Answer:
[removed]
President Lincoln's main goal in the Civil War was to
eliminate slavery in all territory controlled by the United States.
a. true
b. false
8
Answer:
[removed]
Both the Union and the Confederacy used African American
soldiers during the Civil War.
a. true
b. false
9
Answer:
[removed]
A series of Union victories in late 1864 helped Abraham
Lincoln win reelection.
a. true
b. false
10
Answer:
[removed]
During his march from Atlanta to the sea, Sherman and his
men destroyed anything useful to the South.
a. true
b. false
11
Answer:
[removed]
General Grant imposed very harsh terms on the surrendering
Confederate soldiers at Appomattox Court House.
a. true
b. false
12
Answer:
[removed]
The federal government became more powerful than state
governments as the result of the Union victory in the Civil War.
a. true
b. false
13
Answer:
[removed]
Because the war disrupted their supply of cotton, the South
expected support from
a. France and Spain. c. France and Canada.
b. Spain and Mexico. d. Britain and France.
14
Answer:
[removed]
The North’s war plan came from a hero of the war with Mexico named
a. Winfield Scott. c. Abraham Lincoln.
b. George McClellan. d. Robert E. Lee.
15
Answer:
[removed]
What battle was named after a small church?
a. Shiloh c. Vicksburg
b. Gettysburg d. Atlanta
16
Answer:
[removed]
The bloodiest day of the entire Civil War was the Battle of
a. Shiloh. c. Richmond.
b. Antietam. d. New Orleans.
17
Answer:
[removed]
The first female army surgeon was
a. Clara Barton. c. Sally Tompkins.
b. Mary Edwards Walker. d. Dorothea Dix.
18
Answer:
[removed]
William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea began in
a. Charleston, South Carolina. c. Atlanta, Georgia.
b. Richmond, Virginia. d. Baltimore, Maryland.
19
Answer:
[removed]
In the Civil War, for the first time, thousands of women served as
a. soldiers. c. generals.
b. spies. d. nurses.
20
Answer:
[removed]
"Peace Democrats" became known as
a. War Hawks. c. Copperheads.
b. Rebels. d. Radicals.
21
Answer:
[removed]
What guarantees accused individuals the right to a hearing before
being jailed?
a. bounties c. draft
b. greenbacks d. habeas corpus
22
Answer:
[removed]
What battle began when on July 1, 1863 when the Confederates
entered a town for supplies and encountered Union troops?
a. Gettysburg c. Vicksburg
b. Shiloh .
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Answer [removed] President Lincolns main goal in the Civil .docx
1. Answer:
[removed]
President Lincoln's main goal in the Civil War was to
eliminate slavery in all territory controlled by the United States.
a. true
b. false
8
Answer:
[removed]
Both the Union and the Confederacy used African American
soldiers during the Civil War.
a. true
b. false
9
Answer:
[removed]
A series of Union victories in late 1864 helped Abraham
Lincoln win reelection.
a. true
b. false
2. 10
Answer:
[removed]
During his march from Atlanta to the sea, Sherman and his
men destroyed anything useful to the South.
a. true
b. false
11
Answer:
[removed]
General Grant imposed very harsh terms on the surrendering
Confederate soldiers at Appomattox Court House.
a. true
b. false
12
Answer:
[removed]
The federal government became more powerful than state
governments as the result of the Union victory in the Civil War.
a. true
b. false
3. 13
Answer:
[removed]
Because the war disrupted their supply of cotton, the South
expected support from
a. France and Spain. c. France and Canada.
b. Spain and Mexico. d. Britain and France.
14
Answer:
[removed]
The North’s war plan came from a hero of the war with
Mexico named
a. Winfield Scott. c. Abraham Lincoln.
b. George McClellan. d. Robert E. Lee.
15
Answer:
[removed]
What battle was named after a small church?
a. Shiloh c. Vicksburg
b. Gettysburg d. Atlanta
16
Answer:
[removed]
4. The bloodiest day of the entire Civil War was the Battle of
a. Shiloh. c. Richmond.
b. Antietam. d. New Orleans.
17
Answer:
[removed]
The first female army surgeon was
a. Clara Barton. c. Sally Tompkins.
b. Mary Edwards Walker. d. Dorothea Dix.
18
Answer:
[removed]
William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea began in
a. Charleston, South Carolina. c. Atlanta, Georgia.
b. Richmond, Virginia. d. Baltimore, Maryland.
19
Answer:
[removed]
In the Civil War, for the first time, thousands of women
served as
a. soldiers. c. generals.
b. spies. d. nurses.
5. 20
Answer:
[removed]
"Peace Democrats" became known as
a. War Hawks. c. Copperheads.
b. Rebels. d. Radicals.
21
Answer:
[removed]
What guarantees accused individuals the right to a hearing
before
being jailed?
a. bounties c. draft
b. greenbacks d. habeas corpus
22
Answer:
[removed]
What battle began when on July 1, 1863 when the
Confederates
entered a town for supplies and encountered Union troops?
a. Gettysburg c. Vicksburg
b. Shiloh d. Richmond
6. 23
Answer:
[removed]
The plan to gain control of the Mississippi River and split the
Confederacy in two was called
a. the Great Divide. c. the Anaconda Plan.
b. the Squeeze Play. d. the River Conquest.
24
Answer:
[removed]
The main goal of the North at the beginning of the war was to
a. end slavery. c. punish the South.
b. be recognized as independent. d. reunite the country.
25
Answer:
[removed]
General P.G.T. Beauregard fought against General Irvin
McDowell at
a. Shiloh. c. the First Battle of Bull Run.
b. Gettysburg. d. the Second Battle of Bull
Run.
7. 26
Answer:
[removed]
The battle of the Monitor and the Merrimack was the first
ever between
a. cutters. c. warships.
b. clippers. d. ironclad ships.
27
Answer:
[removed]
What April battle lasted only two days, but included some of
the most
bloody fighting of the war?
a. Shiloh c. Richmond
b. Gettysburg d. Vicksburg
28
Answer:
[removed]
On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the
a. Free Slave Bill. c. Emancipation Proclamation.
b. Fourteenth Amendment. d. Thirteenth Amendment.
29
Answer:
8. [removed]
Who pointed out to Lincoln that by casting the war as a fight
against
slavery, European countries would be less likely to aid the
South?
a. Frederick Douglass c. George B. McClellan
b. David Farragut d. Ulysses S. Grant
30
Answer:
[removed]
Pickett’s Charge took place during the Battle of
a. Shiloh. c. Gettysburg.
b. Chancellorsville. d. Fredericksburg.
31
Answer:
[removed]
The worst disturbance in protest of the draft laws took place
in
a. Richmond, Virginia. c. Atlanta, Georgia.
b. New York City. d. Washington, D.C.
32
Answer:
[removed]
9. Appomattox Court House is famous because it is the site of
a. a bloody battle. c. Confederate headquarters.
b. Union headquarters. d. Robert E. Lee's surrender.
33
Answer:
[removed]
“[William is] . . . wild to be off to Virginia. He so fears that the
fighting will be over before he can get there.”
–Kate Stone, 1861
Written shortly after the attack on Fort Sumter, this excerpt
from a letter by the sister of a Confederate soldier in Louisiana
describes his _____ in the war. a. fear of involvement c.
reluctance to fight b. eagerness to participate d. slowness to join
34
Answer:
[removed]
“. . . Sis I dont know what you think about the war but I will
tell
you what I think and that is the north will nevver whip the south
as
long as there is a man left in the south. They fight like wild
devles.
Ever man seems determine to loose the last drop of blood before
they
10. give up but there is no use of you and I talking about the war
because
we cant end it, but I dont care how soon it is stopped. Christmas
will
soon be here I would like to be at [home.] . . .”
–John R. McClure, private in 14th Indiana Volunteers, Letter to
his
sister, December 19, 1862
According to the excerpt, Confederate soldiers _____. a. are
very courageous c. give up easily b. are poor fighters d.
outnumber the Union soldiers
35
Answer:
[removed]
“A cruel, crazy, mad, hopeless panic possessed them. . . . The
heat
was awful . . . the men were exhausted—their mouths gaped,
their lips
cracked and blackened with the powder of the cartridges they
had bitten
off in the battle, their eyes staring in frenzy.”
–Representative Albert Riddle, observing the First Battle of
Bull Run
This excerpt describes _____ at the battle of First Battle of Bull
11. Run. a. terrified observers of the battle b. courageous
Confederate soldiers c. retreating Union soldiers d. civilians
fleeing to Washington, DC
36
Answer:
[removed]
“No terms except unconditional and immediate surrender can be
accepted.”
–at the capture of Fort Donelson, February 16, 1862
This quotation provided a nickname for which new hero of the
North? a. Ulysses S. Grant c. David Farragut b. Albert Sidney
Johnson d. George McClellan
37
Answer:
[removed]
“. . . It had suddenly appeared to him that perhaps in a battle he
might run. He was forced to admit that as far as war was
concerned he
knew nothing of himself. . . .
“A little panic-fear grew in his mind. As his imagination
went
forward to a fight, he saw hideous possibilities. . . .”
–Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage
The character in this excerpt is becoming afraid because he a.
knows he will fight hard along with others. b. wishes he were
back home. c. is uncertain about how he will react in a battle. d.
12. is eager to get into battle.
38
Answer:
[removed]
“For my loyalty to my country I have two beautiful names—
here I am
called “traitor,” farther North a _____
–Elizabeth Van Lew, Richmond
What word best fills in the blank in this quote by Elizabeth Van
Lew, who secretly sent information about Confederate activities
to President Lincoln? a. “teacher” c. “nurse” b. “spy” d.
“conductor”
39
Answer:
[removed]
“If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do
it;
and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves, I would do it; and
if
I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I
would also
do that.”
–August 1862
Who took this position on the issue of slavery? a. Jefferson
Davis c. William Lloyd Garrison b. Abraham Lincoln d.
Frederick Douglass
13. 40
Answer:
[removed]
“. . . That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord
one
thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as
slaves within
any state or designated part of a state, the people whereof shall
then be
in rebellion against the United States, shall be then,
thenceforward, and
forever, free; and the Executive Government of the United
States,
including the military and naval authority thereof, will
recognize and
maintain the freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts
to
repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may
make for
their actual freedom. . . .”
This announcement by the President of the United States is a
quotation from a. the Constitution. c. the Gettysburg Address. b.
the Emancipation Proclamation. d. the Thirteenth Amendment.
41
Answer:
[removed]
14. “. . . That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord
one
thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as
slaves within
any state or designated part of a state, the people whereof shall
then be
in rebellion against the United States, shall be then,
thenceforward, and
forever, free; and the Executive Government of the United
States,
including the military and naval authority thereof, will
recognize and
maintain the freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts
to
repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may
make for
their actual freedom. . . .”
According to this excerpt, anyone holding a person enslaved
after January 1, 1863, would be a. arrested and jailed. c. in
rebellion against the US. b. given a fair trial. d. recognized by
the government.
42
Answer:
[removed]
“[They] will make good soldiers and taking them from the
enemy weakens
15. him in the same proportion they strengthen us.”
In this excerpt from a letter General Grant wrote to President
Lincoln, to whom does “They” refer? a. Native Americans c.
African Americans b. Female spies d. slaves on Southern
plantations
43
Answer:
[removed]
“Does anyone wonder [why] so many women die? Grief and
constant anxiety
kill nearly as many women at home as men are killed on the
battle-field.”
–Mary Chesnut
About what do women feel the “grief and constant anxiety” that
this excerpt mentions? a. the difficulty of managing farms and
taking care of families b. the exhaustion of working in factories
and replacing missing male workers c. the problems of
collecting supplies of food and clothing for the war effort. d.
the possible death of husbands, fathers, sons, and brothers far
from home
44
Answer:
[removed]
“July 29, 1864—Sleepless nights. The report is that the Yankees
have
left Covington for Macon, . . . to release prisoners held there.
They
16. robbed every house on the road of its provisions [supplies],
sometimes
taking every piece of meat, blankets and wearing apparel, silver
and arms
of every description. They would take silk dresses and put them
under
their saddles, and many other things for which they had no use.
Is this
the way to make us love them and their Union? Let the poor
people answer
[those] whom they have deprived of every mouthful of meat and
of their
livestock to make any! Our mills, too, they have burned,
destroying an
immense amount of property.”
–from the diary of Dolly Sumner Lunt
During General Sherman’s March to the Sea, described in this
excerpt, the object of this destruction was _____. a. to destroy
the Confederate army b. to find supplies for the Union army c.
to encourage freeing the South’s slaves d. to break the South’s
will to fight
45
Answer:
[removed]
“Can you imagine a fellow’s feelings about that time, to have to
17. face thousands of muskets with a prospect of having a bullet put
through you? If you can, all right; I can’t describe it. I’ve heard
some say that they were not _____ going into a fight, but I think
it’s
all nonsense. I don’t believe there was ever a man who went
into battle
but was _____, more or less. Some will turn pale as a sheet,
look wild
and ferocious, some will be so excited that they don’t know
what they
are about while others will be as cool and collected as on other
occasions.”
–George Sargent, Union soldier
Which word best fill in the blanks for this passage about facing
battle? a. confused c. scared b. curious d. calm
46
Answer:
[removed]
“I can’t spare this man. He fights.”
–President Abraham Lincoln
This quotation refers to what formerly unpromising army
officer? a. George McClellan c. William Tecumseh Sherman b.
Ulysses S. Grant d. Ambrose Burnside
18. 47
Answer:
[removed]
“. . . I need not tell the brave survivors of so many hardfought
battles, who have remained steadfast to the last, that I have
consented
to the result from no distrust of them. But, feeling that valor
and
devotion could accomplish nothing that could compensate for
the loss
that may have attended the continuance of the contest, I
determined to
avoid the useless sacrifice of those whose past services have
endeared
them to their countrymen. . . .”
–General Robert E. Lee, last order to his troops, April 9, 1865
Which statement best describes why Lee is surrendering? a.
Further fighting could not accomplish anything useful and
losses would be heavy. b. Lee was tired of fighting and the
Confederate armies had suffered very heavy losses. c. The
Confederate armies were weary and would not continue to fight
any more. d. Ammunition and other supplies for the Confederate
troops had run out and could not be replaced.
48
Answer:
[removed]
Referring to the figure, based on the time line, which of the
19. following events did not occur in 1863?
a. Red Cross established
b. Emancipation Proclamation issued
c. Lake Victoria discovered
d. Great Expectations published
49
Answer:
[removed]
Referring to the figure, the greatest difference between
resources
of the North and South in this graph is in which category?
a. manufactured goods c. number of farms
b. exports d. population
50
Answer:
[removed]
Referring to the Fig. in Question #49, based on the graph, the
South was most
nearly equal to the North in which of the following resources?
a. railroad mileage c. exports
b. number of farms d. manufactured goods
20. 51
Answer:
[removed]
Referring to the figure, when was Manassas, or Bull Run,
fought?
a. August 29–30, 1862 c. April 12–14, 1861
b. July 21, 1861 d. September 17, 1862
52
Answer:
[removed]
Referring to the Fig. in Question #51, based on the map, in
which of the following
states were none of the early Civil War battles fought?
a. Tennessee c. North Carolina
b. Virginia d. Louisiana
53
Answer:
[removed]
Referring to the figure, based on the circle graphs, which of
the
following statements is true?
a. African Americans accounted for 18% more of Union
sailors than
21. they did Union soldiers.
b. African Americans were better represented in the Union
Army than
in the Union Navy.
c. African Americans accounted for 8% more of Union sailors
than they
did Union soldiers.
d. Large numbers of African Americans were pressed into
service by
the Union Navy.
54
Answer:
[removed]
Referring to the figure, according to the map, how many
victories
for the South took place in 1863?
a. 1 c. 5
b. 9 d. 4
55
Answer:
[removed]
Referring to the figure, these three maps display which of the
22. following?
a. Union control gradually decreasing
b. Confederate control gradually decreasing
c. Union naval blockades gradually increasing
d. Union naval blockades gradually decreasing
56
Answer:
[removed]
Referring to the figure, according to the circle graph, which
war
cost the most American lives after the Civil War?
a. Civil War c. World War II
b. World War I d. Vietnam War
57
Answer:
[removed]
Referring to the figure, based on the map, which of the
following
battles was fought on June 27, 1864?
a. Cold Harbor c. The Wilderness
b. Wilmington d. Kennesaw Mountain
23. 58
Answer:
[removed]
Referring to the figure, the arrows on this map represent
which of
the following things?
a. roads c. troop positions
b. troop movements d. Union victories
a. David Farragut d. General P.G.T. Beauregard
b. African American regiment e. blockade
c. Appomattox Court House
59
Answer:
[removed]
to close ports
a. David Farragut d. General P.G.T. Beauregard
b. African American regiment e. blockade
c. Appomattox Court House
60
Answer:
[removed]
24. Confederate commander
a. David Farragut d. General P.G.T. Beauregard
b. African American regiment e. blockade
c. Appomattox Court House
61
Answer:
[removed]
captured New Orleans
a. David Farragut d. General P.G.T. Beauregard
b. African American regiment e. blockade
c. Appomattox Court House
62
Answer:
[removed]
54th Massachusetts
a. David Farragut d. General P.G.T. Beauregard
b. African American regiment e. blockade
c. Appomattox Court House
63
Answer:
[removed]
25. site of Robert E. Lee's surrender
a. David Farragut d. General P.G.T. Beauregard
b. African American regiment e. blockade
c. Appomattox Court House
64
Answer:
[removed]
Union capital
a. Merrimack d. Washington, D.C.
b. Jefferson Davis e. Richmond, Virginia
c. Stonewall Jackson
65
Answer:
[removed]
Confederate capital
a. Merrimack d. Washington, D.C.
b. Jefferson Davis e. Richmond, Virginia
c. Stonewall Jackson
66
Answer:
[removed]
26. Confederate president
a. Merrimack d. Washington, D.C.
b. Jefferson Davis e. Richmond, Virginia
c. Stonewall Jackson
67
Answer:
[removed]
South's ironclad ship
a. Merrimack d. Washington, D.C.
b. Jefferson Davis e. Richmond, Virginia
c. Stonewall Jackson
68
Answer:
[removed]
casualty of Chancellorsville
a. Merrimack d. Washington, D.C.
b. Jefferson Davis e. Richmond, Virginia
c. Stonewall Jackson
69
Answer:
[removed]
27. total war
a. habeas corpus d. Copperheads
b. Sherman’s strategy e. Reconstruction
c. greenbacks
70
Answer:
[removed]
prisoner’s right
a. habeas corpus d. Copperheads
b. Sherman’s strategy e. Reconstruction
c. greenbacks
71
Answer:
[removed]
Peace Democrats
a. habeas corpus d. Copperheads
b. Sherman’s strategy e. Reconstruction
c. greenbacks
72
Answer:
[removed]
28. era after the war
a. habeas corpus d. Copperheads
b. Sherman’s strategy e. Reconstruction
c. greenbacks
73
Answer:
[removed]
Northern money
a. habeas corpus d. Copperheads
b. Sherman’s strategy e. Reconstruction
c. greenbacks