This document presents an analysis of the energy performance of the double skin facade for the Okhta Centre tower in St. Petersburg. It summarizes heating and cooling requirements based on 25-year average climate data, including wind speed, temperature, solar heat gain, and cloud cover. Charts are provided showing heating needs for buffer zones and offices from levels 6 to 72 and for atriums. The total estimated heating requirement of 27.62 GCAL/hr per day is less than the 46.18 GCAL/hr stated on the project website. The double skin facade provides an option to optimize energy consumption during cold seasons.
This document presents analysis on the energy performance of the double skin facade for the Okhta Center tower in St. Petersburg. It summarizes findings from simulations of heating and cooling requirements based on 25-year average climate data. Key results include estimated annual heating needs of 27.62 GCAL/hr, lower than initial estimates. Optimizing the facade could reduce both heating and cooling needs. Further analysis is needed to optimize passive heat transfer and manage high buffer zone temperatures during warm periods.
Leads Facade is a facade consultancy and engineering firm that specializes in designing, engineering, fabricating, and installing curtain wall, building envelope, and roofing systems. They focus on optimizing thermal efficiency and environmental protection. Their services include facade design, pre-tender support, solar shading systems, metal panels, windows, doors, and more. Their goal is to provide high-quality, sustainable solutions and materials while creating energy-efficient building envelopes.
This document provides a summary of Jerrell Michael Drummond's resume. It lists his education, which includes graduating from Woodside High School in 2008 and receiving an Associate's Degree in Social Science from Thomas Nelson Community College in 2011. It then outlines his work experience in timeshare sales, home security sales, auto sales, financial services, and guest relations/concessions. For each role, it highlights his responsibilities and accomplishments, such as closing rates, sales increases, and operational improvements.
STATICUS – one of the biggest building’s facades contractors in Scandinavian and Baltic states markets. The company‘s main activity is the aluminium-glass, frameless glass and ventilated facade structures design, manufacture and installation. Distinctive features of the company are highly qualified engineering staff which is capable of creating and implementing nonstandard or even an entirely new technical and architectural solutions and the company's ability to offer comprehensive solutions for covering the entire building facade.
The document describes 4 stained glass transom window products available for purchase, providing details on the materials, colors, and sizes of each. It invites the reader to click on images for larger views and notes that more products will be added over time. The windows range in width from 10 to 35 inches and height from 9 to 11 inches. They feature floral, fruit, and geometric designs made from hundreds of individually cut glass pieces in various colors framed in solid brass.
My Contributions in Health and Safety, QA/QC and Basic of Site Execution in J...Abhimanyu Saraswat
The internship was divided into four parts
4 weeks: Site execution with emphasis on HSE and QA/QC.
2 weeks: Updating the status of Tower in Tracking Tool and creating a MSP program on the remaining activities left in the building.
1 week : Contract analysis
1 week : Marketing concepts used and preparation of case study on company.
This document provides specifications for various facade access solutions installed by XSPlatforms at numerous landmark buildings around the world. It describes over 20 projects ranging from skyscrapers to hospitals located in cities such as Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, Kuwait City, Riyadh, Hong Kong, Macau, and more. For each project, it lists the year of installation, number and types of units provided, and their key specifications like outreach, load capacity, and optional equipment.
The document provides information about the architectural analysis of the Heaslip House building at Ryerson University. It discusses the building's history, location, surroundings, code analysis, materials and methods used in construction.
The building was originally designed in 1931 as a headquarters for the O'Keefe brewing family. It has since been transformed into an administrative building for the university. The code analysis covers requirements for occupant load, fire separations, exits, and barrier-free design. Primary structural elements include a steel frame and concrete core. Materials used include limestone, copper cladding, and a curtain wall system. BIM was used to facilitate collaborative work between the project team.
This document presents analysis on the energy performance of the double skin facade for the Okhta Center tower in St. Petersburg. It summarizes findings from simulations of heating and cooling requirements based on 25-year average climate data. Key results include estimated annual heating needs of 27.62 GCAL/hr, lower than initial estimates. Optimizing the facade could reduce both heating and cooling needs. Further analysis is needed to optimize passive heat transfer and manage high buffer zone temperatures during warm periods.
Leads Facade is a facade consultancy and engineering firm that specializes in designing, engineering, fabricating, and installing curtain wall, building envelope, and roofing systems. They focus on optimizing thermal efficiency and environmental protection. Their services include facade design, pre-tender support, solar shading systems, metal panels, windows, doors, and more. Their goal is to provide high-quality, sustainable solutions and materials while creating energy-efficient building envelopes.
This document provides a summary of Jerrell Michael Drummond's resume. It lists his education, which includes graduating from Woodside High School in 2008 and receiving an Associate's Degree in Social Science from Thomas Nelson Community College in 2011. It then outlines his work experience in timeshare sales, home security sales, auto sales, financial services, and guest relations/concessions. For each role, it highlights his responsibilities and accomplishments, such as closing rates, sales increases, and operational improvements.
STATICUS – one of the biggest building’s facades contractors in Scandinavian and Baltic states markets. The company‘s main activity is the aluminium-glass, frameless glass and ventilated facade structures design, manufacture and installation. Distinctive features of the company are highly qualified engineering staff which is capable of creating and implementing nonstandard or even an entirely new technical and architectural solutions and the company's ability to offer comprehensive solutions for covering the entire building facade.
The document describes 4 stained glass transom window products available for purchase, providing details on the materials, colors, and sizes of each. It invites the reader to click on images for larger views and notes that more products will be added over time. The windows range in width from 10 to 35 inches and height from 9 to 11 inches. They feature floral, fruit, and geometric designs made from hundreds of individually cut glass pieces in various colors framed in solid brass.
My Contributions in Health and Safety, QA/QC and Basic of Site Execution in J...Abhimanyu Saraswat
The internship was divided into four parts
4 weeks: Site execution with emphasis on HSE and QA/QC.
2 weeks: Updating the status of Tower in Tracking Tool and creating a MSP program on the remaining activities left in the building.
1 week : Contract analysis
1 week : Marketing concepts used and preparation of case study on company.
This document provides specifications for various facade access solutions installed by XSPlatforms at numerous landmark buildings around the world. It describes over 20 projects ranging from skyscrapers to hospitals located in cities such as Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, Kuwait City, Riyadh, Hong Kong, Macau, and more. For each project, it lists the year of installation, number and types of units provided, and their key specifications like outreach, load capacity, and optional equipment.
The document provides information about the architectural analysis of the Heaslip House building at Ryerson University. It discusses the building's history, location, surroundings, code analysis, materials and methods used in construction.
The building was originally designed in 1931 as a headquarters for the O'Keefe brewing family. It has since been transformed into an administrative building for the university. The code analysis covers requirements for occupant load, fire separations, exits, and barrier-free design. Primary structural elements include a steel frame and concrete core. Materials used include limestone, copper cladding, and a curtain wall system. BIM was used to facilitate collaborative work between the project team.
This document discusses energy efficient building facades from 4FTBSYS PVT LTD. It notes that HVAC systems account for one-third of building energy use and glass facades lose even more heat. 4FTBSYS helps control temperatures and air quality through thermal break sections and double skin facades. The advantages of their energy efficient facades include energy and emissions reduction, environmentally friendly materials, and increased durability of construction materials like windows and walls. Some of 4FTBSYS' recent projects implementing these facades include buildings for Balewadi Stadium, Writgen, Loreal, UB Millennium, Hindustan Unilever, and Essar facilities.
Indian Facade and Fenestration AssociationSatish Kumar
The Indian Façade and Fenestration Association (IFFA) is a non-profit organization that aims to establish best practices for the façade and fenestration industry in India. IFFA plans to bring together industry stakeholders through various committees to develop standards, provide training, regulate quality, and promote the industry. The organization's goals are to professionalize the industry, improve skills and practices to world standards, and establish India as a leader in façade and fenestration.
1. A vehicle frame provides the main structure and supports all other vehicle components.
2. Frames can be classified as conventional, integral, or semi-integral depending on how the frame is constructed and integrated with the body.
3. Common frame types include ladder frames, backbone frames, X-frames, perimeter frames, platform frames, and unibody/unitized frames. Subframes are also used to isolate vibration.
This document provides a project delivery strategy for the facade of the Okhta Tower, including analysis of two main options for the external skin: the ring beam option and the Gerber option. It describes the tower facade and its engineering principles, then covers logistics of fabrication, handling, and installation. Safety procedures are outlined. Both options are described in detail and compared regarding safety, installation time, and cost. The internal skin and long-term maintainability are also addressed.
The document discusses workplace health and safety laws and responsibilities in Canada. It outlines that there are both federal and provincial laws that employers and employees must follow. These laws specify the duties of employers to provide a safe workplace as well as the rights and responsibilities of employees. The document also discusses the benefits of having a strong health and safety program, such as lower costs, improved employee relations, increased productivity and reliability, and protection of the business and its reputation.
Facility Fall Protection: Roof and Facade MaintenanceLJB Inc.
This document discusses facility fall protection for roof and facade maintenance. It covers common roof fall hazards and notes that roof fall protection is challenging due to various regulations and required abatement strategies. The document outlines OSHA regulations regarding safe distance requirements for roofing and non-roofing work. It also discusses common roof and facade hazards and strategies for hazard abatement, including engineering and administrative controls as well as personal protective equipment.
The document presents information about curtain walls, including what they are, their history, components, construction systems, implications for designers, examples on campus, and concerns. Curtain walls are non-load bearing exterior walls attached to but not part of the structural frame of a building. They minimize air and water infiltration and were first used in the Hallidie Building in 1918. Their components include anchors, mullions, and vision glass. Common construction systems are stick, unit panel, unit mullion, and point-loaded structural glazing. Designers must consider factors like thermal performance and safety.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang kontraktor keselamatan dan sistem manajemen keselamatan kontraktor (CSMS). CSMS digunakan untuk mengelola risiko keselamatan kontraktor melalui proses seleksi, evaluasi pra-pekerjaan dan akhir, serta program keselamatan dan kesehatan. Dokumen tersebut juga membahas tentang pendekatan dan peraturan terkait keselamatan kontraktor.
MENGURUS KESELAMATAN DI TEMPAT KERJA : Mengurus Keselamatan DiriMee Ruu
Dokumen tersebut memberikan informasi mengenai keselamatan diri di tempat kerja, termasuk jenis-jenis alat perlindungan keselamatan, cara mengambil langkah keselamatan, dan tanda-tanda keselamatan yang harus dipatuhi. Dokumen tersebut juga menjelaskan peraturan keselamatan yang harus dipatuhi di setiap tempat kerja untuk mencegah kecelakaan.
The Building Maintenance Unit (BMU) is a machine used for window washing and building maintenance. It contains components like a base frame, boom, platform, counterweight, and hydraulic systems that allow it to access building facades and move workers safely. Using a BMU increases productivity over manual rigging by reducing wash cycle time and improving operator safety. Key parts include the base frame, hoisting assembly, hydraulic powerpack, boom, and platform.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan ringkasan tentang industri pembinaan, pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam industri tersebut seperti kontraktor, subkontraktor, arkitek, jurutera dan pekerja-pekerja di tapak pembinaan serta tugas-tugas organisasi di tapak pembinaan.
This document summarizes research on adaptive facades. It discusses various facade functions including thermal, acoustic, and visual comfort. It describes different types of facade systems that provide ventilation, heating, cooling, and sun protection. These include double skin facades, box window facades, corridor facades, and chimney box windows. The document also discusses integrating mechanical systems into facades and developing facades as active, adaptable skins or organs of the building.
What does wind really cost? Modeling Wind Resources In AURORAxmp. EPIS Inc
Ray Bliven, Power Rates Manager for Bonneville Power Administration, describes the practical pitfalls of developing wind resources, how to model wind generation through the EPIS AURORAxmp modeling software, and discusses the issues surrounding wind generation.
Long-Duration Energy Storage and PV: Renewable Energy’s BFFsCraig Horne
This talk provides an overview of storage technologies and focus on how long duration energy storage can significantly increase both the amount of PV deployed and project value. Case studies are used to highlight critical parameters for configuring a PV and storage project to maximize value and returns. Recent activities in the storage market, availability of long-duration storage systems, and the real requirements for storage projects will also be discussed.
Sarthak Agarwal proposes harnessing tidal energy through a Piezoelectric Electricity Generator (PEG) that uses piezoelectric crystals to generate electricity from tidal pressure. Experiments showed that a small PEG produced 0.5-3 volts from 118 pascals of pressure, and proportional scaling suggests oceans could produce 105.8-634.9 volts. The paper also suggests designs for piezoelectric water turbines and using PEGs in scrap yards. PEGs could be a cost-efficient renewable energy source since piezoelectric infrastructure is similar to solar panels.
2011 deep research report on china wind power converter industryqyresearch
This document provides a 397-page report on the 2011 China wind power converter industry. It analyzes over 30 domestic and foreign manufacturers, including their product offerings and market shares. It also examines the supply and demand situation for wind power converters from 2010 to 2015. Finally, it assesses the investment feasibility of a proposed 500-set/year 1.5MW double-fed converter project.
This document discusses nuclear power and innovation in nuclear reactor design. It describes several types of nuclear reactors being innovated for Generation IV, including very high temperature reactors that can reach 1000°C for hydrogen production, supercritical water-cooled reactors with improved efficiencies, gas-cooled fast reactors with 850°C outlet temperatures for electricity and hydrogen, and lead-cooled fast reactors that offer safety advantages with molten lead coolant. The goal of nuclear innovation is resource preservation, safety, economic competitiveness, and exclusion of misuse of nuclear materials.
The document discusses the latest trends and technological improvements in transformers. Some of the key trends mentioned include using control switching devices or phase synchronizing devices to reduce inrush current, improving core materials by using amorphous materials or CRGO, improving coil and tank designs for better cooling, using optic fiber temperature sensors for improved monitoring, and upgrading fire safety equipment for transformers.
This document discusses energy efficient building facades from 4FTBSYS PVT LTD. It notes that HVAC systems account for one-third of building energy use and glass facades lose even more heat. 4FTBSYS helps control temperatures and air quality through thermal break sections and double skin facades. The advantages of their energy efficient facades include energy and emissions reduction, environmentally friendly materials, and increased durability of construction materials like windows and walls. Some of 4FTBSYS' recent projects implementing these facades include buildings for Balewadi Stadium, Writgen, Loreal, UB Millennium, Hindustan Unilever, and Essar facilities.
Indian Facade and Fenestration AssociationSatish Kumar
The Indian Façade and Fenestration Association (IFFA) is a non-profit organization that aims to establish best practices for the façade and fenestration industry in India. IFFA plans to bring together industry stakeholders through various committees to develop standards, provide training, regulate quality, and promote the industry. The organization's goals are to professionalize the industry, improve skills and practices to world standards, and establish India as a leader in façade and fenestration.
1. A vehicle frame provides the main structure and supports all other vehicle components.
2. Frames can be classified as conventional, integral, or semi-integral depending on how the frame is constructed and integrated with the body.
3. Common frame types include ladder frames, backbone frames, X-frames, perimeter frames, platform frames, and unibody/unitized frames. Subframes are also used to isolate vibration.
This document provides a project delivery strategy for the facade of the Okhta Tower, including analysis of two main options for the external skin: the ring beam option and the Gerber option. It describes the tower facade and its engineering principles, then covers logistics of fabrication, handling, and installation. Safety procedures are outlined. Both options are described in detail and compared regarding safety, installation time, and cost. The internal skin and long-term maintainability are also addressed.
The document discusses workplace health and safety laws and responsibilities in Canada. It outlines that there are both federal and provincial laws that employers and employees must follow. These laws specify the duties of employers to provide a safe workplace as well as the rights and responsibilities of employees. The document also discusses the benefits of having a strong health and safety program, such as lower costs, improved employee relations, increased productivity and reliability, and protection of the business and its reputation.
Facility Fall Protection: Roof and Facade MaintenanceLJB Inc.
This document discusses facility fall protection for roof and facade maintenance. It covers common roof fall hazards and notes that roof fall protection is challenging due to various regulations and required abatement strategies. The document outlines OSHA regulations regarding safe distance requirements for roofing and non-roofing work. It also discusses common roof and facade hazards and strategies for hazard abatement, including engineering and administrative controls as well as personal protective equipment.
The document presents information about curtain walls, including what they are, their history, components, construction systems, implications for designers, examples on campus, and concerns. Curtain walls are non-load bearing exterior walls attached to but not part of the structural frame of a building. They minimize air and water infiltration and were first used in the Hallidie Building in 1918. Their components include anchors, mullions, and vision glass. Common construction systems are stick, unit panel, unit mullion, and point-loaded structural glazing. Designers must consider factors like thermal performance and safety.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang kontraktor keselamatan dan sistem manajemen keselamatan kontraktor (CSMS). CSMS digunakan untuk mengelola risiko keselamatan kontraktor melalui proses seleksi, evaluasi pra-pekerjaan dan akhir, serta program keselamatan dan kesehatan. Dokumen tersebut juga membahas tentang pendekatan dan peraturan terkait keselamatan kontraktor.
MENGURUS KESELAMATAN DI TEMPAT KERJA : Mengurus Keselamatan DiriMee Ruu
Dokumen tersebut memberikan informasi mengenai keselamatan diri di tempat kerja, termasuk jenis-jenis alat perlindungan keselamatan, cara mengambil langkah keselamatan, dan tanda-tanda keselamatan yang harus dipatuhi. Dokumen tersebut juga menjelaskan peraturan keselamatan yang harus dipatuhi di setiap tempat kerja untuk mencegah kecelakaan.
The Building Maintenance Unit (BMU) is a machine used for window washing and building maintenance. It contains components like a base frame, boom, platform, counterweight, and hydraulic systems that allow it to access building facades and move workers safely. Using a BMU increases productivity over manual rigging by reducing wash cycle time and improving operator safety. Key parts include the base frame, hoisting assembly, hydraulic powerpack, boom, and platform.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan ringkasan tentang industri pembinaan, pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam industri tersebut seperti kontraktor, subkontraktor, arkitek, jurutera dan pekerja-pekerja di tapak pembinaan serta tugas-tugas organisasi di tapak pembinaan.
This document summarizes research on adaptive facades. It discusses various facade functions including thermal, acoustic, and visual comfort. It describes different types of facade systems that provide ventilation, heating, cooling, and sun protection. These include double skin facades, box window facades, corridor facades, and chimney box windows. The document also discusses integrating mechanical systems into facades and developing facades as active, adaptable skins or organs of the building.
What does wind really cost? Modeling Wind Resources In AURORAxmp. EPIS Inc
Ray Bliven, Power Rates Manager for Bonneville Power Administration, describes the practical pitfalls of developing wind resources, how to model wind generation through the EPIS AURORAxmp modeling software, and discusses the issues surrounding wind generation.
Long-Duration Energy Storage and PV: Renewable Energy’s BFFsCraig Horne
This talk provides an overview of storage technologies and focus on how long duration energy storage can significantly increase both the amount of PV deployed and project value. Case studies are used to highlight critical parameters for configuring a PV and storage project to maximize value and returns. Recent activities in the storage market, availability of long-duration storage systems, and the real requirements for storage projects will also be discussed.
Sarthak Agarwal proposes harnessing tidal energy through a Piezoelectric Electricity Generator (PEG) that uses piezoelectric crystals to generate electricity from tidal pressure. Experiments showed that a small PEG produced 0.5-3 volts from 118 pascals of pressure, and proportional scaling suggests oceans could produce 105.8-634.9 volts. The paper also suggests designs for piezoelectric water turbines and using PEGs in scrap yards. PEGs could be a cost-efficient renewable energy source since piezoelectric infrastructure is similar to solar panels.
2011 deep research report on china wind power converter industryqyresearch
This document provides a 397-page report on the 2011 China wind power converter industry. It analyzes over 30 domestic and foreign manufacturers, including their product offerings and market shares. It also examines the supply and demand situation for wind power converters from 2010 to 2015. Finally, it assesses the investment feasibility of a proposed 500-set/year 1.5MW double-fed converter project.
This document discusses nuclear power and innovation in nuclear reactor design. It describes several types of nuclear reactors being innovated for Generation IV, including very high temperature reactors that can reach 1000°C for hydrogen production, supercritical water-cooled reactors with improved efficiencies, gas-cooled fast reactors with 850°C outlet temperatures for electricity and hydrogen, and lead-cooled fast reactors that offer safety advantages with molten lead coolant. The goal of nuclear innovation is resource preservation, safety, economic competitiveness, and exclusion of misuse of nuclear materials.
The document discusses the latest trends and technological improvements in transformers. Some of the key trends mentioned include using control switching devices or phase synchronizing devices to reduce inrush current, improving core materials by using amorphous materials or CRGO, improving coil and tank designs for better cooling, using optic fiber temperature sensors for improved monitoring, and upgrading fire safety equipment for transformers.
Enhancing the Performance of 75mw Steam Power Plant with Second Law Efficienc...theijes
This document analyzes the performance of a 75MW steam power plant. It uses energy analysis, thermodynamic second law analysis (exergy), and Rankine cycle analysis. Experimental data from the plant was used to calculate various efficiencies. The results showed that increasing the reference environment temperature increases the thermal, Rankine and exergy efficiencies of the plant. Additionally, as the condenser pressure increases, the plant efficiency decreases. The condenser pressure should be reduced to decrease irreversibilities in the system. Operating the plant above 50% capacity also helps minimize energy wastage by generating more steam even when not all is being used. Key components like the boiler, turbine, condenser and pumps were modeled to identify sources of energy and
IRJET- Power Generation with the Application of Vortex Wind TurbineIRJET Journal
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This document provides details about Joe Miller's experience in the nuclear industry and his company, EDA. It discusses Joe Miller's 35 years of experience in various nuclear engineering roles. It also outlines the services EDA provides, such as design support, analysis, and licensing assistance. EDA has worked with numerous nuclear plants and vendors on projects like simulations, inspections, and technical evaluations. The document concludes with projections about future nuclear plant applications and shortages in engineering resources.
Opportunity of Analysis and Assessment of CDM Potential in Residential AreaIRJET Journal
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The document discusses energy management and conservation in Pakistan as an effective way to minimize load shedding. It outlines Pakistan's existing energy situation including generation capacity and demand. It then discusses future energy demand projections and generation projects planned to meet demand. Significant potential for energy conservation is identified in various sectors like industry, transport, buildings and agriculture, which could help reduce the gap between supply and demand and minimize load shedding.
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IRJET- Heat Transfer Enhancement in Heat Exchanger using Passive Enhancem...IRJET Journal
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The document discusses options for managing safety with elderly switchgear. It describes how switchgear is used to safely make, break and withstand fault currents. However, aging switchgear presents increasing risks like lack of knowledge, improper maintenance, and age-related failures. Tests show over 50% of aging oil switchgear have circuit breaker faults or performance issues. The consequences of an arc fault inside switchgear can be severe. Safety upgrades for existing switchgear include replacing oil circuit breakers with vacuum circuit breakers, adding arc-proof doors and end shields, installing three-sided containment, and enabling remote electrical operation. These upgrades improve safety and help extend the life of aging assets.
Condition based monitoring (CBM) has been implemented at Adani Power Maharashtra Limited to monitor electrical equipment and detect issues before failures occur. CBM involves regularly monitoring key parameters of equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and insulators. This has helped replace faulty equipment like a wave trap and isolator contact tip during scheduled outages. CBM also detected heating in circuit breaker clamps and leakage in a lightning arrestor, avoiding potential outages. By trending gas levels in transformers, degassing was performed before failure. Overall, CBM is an effective tool for improving system reliability and performance by identifying issues early and planning maintenance.
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1) Committing to an initial energy efficiency goal consistent with AISI's Technology Roadmap.
2) Compiling and reporting greenhouse gas emissions data from member facilities.
3) Partnering with the Department of Energy to facilitate research supporting the Roadmap.
4) Establishing structures to communicate and coordinate with members to advance technologies.
Energy Storage Technoecon Final Report_Revised March 2014Puneet Mannan
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Excipio Energy offshore renewables 2016Roy Robinson
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Similar to Appendix A5_Summary of Analysis for Okhta Tower Facade Energy Performance (20)
Appendix A5_Summary of Analysis for Okhta Tower Facade Energy Performance
1. APPENDIX A5
PRESENTATION OF THE SUMMARY OF ENERGY
PERFOMANCE ANALYSIS FOR OKHTA CENTER
TOWER DOUBLE SKIN FACADE
2. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
Okhta Centre,Okhta Centre, St. PetersburgSt. Petersburg
Tower FacadeTower Facade-- October 2010October 2010
3. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
THE FOLLOWING ANALYSIS WERE DONE TOTHE FOLLOWING ANALYSIS WERE DONE TOTHE FOLLOWING ANALYSIS WERE DONE TOTHE FOLLOWING ANALYSIS WERE DONE TOTHE FOLLOWING ANALYSIS WERE DONE TOTHE FOLLOWING ANALYSIS WERE DONE TOTHE FOLLOWING ANALYSIS WERE DONE TOTHE FOLLOWING ANALYSIS WERE DONE TO
VERIFY THE FAÇADE ENERGY PERFORMANCEVERIFY THE FAÇADE ENERGY PERFORMANCEVERIFY THE FAÇADE ENERGY PERFORMANCEVERIFY THE FAÇADE ENERGY PERFORMANCE
BASED ON CURRENT PROEKT DESIGNBASED ON CURRENT PROEKT DESIGNBASED ON CURRENT PROEKT DESIGNBASED ON CURRENT PROEKT DESIGN
DOCUMENTS.DOCUMENTS.DOCUMENTS.DOCUMENTS.
TO PROVIDE ADDITONAL INFORMATION ANDTO PROVIDE ADDITONAL INFORMATION ANDTO PROVIDE ADDITONAL INFORMATION ANDTO PROVIDE ADDITONAL INFORMATION AND
ANSWER SOME QUESTIONS WHICH ARE NOTANSWER SOME QUESTIONS WHICH ARE NOTANSWER SOME QUESTIONS WHICH ARE NOTANSWER SOME QUESTIONS WHICH ARE NOT
PREVIOUSLY CLEAR OR ANSWERED.PREVIOUSLY CLEAR OR ANSWERED.PREVIOUSLY CLEAR OR ANSWERED.PREVIOUSLY CLEAR OR ANSWERED.PREVIOUSLY CLEAR OR ANSWERED.PREVIOUSLY CLEAR OR ANSWERED.PREVIOUSLY CLEAR OR ANSWERED.PREVIOUSLY CLEAR OR ANSWERED.
4. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
ANALYSIS FOLLOWS WHAT WASANALYSIS FOLLOWS WHAT WASANALYSIS FOLLOWS WHAT WASANALYSIS FOLLOWS WHAT WASANALYSIS FOLLOWS WHAT WASANALYSIS FOLLOWS WHAT WASANALYSIS FOLLOWS WHAT WASANALYSIS FOLLOWS WHAT WAS
PREVIOUSLY ESTABLISHED AND YET ITPREVIOUSLY ESTABLISHED AND YET ITPREVIOUSLY ESTABLISHED AND YET ITPREVIOUSLY ESTABLISHED AND YET IT
WILL PROVIDE INFORMATION THAT WILLWILL PROVIDE INFORMATION THAT WILLWILL PROVIDE INFORMATION THAT WILLWILL PROVIDE INFORMATION THAT WILL
BE A GUIDE TO THE NEXT STAGE OF THEBE A GUIDE TO THE NEXT STAGE OF THEBE A GUIDE TO THE NEXT STAGE OF THEBE A GUIDE TO THE NEXT STAGE OF THE
DESIGN WORKS.DESIGN WORKS.DESIGN WORKS.DESIGN WORKS.
5. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
WHAT HAS BEEN CONSIDERED IN THISWHAT HAS BEEN CONSIDERED IN THISWHAT HAS BEEN CONSIDERED IN THISWHAT HAS BEEN CONSIDERED IN THIS
CURRENT CLIMATE ANALYSIS?CURRENT CLIMATE ANALYSIS?CURRENT CLIMATE ANALYSIS?CURRENT CLIMATE ANALYSIS?CURRENT CLIMATE ANALYSIS?CURRENT CLIMATE ANALYSIS?CURRENT CLIMATE ANALYSIS?CURRENT CLIMATE ANALYSIS?
6. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
25 YEAR AVERAGE DAILY WIND SPEED25 YEAR AVERAGE DAILY WIND SPEED25 YEAR AVERAGE DAILY WIND SPEED25 YEAR AVERAGE DAILY WIND SPEED25 YEAR AVERAGE DAILY WIND SPEED25 YEAR AVERAGE DAILY WIND SPEED25 YEAR AVERAGE DAILY WIND SPEED25 YEAR AVERAGE DAILY WIND SPEED
7. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
SUN EXPOSURE AND SHADESUN EXPOSURE AND SHADESUN EXPOSURE AND SHADESUN EXPOSURE AND SHADESUN EXPOSURE AND SHADESUN EXPOSURE AND SHADESUN EXPOSURE AND SHADESUN EXPOSURE AND SHADE
8. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
25 YEAR AVERAGE TEMPERATURE, SOLAR HEAT25 YEAR AVERAGE TEMPERATURE, SOLAR HEAT25 YEAR AVERAGE TEMPERATURE, SOLAR HEAT25 YEAR AVERAGE TEMPERATURE, SOLAR HEAT25 YEAR AVERAGE TEMPERATURE, SOLAR HEAT25 YEAR AVERAGE TEMPERATURE, SOLAR HEAT25 YEAR AVERAGE TEMPERATURE, SOLAR HEAT25 YEAR AVERAGE TEMPERATURE, SOLAR HEAT
GAIN AND CLOUD COVERGAIN AND CLOUD COVERGAIN AND CLOUD COVERGAIN AND CLOUD COVER
9. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
TO SUMMARIZE THE ABOVE AN EXAMPLE OF THETO SUMMARIZE THE ABOVE AN EXAMPLE OF THETO SUMMARIZE THE ABOVE AN EXAMPLE OF THETO SUMMARIZE THE ABOVE AN EXAMPLE OF THE
ANALYSIS SPREADSHEETS WERE PROVIDEDANALYSIS SPREADSHEETS WERE PROVIDEDANALYSIS SPREADSHEETS WERE PROVIDEDANALYSIS SPREADSHEETS WERE PROVIDEDANALYSIS SPREADSHEETS WERE PROVIDEDANALYSIS SPREADSHEETS WERE PROVIDEDANALYSIS SPREADSHEETS WERE PROVIDEDANALYSIS SPREADSHEETS WERE PROVIDED
BELOWBELOWBELOWBELOW
13. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
SUMMARY OF HEATING REQUIREMENTS IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING REQUIREMENTS IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING REQUIREMENTS IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING REQUIREMENTS IN THE
BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72
14. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
SUMMARY OF HEATING REQUIREMENTS IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING REQUIREMENTS IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING REQUIREMENTS IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING REQUIREMENTS IN THE
BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72BUFFER ZONES FROM L6 TO L72
15. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
SUMMARY OF COOLING REQUIREMENTS IN THESUMMARY OF COOLING REQUIREMENTS IN THESUMMARY OF COOLING REQUIREMENTS IN THESUMMARY OF COOLING REQUIREMENTS IN THE
OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72
16. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
TOTAL HEATING/COOLING REQUIREMENTS INTOTAL HEATING/COOLING REQUIREMENTS INTOTAL HEATING/COOLING REQUIREMENTS INTOTAL HEATING/COOLING REQUIREMENTS IN
THE OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72THE OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72THE OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72THE OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72THE OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72THE OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72THE OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72THE OFFICES FROM L6 TO L72
17. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
SUMMARY OF HEATING/COOLING IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING/COOLING IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING/COOLING IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING/COOLING IN THE
ATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWER
18. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
SUMMARY OF HEATING/COOLING IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING/COOLING IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING/COOLING IN THESUMMARY OF HEATING/COOLING IN THE
ATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWERATRIUMS, L1 TO L5 AND L72 TO TOP OF TOWER
19. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
TOTAL HEATING/COOLING REQUIREMENTS INTOTAL HEATING/COOLING REQUIREMENTS INTOTAL HEATING/COOLING REQUIREMENTS INTOTAL HEATING/COOLING REQUIREMENTS IN
THE ATRIUMS (INCLUDING BUFFER ZONES), L1THE ATRIUMS (INCLUDING BUFFER ZONES), L1THE ATRIUMS (INCLUDING BUFFER ZONES), L1THE ATRIUMS (INCLUDING BUFFER ZONES), L1THE ATRIUMS (INCLUDING BUFFER ZONES), L1THE ATRIUMS (INCLUDING BUFFER ZONES), L1THE ATRIUMS (INCLUDING BUFFER ZONES), L1THE ATRIUMS (INCLUDING BUFFER ZONES), L1
TO TOP OF THE TOWERTO TOP OF THE TOWERTO TOP OF THE TOWERTO TOP OF THE TOWER
CONVERSION TO STEAM UNITS 4.1868W PERCONVERSION TO STEAM UNITS 4.1868W PERCONVERSION TO STEAM UNITS 4.1868W PERCONVERSION TO STEAM UNITS 4.1868W PER
CALCALCALCALITITITIT/sec/sec/sec/sec
20. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
OBSERVATIONS BASED ON THE CURRENTOBSERVATIONS BASED ON THE CURRENTOBSERVATIONS BASED ON THE CURRENTOBSERVATIONS BASED ON THE CURRENT
ANALYSIS:ANALYSIS:ANALYSIS:ANALYSIS:ANALYSIS:ANALYSIS:ANALYSIS:ANALYSIS:
CURRENT HEATING REQUIREMENTS FOR THECURRENT HEATING REQUIREMENTS FOR THECURRENT HEATING REQUIREMENTS FOR THECURRENT HEATING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
WHOLE PROJECT WAS ESTIMATED ATWHOLE PROJECT WAS ESTIMATED ATWHOLE PROJECT WAS ESTIMATED ATWHOLE PROJECT WAS ESTIMATED AT 46.1846.1846.1846.18
GCAL/hrGCAL/hrGCAL/hrGCAL/hr. (THE VALUE ABOVE WAS TAKEN FROM. (THE VALUE ABOVE WAS TAKEN FROM. (THE VALUE ABOVE WAS TAKEN FROM. (THE VALUE ABOVE WAS TAKEN FROM
OKHTA CENTER WEBSITE)OKHTA CENTER WEBSITE)OKHTA CENTER WEBSITE)OKHTA CENTER WEBSITE)
TO COMPARE WITH THE CURRENT ANALYSIS ATTO COMPARE WITH THE CURRENT ANALYSIS ATTO COMPARE WITH THE CURRENT ANALYSIS ATTO COMPARE WITH THE CURRENT ANALYSIS AT
32.122 MW/4.1868 W PER CAL/sec = 7.67232.122 MW/4.1868 W PER CAL/sec = 7.67232.122 MW/4.1868 W PER CAL/sec = 7.67232.122 MW/4.1868 W PER CAL/sec = 7.672
MCAL/sec or atMCAL/sec or atMCAL/sec or atMCAL/sec or at 27.62 GCAL/hr27.62 GCAL/hr27.62 GCAL/hr27.62 GCAL/hr IN ONE DAYIN ONE DAYIN ONE DAYIN ONE DAY
21. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
THE DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE PROVIDES ANTHE DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE PROVIDES ANTHE DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE PROVIDES ANTHE DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE PROVIDES ANTHE DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE PROVIDES ANTHE DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE PROVIDES ANTHE DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE PROVIDES ANTHE DOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE PROVIDES AN
OPTION FOR THE HEATING REQUIREMENTS TOOPTION FOR THE HEATING REQUIREMENTS TOOPTION FOR THE HEATING REQUIREMENTS TOOPTION FOR THE HEATING REQUIREMENTS TO
BE MANAGED AND TOBE MANAGED AND TOBE MANAGED AND TOBE MANAGED AND TO OPTIMIZEOPTIMIZEOPTIMIZEOPTIMIZE THE ENERGYTHE ENERGYTHE ENERGYTHE ENERGY
CONSUMPTION DURING COLD SEASON.CONSUMPTION DURING COLD SEASON.CONSUMPTION DURING COLD SEASON.CONSUMPTION DURING COLD SEASON.
IF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL EXPERIENCE AIF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL EXPERIENCE AIF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL EXPERIENCE AIF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL EXPERIENCE A
MINIMUM OF 4 MONTHS OF COLD SEASONMINIMUM OF 4 MONTHS OF COLD SEASONMINIMUM OF 4 MONTHS OF COLD SEASONMINIMUM OF 4 MONTHS OF COLD SEASONMINIMUM OF 4 MONTHS OF COLD SEASONMINIMUM OF 4 MONTHS OF COLD SEASONMINIMUM OF 4 MONTHS OF COLD SEASONMINIMUM OF 4 MONTHS OF COLD SEASON
INSTEAD OF THE NORMAL 6 MOTNHS. LESSINSTEAD OF THE NORMAL 6 MOTNHS. LESSINSTEAD OF THE NORMAL 6 MOTNHS. LESSINSTEAD OF THE NORMAL 6 MOTNHS. LESS
MONTHS MEANS LESSER CONSUMPTION OFMONTHS MEANS LESSER CONSUMPTION OFMONTHS MEANS LESSER CONSUMPTION OFMONTHS MEANS LESSER CONSUMPTION OF
ENERGY FROM THE ONE PROVIDED IN THEENERGY FROM THE ONE PROVIDED IN THEENERGY FROM THE ONE PROVIDED IN THEENERGY FROM THE ONE PROVIDED IN THE
CURRENT ANALYSIS.CURRENT ANALYSIS.CURRENT ANALYSIS.CURRENT ANALYSIS.
22. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
IF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL REQUIRE COOLINGIF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL REQUIRE COOLINGIF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL REQUIRE COOLINGIF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL REQUIRE COOLINGIF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL REQUIRE COOLINGIF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL REQUIRE COOLINGIF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL REQUIRE COOLINGIF OPTIMIZED, THE TOWER WILL REQUIRE COOLING
TO A MINIMUM OF 6 MONTHS PER YEAR ON WHERETO A MINIMUM OF 6 MONTHS PER YEAR ON WHERETO A MINIMUM OF 6 MONTHS PER YEAR ON WHERETO A MINIMUM OF 6 MONTHS PER YEAR ON WHERE
THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AT THE MINIMUM WILLTHE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AT THE MINIMUM WILLTHE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AT THE MINIMUM WILLTHE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AT THE MINIMUM WILL
COME FROM THE CIRCULATION OF USED AND FRESHCOME FROM THE CIRCULATION OF USED AND FRESHCOME FROM THE CIRCULATION OF USED AND FRESHCOME FROM THE CIRCULATION OF USED AND FRESH
AIR IN THE OFFICES.AIR IN THE OFFICES.AIR IN THE OFFICES.AIR IN THE OFFICES.
TOTOTOTO OPTIMIZE,OPTIMIZE,OPTIMIZE,OPTIMIZE, THE NEED TO TRANSFER HEAT FROMTHE NEED TO TRANSFER HEAT FROMTHE NEED TO TRANSFER HEAT FROMTHE NEED TO TRANSFER HEAT FROM
SUN EXPOSURE (SOLAR GAIN) FROM THE SOUTHERNSUN EXPOSURE (SOLAR GAIN) FROM THE SOUTHERNSUN EXPOSURE (SOLAR GAIN) FROM THE SOUTHERNSUN EXPOSURE (SOLAR GAIN) FROM THE SOUTHERN
TO THE NORTHERN SIDES TO EQUALIZE THETO THE NORTHERN SIDES TO EQUALIZE THETO THE NORTHERN SIDES TO EQUALIZE THETO THE NORTHERN SIDES TO EQUALIZE THE
SUN EXPOSURE (SOLAR GAIN) FROM THE SOUTHERNSUN EXPOSURE (SOLAR GAIN) FROM THE SOUTHERNSUN EXPOSURE (SOLAR GAIN) FROM THE SOUTHERNSUN EXPOSURE (SOLAR GAIN) FROM THE SOUTHERN
TO THE NORTHERN SIDES TO EQUALIZE THETO THE NORTHERN SIDES TO EQUALIZE THETO THE NORTHERN SIDES TO EQUALIZE THETO THE NORTHERN SIDES TO EQUALIZE THE
TEMPERATURE IN THE BUFFER ZONE DURING COLDTEMPERATURE IN THE BUFFER ZONE DURING COLDTEMPERATURE IN THE BUFFER ZONE DURING COLDTEMPERATURE IN THE BUFFER ZONE DURING COLD
MONTHS.MONTHS.MONTHS.MONTHS.
23. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
BLINDS WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL GLARE DUEBLINDS WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL GLARE DUEBLINDS WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL GLARE DUEBLINDS WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL GLARE DUEBLINDS WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL GLARE DUEBLINDS WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL GLARE DUEBLINDS WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL GLARE DUEBLINDS WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL GLARE DUE
TO LOW SUN ANGLE FROM THE HORIZON DURINGTO LOW SUN ANGLE FROM THE HORIZON DURINGTO LOW SUN ANGLE FROM THE HORIZON DURINGTO LOW SUN ANGLE FROM THE HORIZON DURING
COLD MONTHS. THERMAL PERFOMANCE OF THECOLD MONTHS. THERMAL PERFOMANCE OF THECOLD MONTHS. THERMAL PERFOMANCE OF THECOLD MONTHS. THERMAL PERFOMANCE OF THE
BLINDS WERE NOT CONSIDERED IN THEBLINDS WERE NOT CONSIDERED IN THEBLINDS WERE NOT CONSIDERED IN THEBLINDS WERE NOT CONSIDERED IN THE CURRENTCURRENTCURRENTCURRENT
ANALYSISANALYSISANALYSISANALYSIS
FURTHER ANALYSIS IS REQUIRED TO COOL DOWNFURTHER ANALYSIS IS REQUIRED TO COOL DOWNFURTHER ANALYSIS IS REQUIRED TO COOL DOWNFURTHER ANALYSIS IS REQUIRED TO COOL DOWN
THE BUFFER ZONE AT THE SEALED BUFFER (BLAST)THE BUFFER ZONE AT THE SEALED BUFFER (BLAST)THE BUFFER ZONE AT THE SEALED BUFFER (BLAST)THE BUFFER ZONE AT THE SEALED BUFFER (BLAST)
ZONE LEVELS OF THE TOWER FAÇADE SINCE WARMZONE LEVELS OF THE TOWER FAÇADE SINCE WARMZONE LEVELS OF THE TOWER FAÇADE SINCE WARMZONE LEVELS OF THE TOWER FAÇADE SINCE WARM
THE BUFFER ZONE AT THE SEALED BUFFER (BLAST)THE BUFFER ZONE AT THE SEALED BUFFER (BLAST)THE BUFFER ZONE AT THE SEALED BUFFER (BLAST)THE BUFFER ZONE AT THE SEALED BUFFER (BLAST)
ZONE LEVELS OF THE TOWER FAÇADE SINCE WARMZONE LEVELS OF THE TOWER FAÇADE SINCE WARMZONE LEVELS OF THE TOWER FAÇADE SINCE WARMZONE LEVELS OF THE TOWER FAÇADE SINCE WARM
SEASON THE TEMPERATURE IN THE BUFFER ZONE WILLSEASON THE TEMPERATURE IN THE BUFFER ZONE WILLSEASON THE TEMPERATURE IN THE BUFFER ZONE WILLSEASON THE TEMPERATURE IN THE BUFFER ZONE WILL
BE HIGH.BE HIGH.BE HIGH.BE HIGH.
24. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
THE AMOUNT OF AIR EXCHANGE AT SEALEDTHE AMOUNT OF AIR EXCHANGE AT SEALEDTHE AMOUNT OF AIR EXCHANGE AT SEALEDTHE AMOUNT OF AIR EXCHANGE AT SEALED
BUFFER ZONE LEVELS WILL DETERMINE THEBUFFER ZONE LEVELS WILL DETERMINE THEBUFFER ZONE LEVELS WILL DETERMINE THEBUFFER ZONE LEVELS WILL DETERMINE THE
SIZE/CAPACITY OF THE AIR HANDLING UNITS.SIZE/CAPACITY OF THE AIR HANDLING UNITS.SIZE/CAPACITY OF THE AIR HANDLING UNITS.SIZE/CAPACITY OF THE AIR HANDLING UNITS.
AT THE ATRIUM ZONES, THE ANALYSISAT THE ATRIUM ZONES, THE ANALYSISAT THE ATRIUM ZONES, THE ANALYSISAT THE ATRIUM ZONES, THE ANALYSIS
FOLLOWS REQUIREMENTS THAT THEFOLLOWS REQUIREMENTS THAT THEFOLLOWS REQUIREMENTS THAT THEFOLLOWS REQUIREMENTS THAT THEFOLLOWS REQUIREMENTS THAT THEFOLLOWS REQUIREMENTS THAT THEFOLLOWS REQUIREMENTS THAT THEFOLLOWS REQUIREMENTS THAT THE
TEMPERATURE IS MAINTAINED AT 18ºCTEMPERATURE IS MAINTAINED AT 18ºCTEMPERATURE IS MAINTAINED AT 18ºCTEMPERATURE IS MAINTAINED AT 18ºC
MINIMUM.MINIMUM.MINIMUM.MINIMUM.
25. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
RECOMMENDATIONS:RECOMMENDATIONS:RECOMMENDATIONS:RECOMMENDATIONS:
THE ANALYSIS CONSIDERED HEATING THETHE ANALYSIS CONSIDERED HEATING THETHE ANALYSIS CONSIDERED HEATING THETHE ANALYSIS CONSIDERED HEATING THE
BUFFER ZONES ONLY TO AVOIDBUFFER ZONES ONLY TO AVOIDBUFFER ZONES ONLY TO AVOIDBUFFER ZONES ONLY TO AVOID
CONDENSATION AT THE INSIDE SURFACE OFCONDENSATION AT THE INSIDE SURFACE OFCONDENSATION AT THE INSIDE SURFACE OFCONDENSATION AT THE INSIDE SURFACE OF
THE EXTERNAL SKIN.THE EXTERNAL SKIN.THE EXTERNAL SKIN.THE EXTERNAL SKIN.
HEATING THE BUFFER ZONES AT A MAINTAINEDHEATING THE BUFFER ZONES AT A MAINTAINEDHEATING THE BUFFER ZONES AT A MAINTAINEDHEATING THE BUFFER ZONES AT A MAINTAINEDHEATING THE BUFFER ZONES AT A MAINTAINEDHEATING THE BUFFER ZONES AT A MAINTAINEDHEATING THE BUFFER ZONES AT A MAINTAINEDHEATING THE BUFFER ZONES AT A MAINTAINED
TEMPERATURES AS REQUIRED IN GOSTs ANDTEMPERATURES AS REQUIRED IN GOSTs ANDTEMPERATURES AS REQUIRED IN GOSTs ANDTEMPERATURES AS REQUIRED IN GOSTs AND
SNiPs WILL RESULT TO COOLING CONSUMPTIONSNiPs WILL RESULT TO COOLING CONSUMPTIONSNiPs WILL RESULT TO COOLING CONSUMPTIONSNiPs WILL RESULT TO COOLING CONSUMPTION
IN THE OFFICES DURING COLD SEASON.IN THE OFFICES DURING COLD SEASON.IN THE OFFICES DURING COLD SEASON.IN THE OFFICES DURING COLD SEASON.
26. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
COMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE OF USINGCOMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE OF USINGCOMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE OF USINGCOMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE OF USINGCOMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE OF USINGCOMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE OF USINGCOMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE OF USINGCOMPARISON OF PERFORMANCE OF USING
DOUBLE GLAZING UNITS (DGU) OVER TRIPLEDOUBLE GLAZING UNITS (DGU) OVER TRIPLEDOUBLE GLAZING UNITS (DGU) OVER TRIPLEDOUBLE GLAZING UNITS (DGU) OVER TRIPLE
GLAZING UNITS (TGU).GLAZING UNITS (TGU).GLAZING UNITS (TGU).GLAZING UNITS (TGU).
USING THE SAME INFORMATION AS APPLIED TOUSING THE SAME INFORMATION AS APPLIED TOUSING THE SAME INFORMATION AS APPLIED TOUSING THE SAME INFORMATION AS APPLIED TO
THE DGU ANALYSIS FOR THE DOUBLE SKINTHE DGU ANALYSIS FOR THE DOUBLE SKINTHE DGU ANALYSIS FOR THE DOUBLE SKINTHE DGU ANALYSIS FOR THE DOUBLE SKIN
FAÇADE SYSTEM ABOVE.FAÇADE SYSTEM ABOVE.FAÇADE SYSTEM ABOVE.FAÇADE SYSTEM ABOVE.FAÇADE SYSTEM ABOVE.FAÇADE SYSTEM ABOVE.FAÇADE SYSTEM ABOVE.FAÇADE SYSTEM ABOVE.
27. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
IN USING TGU FOR THE EXTERNAL SKIN OF THEIN USING TGU FOR THE EXTERNAL SKIN OF THEIN USING TGU FOR THE EXTERNAL SKIN OF THEIN USING TGU FOR THE EXTERNAL SKIN OF THEIN USING TGU FOR THE EXTERNAL SKIN OF THEIN USING TGU FOR THE EXTERNAL SKIN OF THEIN USING TGU FOR THE EXTERNAL SKIN OF THEIN USING TGU FOR THE EXTERNAL SKIN OF THE
TOWER, THE SECOND SKIN IS ASSUMED TO BETOWER, THE SECOND SKIN IS ASSUMED TO BETOWER, THE SECOND SKIN IS ASSUMED TO BETOWER, THE SECOND SKIN IS ASSUMED TO BE
DELETEDDELETEDDELETEDDELETED. THIS IS DUE TO THE COST OF. THIS IS DUE TO THE COST OF. THIS IS DUE TO THE COST OF. THIS IS DUE TO THE COST OF
HAVING TGU FAÇADE WILL ULTIMATELY THEHAVING TGU FAÇADE WILL ULTIMATELY THEHAVING TGU FAÇADE WILL ULTIMATELY THEHAVING TGU FAÇADE WILL ULTIMATELY THE
SECOND SKIN TO ADDITIONAL COSTS ON THESECOND SKIN TO ADDITIONAL COSTS ON THESECOND SKIN TO ADDITIONAL COSTS ON THESECOND SKIN TO ADDITIONAL COSTS ON THE
PROJECTPROJECTPROJECTPROJECT
THE TEMPERATURE IN THE INTERIORTHE TEMPERATURE IN THE INTERIORTHE TEMPERATURE IN THE INTERIORTHE TEMPERATURE IN THE INTERIOR
(OFFICES) WILL BE MAINTAINED AT 21ºC AS(OFFICES) WILL BE MAINTAINED AT 21ºC AS(OFFICES) WILL BE MAINTAINED AT 21ºC AS(OFFICES) WILL BE MAINTAINED AT 21ºC AS
REQUIRED IN GOSTs ANDREQUIRED IN GOSTs ANDREQUIRED IN GOSTs ANDREQUIRED IN GOSTs AND SNiPsSNiPsSNiPsSNiPs
28. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
SUMMARY OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USINGSUMMARY OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USINGSUMMARY OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USINGSUMMARY OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USING
TRIPLE GLAZING FOR THE TOWER FACADETRIPLE GLAZING FOR THE TOWER FACADETRIPLE GLAZING FOR THE TOWER FACADETRIPLE GLAZING FOR THE TOWER FACADE
29. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
ATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONES
30. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
ATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONESATRIUM ZONES
31. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
OFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONE
32. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
OFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONEOFFICE ZONE
33. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
TOTAL OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USINGTOTAL OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USINGTOTAL OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USINGTOTAL OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USINGTOTAL OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USINGTOTAL OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USINGTOTAL OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USINGTOTAL OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN USING
TRIPLE GLAZING FOR THE TOWER FACADETRIPLE GLAZING FOR THE TOWER FACADETRIPLE GLAZING FOR THE TOWER FACADETRIPLE GLAZING FOR THE TOWER FACADE
34. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
AS OBSERVED BASED ON THE ABOVE, USING TRIPLEAS OBSERVED BASED ON THE ABOVE, USING TRIPLEAS OBSERVED BASED ON THE ABOVE, USING TRIPLEAS OBSERVED BASED ON THE ABOVE, USING TRIPLEAS OBSERVED BASED ON THE ABOVE, USING TRIPLEAS OBSERVED BASED ON THE ABOVE, USING TRIPLEAS OBSERVED BASED ON THE ABOVE, USING TRIPLEAS OBSERVED BASED ON THE ABOVE, USING TRIPLE
GLAZING UNITS (TGU) FOR TOWER IS NOT ADVISABLEGLAZING UNITS (TGU) FOR TOWER IS NOT ADVISABLEGLAZING UNITS (TGU) FOR TOWER IS NOT ADVISABLEGLAZING UNITS (TGU) FOR TOWER IS NOT ADVISABLE
BECAUSE THIS WILL RESULT TO HIGHER ENERGYBECAUSE THIS WILL RESULT TO HIGHER ENERGYBECAUSE THIS WILL RESULT TO HIGHER ENERGYBECAUSE THIS WILL RESULT TO HIGHER ENERGY
CONSUMPTION DUE TO REQUIRED MAINTAINEDCONSUMPTION DUE TO REQUIRED MAINTAINEDCONSUMPTION DUE TO REQUIRED MAINTAINEDCONSUMPTION DUE TO REQUIRED MAINTAINED
TEMPERATURE IN THE OFFICES.TEMPERATURE IN THE OFFICES.TEMPERATURE IN THE OFFICES.TEMPERATURE IN THE OFFICES.
FURTHER, USING TGU WILL RESULT TO COOLERFURTHER, USING TGU WILL RESULT TO COOLERFURTHER, USING TGU WILL RESULT TO COOLERFURTHER, USING TGU WILL RESULT TO COOLER
INTERIOR SURFACE TEMPERATURE BECAUSE OF ITSINTERIOR SURFACE TEMPERATURE BECAUSE OF ITSINTERIOR SURFACE TEMPERATURE BECAUSE OF ITSINTERIOR SURFACE TEMPERATURE BECAUSE OF ITS
BETTER PERFORMANCE WHICH WILL ALSO RESULT TOBETTER PERFORMANCE WHICH WILL ALSO RESULT TOBETTER PERFORMANCE WHICH WILL ALSO RESULT TOBETTER PERFORMANCE WHICH WILL ALSO RESULT TO
INTERIOR SURFACE TEMPERATURE BECAUSE OF ITSINTERIOR SURFACE TEMPERATURE BECAUSE OF ITSINTERIOR SURFACE TEMPERATURE BECAUSE OF ITSINTERIOR SURFACE TEMPERATURE BECAUSE OF ITS
BETTER PERFORMANCE WHICH WILL ALSO RESULT TOBETTER PERFORMANCE WHICH WILL ALSO RESULT TOBETTER PERFORMANCE WHICH WILL ALSO RESULT TOBETTER PERFORMANCE WHICH WILL ALSO RESULT TO
COOLER EXTERIOR SURFACECOOLER EXTERIOR SURFACECOOLER EXTERIOR SURFACECOOLER EXTERIOR SURFACE TEMPERATURE ON THETEMPERATURE ON THETEMPERATURE ON THETEMPERATURE ON THE
CURTAIN WALL SYSTEM WHICH WILL FURTHERCURTAIN WALL SYSTEM WHICH WILL FURTHERCURTAIN WALL SYSTEM WHICH WILL FURTHERCURTAIN WALL SYSTEM WHICH WILL FURTHER RESULTRESULTRESULTRESULT
FROSTING ON THE GLASSFROSTING ON THE GLASSFROSTING ON THE GLASSFROSTING ON THE GLASS DURING COLDDURING COLDDURING COLDDURING COLD SEASON.SEASON.SEASON.SEASON.
35. Presentation on Energy Performance and Requirements
THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS ANALYSIS WAS TOTHE OBJECTIVE OF THIS ANALYSIS WAS TOTHE OBJECTIVE OF THIS ANALYSIS WAS TOTHE OBJECTIVE OF THIS ANALYSIS WAS TOTHE OBJECTIVE OF THIS ANALYSIS WAS TOTHE OBJECTIVE OF THIS ANALYSIS WAS TOTHE OBJECTIVE OF THIS ANALYSIS WAS TOTHE OBJECTIVE OF THIS ANALYSIS WAS TO
PROVIDE PRELIMINARY ANSWERS TO SOMEPROVIDE PRELIMINARY ANSWERS TO SOMEPROVIDE PRELIMINARY ANSWERS TO SOMEPROVIDE PRELIMINARY ANSWERS TO SOME
QUESTIONS THAT WERE NOT PREVIUOSLYQUESTIONS THAT WERE NOT PREVIUOSLYQUESTIONS THAT WERE NOT PREVIUOSLYQUESTIONS THAT WERE NOT PREVIUOSLY
ANSWERED BECAUSEANSWERED BECAUSEANSWERED BECAUSEANSWERED BECAUSE OFOFOFOF INCOMPLETEINCOMPLETEINCOMPLETEINCOMPLETE ANALYSISANALYSISANALYSISANALYSIS
WHICH WERE LIMITED ONLY FOR THE PROEKTWHICH WERE LIMITED ONLY FOR THE PROEKTWHICH WERE LIMITED ONLY FOR THE PROEKTWHICH WERE LIMITED ONLY FOR THE PROEKT
SUBMISSION.SUBMISSION.SUBMISSION.SUBMISSION.
FURTHER VERIFICATION OF THIS ANALYSISFURTHER VERIFICATION OF THIS ANALYSISFURTHER VERIFICATION OF THIS ANALYSISFURTHER VERIFICATION OF THIS ANALYSIS
SHALL BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO FULLYSHALL BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO FULLYSHALL BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO FULLYSHALL BE REQUIRED IN ORDER TO FULLY
UNDERSTAND THER PERFORMNACE OF THEUNDERSTAND THER PERFORMNACE OF THEUNDERSTAND THER PERFORMNACE OF THEUNDERSTAND THER PERFORMNACE OF THE
DOUBLE SKINDOUBLE SKINDOUBLE SKINDOUBLE SKIN FAÇADE SYSTEM.FAÇADE SYSTEM.FAÇADE SYSTEM.FAÇADE SYSTEM.