows the
absorption of sugar in the bloodstream.
Slowed absorption of sugar allows the insulin-resistant body ample
time to source sugar from the blood and prevents any spike in sugar
levels. According to a 2004 study published in the Diabetes Care, a
publication of the American Diabetes Association, vinegar holds
great promise for people with diabetes, as it increases insulin
sensitivity in insulin-resistant people.
16. Calcium Rich
Vinegar may prove extremely useful
to women, who lack adequate
calcium in their bodies.
ACV comes as a great alternative to
dietary calcium, and helps
absorption of more valuable calcium.
17. Lowers High Blood Pressure
ACV is rich in acetic acid, which helps in lowering blood
pressure.
A 2001 study conducted on lab animals, and published
in Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, found
that acetic acid helped lower blood pressure in rats.
Thus it is being seen as quite beneficial for humans.
18. Reduces High Cholesterol
There is too much hue and cry over apple cide vinegar
benefits for high cholesterol and heart blockages and
heart risks.
According to a 2006 study, published in the British Journal
of Nutrition, lab rats fed acetic acid reported significant
drop in the levels of total cholesterol and triglyceride.
The theory behind it is that ACV comprises a good amount
of pectin, which is soluble fiber that binds to cholesterol
and then helps in removing it from the body.
19. Are Apple Cide Vinegar Benefits for
Real?
Mix apple cide vinegar with garlic, ginger, and lemon
juices and honey. Taken daily, one-two tablespoon of this
blend is claimed to help in heart disease, blockages, high
bp, weight loss, cancer, asthma, and muscular problems.
While apple cide vinegar benefits are still under scrutiny, it
is important to consult your physician and understand
your physical health condition before going ahead with
this remedy.
20. Thank You
Thank you for
spending time
reading! Please do not
treat this information
as advice from a
registered health
specialist. The
purpose of this video
is only to dig deeper
into apple cide vinegar
benefits.