Ant is a Java-based build tool that is well-suited for automation and scripting tasks. Phing is a PHP-based build tool that is similar to Ant. Both tools use XML configuration files to define projects, targets, tasks, properties and types. Common tasks include executing commands, copying/deploying files, testing, and more. Properties can be used to define variables. Filesets are used to select files. Ant and Phing can both be integrated with tools like Jenkins to enable continuous integration.

1. Ant vs Phing
parola chiave automatizzare

2. Ego slide
• Manuel “Kea” Baldassarri
• Senior Developer in Ideato
• PHP developer dal 1992
• Marito e Padre
• mb@ideato.it
twitter: k3a
• flickr: kea42
slideshare: kea42
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3. Automate
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4. ?
Te sto
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5. Build automation
software
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_build_automation_software
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6. GNU make
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7. Ant
• Ant is kind of GNU make
• Ant is a Java library and command-line tool
• Ant is Open Source, maintained by Apache
• Ant is cross platform and portable
• Ant is well suited to a large number of
automation and scripting tasks
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8. Phing
• PHing Is Not GNU make
• It's a PHP project build system or
build tool based on Apache Ant
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9. Installation Ant
• Apt-get o Yum
• Donwload binary file and setup the env
• SVN + Build
• Requires JRE 1.4
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10. Installation Phing
• PEAR
• Donwload binary file and setup the env
• SVN
• Requires PHP 5.2
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11. http://phpday.it #phpday @k3a

12. Phing and Jenkins
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13. Ant and Jenkins
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14. http://phpday.it #phpday @k3a

15. Ant Phing
Netbeans Plugin No
Eclipse Plugin wip
Built-in*
Zend Studio Run cmd
Textmate Bundle** Bundle**
phpStorm No Built-in***
Komodo Run cmd Run cmd
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16. How they work
• XML configuration file
• Project, Target, Task, Property, Type
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17. http://phpday.it #phpday @k3a

18. project
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<project name="TestProject"
basedir="."
default="main">
<!-- Everything else goes here -->
</project>
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19. target
<target name="main">
<!-- everything else goes here -->
</target>
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20. target
<target name="t1">...</target>
<target name="t2">...</target>
<target name="main" depends="t1,t2">
...
</target>
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21. target
<target name="t1" depends="t3">...</target>
<target name="t2" depends="t3">...</target>
<target name="t3">...</target>
<target name="t4" depends="t1,t2">
...
</target>
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22. Tasks
• Archive • Logging
• Audit/Coverage • Mail
• Deployment • Remote
• Documentation • Versioning
• File • Testing
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23. Useful tasks
• scp
• ssh (phing), sshexec (ant)
• ftpdeploy (phing), ftp (ant)
• tar (gzip, bzip2), zip
• git*, svn*, cvs
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24. Useful Phing tasks
• PHPUnit • JsLint, JsMin
• PHPDocumentor • XMLLint
• PHPDepend • PHPLint
• PHPMD • Tidy
• PHPCPD • S3
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25. ExecTask
ANT
<exec executable="ls">
<arg value="-l"/>
<arg value="/tmp"/>
</exec>
PHING
<exec command="ls -l /tmp" />
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26. property
Build.xml
<property name="db.name" value="phpday" />
<property name="db.user" value="k3a" />
<property name="db.port" value="3306" />
build.properties file
db.name = phpday
db.user = k3a
db.port = 3306
<property file='build.properties' />
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27. property
<project default="uno">
<property name="chi_sono" value="io" />
<target name="uno">
<echo>Chi sono: ${chi_sono}</echo>
</target>
</project>
$ ant
uno:
[echo] Chi sono: io
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28. property
<project default="uno">
<property name="chi_sono" value="io" />
<target name="uno">
<echo>Chi sono: ${chi_sono}</echo>
</target>
</project>
$ ant -Dchi_sono=phpDay
uno:
[echo] Chi sono: phpDay
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29. property
<project default="uno">
<property name="chi_sono" value="io" />
<target name="uno">
<property name="chi_sono" value="voi" />
<echo>Chi sono: ${chi_sono}</echo>
</target>
</project>
$ ant
uno:
[echo] Chi sono: io
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30. fileset
<project>
<fileset dir="." id="foo">
<include name="*.php" />
</fileset>
<target name="uno" >
<copy todir="/tmp">
<fileset refid="foo" />
</copy>
</target>
</project>
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31. fileset
<fileset dir="/tmp" id="fileset1">
<include name="dir1/file.txt" />
<include name="dir2/**" />
<exclude name="dir2/**/i*.php" />
</fileset>
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32. fileset
<scp todir="user:password@somehost:/home/chuck">
<fileset dir="src_dir">
<include name="**/*.java"/>
</fileset>
</scp>
<scp file="myfile.txt"
todir="user@somehost:/home/chuck"
keyfile="${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa"
passphrase="my extremely secret passphrase" />
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33. PHP Project Wizard
(PPW)
ppw --source src
--tests tests
--name myproject
PHP Project Wizard (PPW) 1.0.4 by Sebastian Bergmann.
Wrote build script for Apache Ant to ./build.xml
Wrote configuration for PHPUnit to ./phpunit.xml.dist
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34. build.xml
<target name="parallelTasks">
<parallel threadCount="2">
<sequential>
<antcall target="pdepend"/>
<antcall target="phpmd"/>
</sequential>
<antcall target="phpcpd"/>
<antcall target="phpcs"/>
<antcall target="phpdoc"/>
<antcall target="phploc"/>
</parallel>
</target>
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35. build.xml
<target name="phpmd" description="Generate pmd.xml PHPMD">
<exec executable="phpmd">
<arg line="${source}
xml
codesize,design,naming,unusedcode
--reportfile ${basedir}/build/logs/pmd.xml" />
</exec>
</target>
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36. Conclusions
42
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37. ?
Te sto
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38. Lasciate un feedback!
http://joind.in/2999
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39. Riferimenti
• Apache Ant: http://ant.apache.org/
• Phing: http://www.phing.info/trac/
• phpunit, ppw, phpcpd, phploc...
https://github.com/sebastianbergmann
• phpmd: http://phpmd.org
• phpdepend: http://pdepend.org/
• Extending phing: http://www.phing.info/docs/guide/
current/chapters/ExtendingPhing.html
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