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A folk culture tends to
-stay near its’ hearth
-remain isolated
-lack of diffusion
-homogeneic
ECUADOR, AN OTAUALO WOMAN FROM      NECKLACE OF GLASS AND GOLD. NUMBER
    THE IMBABURA PROVINCE. THE          OF STRANDS AND SIZE OF THE BEADS
    EMBROIDERY ON HER SHIRT SHOWS HER   SHOWS STATUS IN INDIGENOUS WOMEN
    PERSONALITY AND IS USED TO FIND A   OF ECUADOR
    MARRIAGE PARTNER.
•    Folk Culture is the collective
     heritage of institutions,
     customs, skills, dress, and
     way of life of a small, stable ,
     closely knit, usually rural
     community.
•    -tradition controls folk
     culture and resistance to
     change is strong.
•    Folk life is a culture,
     composed of tangible
     (material culture) and
     intangible (non-material
     culture) traits.
AMISH AND MASAI
HTTP://NGM.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/2006/06/HUTTERITE-SOJOURN/SLIDESHOW-INTERACTIVE

HUTTERITES                                                 HTTP://NEWS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/NEWS/2004/06/0628_040628_M
-THE HOMEMADE AND THE HANDMADE
DOMINATE IN TOOLS, FOOD, MUSIC, STORY   HOMEMADE ROPES
AND RITUALS.




         ©Valerie Morgan Mervine           ©Valerie Morgan Mervine
©Valerie Morgan Mervine
                          ©Valerie Morgan Mervine
IN THE COASTAL AREA, CORRUGATED
                                 ROOFS ARE PREFERRED TO KEEP OUT
STONE BLOCK HOUSES ARE FAVORED   RAIN, HOUSES ON STILTS TO KEEP OUT
NOW, CONCRETE IS CHEAP.          ANIMALS AND FLOODS.




                                          ©Valerie Morgan Mervine
   Building materials
    •   Wood
    •   Brick
    •   Stone
    •   Wattle
    •   Grass and brush
Made from wood and
and cedar bark
   Carried by migrants
    • From East Coast to the
      west and southward
    • Western style houses
      diffused from west to
      east across the United
      States
    • Composite cultural
      landscape

   Maladaptive diffusion
NEW ENGLAND   SOUTHERN
Houses can be built
using new materials
 but the design is
 based on the folk
housing traditional
    architecture
 Country music
       originated in
    multiple hearths in
     the United States
         -Southern Appalachia
   -central Tennessee and Kentucky
     -Ozark & Ouachita uplands
        (Arkansas & Oklahoma)
        -north-central Texas
©Valerie Morgan Mervine
   - Through relocation diffusion people bring their
    food recipes
   -dancing
   -traditions
   -belief systems



All elements of a folk culture which can be preserved
  even in a world of globalization, dancers in Nepal.
Affects local cultures in 2 ways:
1. their material culture, their jewelry and clothing, their food
   and games, can be commodified by themselves or
   nonmembers.
2. Non-material culture, their religion, language, and beliefs
   can be commodified, often by nonmembers selling local
   spiritual and herbal cures to ailments.
Entire cultures can be commodified as a whole, tourist buses
  observing the Amish culture of Lancaster, PA or trekking
  with “traditional” Nepalese guides on spiritual journeys in
  the Himalayas.
When commidification occurs, authenticity is in question.
  Many times an entire culture is typecast by one cultural
  trait. An authentic culture does not fit into a single
  experience.
   De Blij, Harm, J. (2007). Human Geography People, Place and Culture.
    Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
     Domosh, Mona, Neumann, Roderic, Price, Patricia, & Jordan-
    Bychkov, 2010. The Human Mosaic, A Cultural Approach to Human
    Geography. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.
     Fellman, Jerome, D., Getis, Arthur, & Getis, Judith, 2008. Human
    Geography, Landscapes of Human Activities. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill
    Higher Education.
     Pulsipher, Lydia Mihelic and Alex M. and Pulsipher, 2008. World
    Regional Geography, Global Patterns, Local Lives. W.H. Freeman and
    Company New York.
     Rubenstein, James M. (2008). An introduction to human geography
    The cultural landscape. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.

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AP Human Geo Chapter 4 - Folk culture Supplement

  • 1. A folk culture tends to -stay near its’ hearth -remain isolated -lack of diffusion -homogeneic
  • 2. ECUADOR, AN OTAUALO WOMAN FROM NECKLACE OF GLASS AND GOLD. NUMBER THE IMBABURA PROVINCE. THE OF STRANDS AND SIZE OF THE BEADS EMBROIDERY ON HER SHIRT SHOWS HER SHOWS STATUS IN INDIGENOUS WOMEN PERSONALITY AND IS USED TO FIND A OF ECUADOR MARRIAGE PARTNER. • Folk Culture is the collective heritage of institutions, customs, skills, dress, and way of life of a small, stable , closely knit, usually rural community. • -tradition controls folk culture and resistance to change is strong. • Folk life is a culture, composed of tangible (material culture) and intangible (non-material culture) traits.
  • 3.
  • 5. -THE HOMEMADE AND THE HANDMADE DOMINATE IN TOOLS, FOOD, MUSIC, STORY HOMEMADE ROPES AND RITUALS. ©Valerie Morgan Mervine ©Valerie Morgan Mervine
  • 6. ©Valerie Morgan Mervine ©Valerie Morgan Mervine
  • 7. IN THE COASTAL AREA, CORRUGATED ROOFS ARE PREFERRED TO KEEP OUT STONE BLOCK HOUSES ARE FAVORED RAIN, HOUSES ON STILTS TO KEEP OUT NOW, CONCRETE IS CHEAP. ANIMALS AND FLOODS. ©Valerie Morgan Mervine
  • 8.
  • 9. Building materials • Wood • Brick • Stone • Wattle • Grass and brush
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  • 11. Made from wood and and cedar bark
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  • 13. Carried by migrants • From East Coast to the west and southward • Western style houses diffused from west to east across the United States • Composite cultural landscape  Maladaptive diffusion
  • 14. NEW ENGLAND SOUTHERN
  • 15. Houses can be built using new materials but the design is based on the folk housing traditional architecture
  • 16.  Country music originated in multiple hearths in the United States  -Southern Appalachia  -central Tennessee and Kentucky  -Ozark & Ouachita uplands (Arkansas & Oklahoma)  -north-central Texas
  • 17.
  • 18.
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  • 21.
  • 22. - Through relocation diffusion people bring their food recipes  -dancing  -traditions  -belief systems All elements of a folk culture which can be preserved even in a world of globalization, dancers in Nepal.
  • 23. Affects local cultures in 2 ways: 1. their material culture, their jewelry and clothing, their food and games, can be commodified by themselves or nonmembers. 2. Non-material culture, their religion, language, and beliefs can be commodified, often by nonmembers selling local spiritual and herbal cures to ailments. Entire cultures can be commodified as a whole, tourist buses observing the Amish culture of Lancaster, PA or trekking with “traditional” Nepalese guides on spiritual journeys in the Himalayas. When commidification occurs, authenticity is in question. Many times an entire culture is typecast by one cultural trait. An authentic culture does not fit into a single experience.
  • 24.
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  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. De Blij, Harm, J. (2007). Human Geography People, Place and Culture. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.  Domosh, Mona, Neumann, Roderic, Price, Patricia, & Jordan- Bychkov, 2010. The Human Mosaic, A Cultural Approach to Human Geography. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.  Fellman, Jerome, D., Getis, Arthur, & Getis, Judith, 2008. Human Geography, Landscapes of Human Activities. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.  Pulsipher, Lydia Mihelic and Alex M. and Pulsipher, 2008. World Regional Geography, Global Patterns, Local Lives. W.H. Freeman and Company New York.  Rubenstein, James M. (2008). An introduction to human geography The cultural landscape. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.