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The document discusses several topics related to history across various regions of the world: - Confucianism and other philosophies gained prominence in China, Korea, and Japan between 200-1000 CE. They emphasized loyalty to government and education. - Reform movements in various nations aimed to enact change non-violently and believed social reform must start individually with a spiritual component. - During Japan's Heian period, Chinese influence grew but Japanese culture remained independent, unlike claims that Mongol rule or the replacement of Shintoism occurred. - The document asks questions about events involving religions in India, trade routes in Africa, and forms of government.
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The document discusses Iberian society and ways prior to the colonization of the Americas. Key aspects include:
1) Iberian society was stratified but fluid, consisting of nobles, professionals, merchants, artisans, peasants. Cities were political and economic centers, though many Iberians lived rurally.
2) When colonizing the Americas, Iberians brought aspects of their social structure including notions of nobility, patriarchy, and slavery. The encomienda system sought to extract native labor and tribute through existing indigenous hierarchies.
3) Initial Spanish settlements in the Caribbean, like Santo Domingo, transplanted Iberian society but struggled without large gold deposits. Sugar and
Edsc 304 power point, introduction to new age of imerialism
Between 1860-1914, Western European powers and the United States engaged in intense competition to colonize Africa and Asia for their natural resources and markets. Driven by the Industrial Revolution, these imperial powers used advances in technology, weapons, and ideologies of social Darwinism and the white man's burden to justify expanding their political and economic control over most of Asia and Africa by the late 19th century. Local resistance movements began to rise against colonial rule in the early 20th century seeking independence.
Group project.traceypercifield.unit3group
1) The document discusses how various cultures migrated and their impacts. Africans who were brought to the US as slaves in the 1830s brought many traditions from West and Central Africa, including food dishes, music, language, and more.
2) It also examines the migrations and impacts of Chinese, Indian, and European cultures. The Europeans largely dominated global trade and cultural exchanges through military conquest and religion.
3) Cultural exchanges between groups led to syncretism, where elements of different cultures blended together and new traditions emerged. This integration of cultures continues to influence societies today.
A Critical View And Summary Of Renato Constantino S The Philippines A Past R...
The document provides a summary of Renato Constantino's book "The Philippines: A Past Revisited" in 15 chapters. It discusses Constantino's analysis of the struggles of Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule from the 16th century to the late 19th century. It highlights the oppression of the Encomienda system, the influence of the Catholic church, the suppression of resistance movements, and the slow economic development under the Spanish. It also summarizes the growth of nationalist ideologies and propaganda movements in the late 19th century that ignited the Philippine Revolution against Spain and the subsequent war with the United States after it gained control of the Philippines.
Edsc 304 power point, introduction to new age of imerialism
Between 1860-1914, Western European powers and the United States engaged in extensive colonial expansion into Africa and Asia in search of new markets and natural resources. Driven by industrialization at home, these imperial powers used new technologies and ideologies like Social Darwinism to justify controlling other lands and peoples. By 1914, most of Asia and Africa were under European colonial rule as a result of this "New Imperialism" period.
Edsc 304 power point, introduction to new age of imerialism
Between 1860-1914, Western European powers and the United States engaged in extensive colonial expansion into Africa and Asia in search of new markets and raw materials. By the late 19th century, virtually all of Africa and Asia were under colonial rule. This "New Imperialism" was enabled by advances in technology, weapons, and industrialization from the Western Industrial Revolution, which allowed Western nations to assert military, economic, and political control over less developed regions. Justifications for colonialism included the ideas of social Darwinism and the white man's burden to civilize non-Western peoples.
Worlds ApartAbdulrahman AlbasariDr. Dana M. ReemesHistory .docx
Worlds Apart
Abdulrahman Albasari
Dr. Dana M. Reemes
History 110A-04
05/13/16
In the ninth and early tenth centuries, after the collapse of Teotihuacan, the central valley of Mexico was divided between many powers. It was only the emergence of Toltecs and Mexica that delivered unification in the area again. The Toltecs started migrating in Mexico at around eight century. They came from an arid land and settled in a new area called Tula. Tula is an important place for the Toltec’s development of their weaving poetry, and obsidian work. The place served as their center of trade between Toltecs and the other places in Mesoamerica. By the end of twelfth century, many civil conflict and nomadic incursion destroyed Tula and eventually caused the destruction of the Toltecs.
One of the migrating groups that entered Tula is Mexica. Its people are also often called Aztecs for being part of the alliance that built the Aztec empire. In 1345, the group settled in a “marshy region of Lake Texcoco and found that city that would become their capital –Tenochtitlan.” The Mexica defeated many of its opposing tribes and started its empire. It conquered nearby cities including those in the gulf coast. The group then formed an alliance with Texcoco and Tlacopan creating a powerful empire called Aztec empire.
The Mexica society was formal and “rigidly hierarchical.” The power division is so defined that they were able to establish good warriors who strictly follow orders. The same goes with the priests of the group. They have defined roles and power structure. Having a strong sense of spirituality, the Mexica society put utmost importance to their priests. They bear many rituals which includes bloodletting and sacrificial killing. Also, women in their society do not hold big power and are only limited for child-bearing.
On the other part of the globe, North American societies developed “rich variety of political, social, and cultural tradition.” They depended so much in agriculture and fishing making their people mastered the craft of cultivating and fish catching. Through woodlands and mound of earth they created infrastructures meant for dwelling and burial. The trade system in the region is also well-developed through rivers. Through these rivers, they also developed communication between nearby areas.
There are also empires in South America that developed their own social system. After the twelfth century, the “kingdom of Chucuito dominated the highlands region around Lake Titicaca. The group depended on the cultivation of potatoes and herding of llamas and alpacas. Another group is the Kingdom of Chimu which is a powerful society. Both the Chucuito and Chimu ruled Andean South America. Yet, the two kingdoms eventually fall under the domination of the societies of Incas.
The Incas started to be one of the many people inhabiting the region around Lake Titicaca. In 1438, the group launched military campaigns and expanded its authority. Under the Inca admin.
Chp 1 colonialism and slavery
1) Archaeologists have found evidence that humans arrived in North America around 35,000 BCE from Siberia via an ancient land bridge. These early peoples hunted giant megafauna but drove many to extinction through overhunting.
2) Several advanced civilizations developed in Mesoamerica, including the Aztec Empire which had over 20 million inhabitants by 1492. The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan later became Mexico City.
3) In North America, societies like the Hohokam, Anasazi, Native peoples of the Pacific Northwest, and various mound builder cultures flourished for thousands of years prior to European contact.
HIST_1301_Chapter_1_Notes
- Native Americans originally migrated to North America over a land bridge between Asia and North America around 15,000-40,000 years ago. They built societies, trade networks, and agricultural systems.
- European views of Native Americans were generally negative, seeing them as savages who did not make proper use of the land and lacked concepts of private property and laws. Europeans did not respect Native religious practices or forms of government.
- Portuguese exploration in the 15th century established the Atlantic slave trade, transporting millions of Africans to European colonies as slaves. This helped fuel the rise of powerful European empires like Spain and France, which went on to colonize the Americas.
4.1 The New ImperialismThe industrialization of the last quart.docx
4.1 The New Imperialism
The industrialization of the last quarter of the 19th century coincided with an era of expansion during which European nations and Japan extended and consolidated their empires. Known as the new imperialism, and lasting into the first decades of the 20th century, it was a time marked by the relentless pursuit of overseas territories. Established nations used new technologies to make their empires more valuable through territorial conquest and the exploitation of natural resources. Despite many Americans’ objections that imperialism was incompatible with the nation’s values, the United States also established an empire in this era by annexing Hawaii, establishing a permanent presence in Cuba, and taking control of the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
World Grab for Colonies
Americans watched as one European nation after another expanded its empire. Portugal and Spain had amassed large empires as early as the 15th and 16th centuries, but by the mid-19th century Great Britain was the dominant colonial power. The possessor of the world’s largest navy, Britain also had a long history of colonization, beginning with Ireland and America in the 16th century. After losing its 13 American colonies, Britain turned toward colonizing parts of Asia, particularly India, and in the late 19th century its empire expanded across the African continent as well. In what became known as the “scramble for Africa” other European nations—including Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, and Portugal—joined the British in carving up the continent between 1881 and 1914
The French also expanded into Southeast Asia, gaining control of nations such as Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. The Russians pushed out from their existing borders to extend their influence in the Middle East and Far East. Even the Japanese, who had historically shied away from relations with the outside world, began to aggressively pursue the extension of their borders. Beginning by conquering nearby islands such as Okinawa and the Kurils, by 1894 Japan waged war against China for control of Korea and Taiwan.
The imperial thrust of European and Asian nations reflected patterns and rivalries established centuries before, such as the many historical conflicts between France and Great Britain. But there was a novel and urgent dimension to the new imperialism as well, including a turn toward modernity and especially industrialization. Economic growth and industrial production created dual demands for raw materials and new markets for manufactured goods and agricultural products. Capitalists invested surplus funds in developing nations and expected their business interests to be protected there in return. Technology and capital thus contributed to bigger and more effective navies, which in turn required colonial outposts to serve as fueling stations and bases of operation.
The period’s revival of evangelical religion also drove overseas expansion by Europeans and Americans. Mi ...
The World In 1492
In 1492, Europe was made up of many small states uniting into new kingdoms. Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain sponsored Columbus' voyage to the Americas, hoping to spread Catholicism and find new trade routes. China was struggling with bureaucracy and defending against northern invaders, while the Muslim Ottoman Empire dominated North Africa and Western Asia. In the Americas, advanced civilizations like the Aztecs, Incas and Mayans controlled much of the territory, relying on agriculture and trade but lacking technology like firearms that would be introduced by European colonizers.
ECO-201-OL02Amy GibsonExcellent points and information, Jen.docx
ECO-201-OL02
Amy Gibson
Excellent points and information, Jennifer. What about the effects of the gig economy on the economy as a whole? Do you think it has more benefits or more costs? Would this type of work help during a recession?
Jessica Henderson
I agree that one of the benefits include the flexibility of hours. I would love to be able to take a vacation whenever i wanted! I do not like how it does not provide the benefits that full time employment does with retirements and health insurance. Great job on your post!
HTY-110HM-OL05
Module 1 What does it mean to be matrilineal and what roles can it play in the political and economics of those tribes (Southwest and Iroquois).
Robert Thorpe
According to Dictionary,com Matrilineal means: inheriting or determining descent through the female line. I didn't quite understand that definition until reading some of the other threads and by also looking up the Iroquois Tribe on USHistory.org. Faith directly influenced the economic conditions and oversight of crops and anything else that came from Mother Earth was given to the women. Females would oversee the of dispersing of food. During the Confederacy of the Iroquois women would select the Sachems(or representatives) that would act in their political interest.
According to Brian Schwimmer at University of Manitoba the women of the Hopi would own the house, crops and land. They would also hold important ritual roles as well as judicial office positions.
The roles that Native American women play It this why some Native Americans differs vastly from the European role. I wonder if it is for this reason that Native American women like Pocahontas and Sacagawea became intertwined with early American history?
Module 1 Analyze the effects of maize’s introduction into the Misssissippian culture and how does its introduction changed the ways in which the people interacted.
David Turner
The introduction of maize into the Mississippian culture changed the nomadic lifestyle of the people into an agricultural one. Rather than constantly moving, looking for food, permanent houses were constructed near the fields of maize. People moved into richer more fertile areas for growing crops. Centers of greater population emerged. Just as in any culture, as the populations increased there was also an increase in power. Political power was from the control of the surplus of maize. Classes of people began to emerge; the ruling class, the upper class, and the commoners. Central mounds were built in centers of towns or villages. Political and spiritual power emerged. Rather than smaller tribes focusing on family, the larger concentrations of people focused on community. The surplus corn was used as currency for trading, bringing in minerals and metals. The trade routes enriched the Mississippian culture. Maize led to the downfall of the Mississippian Culture as well. War and feuding over surplus and land, self-contained groups that did not need the larger commu.
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