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Environmental justice and “sustainable mining” Guntra Aistara Central European University & UN University for Peace UAB Environmental conflicts Summer School July 6, 2011
Analytical  “ traps ”  and anthropological approaches to conflicts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kirsch- Ok Tedi Mine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kirsch – Ok Tedi- Landscape ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kirsch - Counterglobalization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kirsch- Reverse Anthropology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kirsch- Ok Tedi- Sorcery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kirsch- “Pollution is a social relationship” (129) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sustainable mining?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recent tailings dam failures   from  http://www.wise-uranium.org/mdaf.html 6,000 to 8,000 m3 of dirt and waste water spilled into Pinchi lake Tailings dam collapse during reclamation Canada, British Columbia, 2004, mercury Spill into Mapanuepe Lake and St. Thomas River, villages flooded, 250 families evacuated Overflow and spill of abandoned tailings dams after heavy rains Philippines, Zambales, 2002, silver  Covered 1.6 km2 in up to 1.83 m of ash and mud; downed power lines, ruptured gas line; damaged 12 homes Retention wall failure USA, Tennessee, 2008, coal ash Acid tailings in Kafue river (copper manganese, cobalt); shut down drinking water supply  Tailings pipeline failure Zambia, Nchanga, 2006, copper mine Landslide buried 40 rooms; 17 missing, 5 injured; 130 evacuated; potassium cyanide in 5 km of Huasui river Failure while adding 6 th  layer China, Zhenan County 2006, gold mine 11 homes washed away, 1 person killed Heavy rains Russia, Magadan region,  2009, gold mine Effects Cause Place, year
Hungary red sludge disaster, 2010
Hungarian red sludge disaster, 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crucitas: Welcome to the (Eco)-Mine
Changing names; changing politics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parameters of mine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Legal history ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Main contentious points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environmental issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Company strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Generating lakes and forests”
Activist strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
The role of government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Divided public opinion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shifting narratives and frames ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analytical approaches to Crucitas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relation and application to other rural conflicts and issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Anthropological analysis of community conflicts with extractive industries

  • 1. Environmental justice and “sustainable mining” Guntra Aistara Central European University & UN University for Peace UAB Environmental conflicts Summer School July 6, 2011
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  • 10. Recent tailings dam failures from http://www.wise-uranium.org/mdaf.html 6,000 to 8,000 m3 of dirt and waste water spilled into Pinchi lake Tailings dam collapse during reclamation Canada, British Columbia, 2004, mercury Spill into Mapanuepe Lake and St. Thomas River, villages flooded, 250 families evacuated Overflow and spill of abandoned tailings dams after heavy rains Philippines, Zambales, 2002, silver Covered 1.6 km2 in up to 1.83 m of ash and mud; downed power lines, ruptured gas line; damaged 12 homes Retention wall failure USA, Tennessee, 2008, coal ash Acid tailings in Kafue river (copper manganese, cobalt); shut down drinking water supply Tailings pipeline failure Zambia, Nchanga, 2006, copper mine Landslide buried 40 rooms; 17 missing, 5 injured; 130 evacuated; potassium cyanide in 5 km of Huasui river Failure while adding 6 th layer China, Zhenan County 2006, gold mine 11 homes washed away, 1 person killed Heavy rains Russia, Magadan region, 2009, gold mine Effects Cause Place, year
  • 11. Hungary red sludge disaster, 2010
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  • 13. Crucitas: Welcome to the (Eco)-Mine
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  • 20. “ Generating lakes and forests”
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