The document appears to be notes about elliptical constructions in English. It provides examples of how to use words like "too", "so", "either", and "neither" to combine two similar sentences that share the same action or activity. It discusses the use of these words with sentences using verbs, modal verbs, the auxiliary verbs "have" and "has", and when an additional verb like "do" or "does" is needed. Several examples are given for positive and negative sentences.

1. 11
PengayaanPengayaan
Episode 69Episode 69
AnnouncementAnnouncement
Elliptical ConstructionElliptical Construction

2. 2

3. 3
The visit to the museum will takeThe visit to the museum will take
place on Wednesday, 26place on Wednesday, 26thth
of May. Theof May. The
bus leaves school at 8.30, and thosebus leaves school at 8.30, and those
who want to go must be on time. Thewho want to go must be on time. The
visit will last the whole day, and wevisit will last the whole day, and we
expect to get back at about 6.30 in theexpect to get back at about 6.30 in the
evening.evening.

4. 4
At the museum there will be a briefAt the museum there will be a brief
explanation by the History teacher.explanation by the History teacher.
This will take about half an hour, andThis will take about half an hour, and
the teacher will then take the group tothe teacher will then take the group to
see the museum. All those who wishsee the museum. All those who wish
to go sign beneath.to go sign beneath.

5. 5
1.1. The text above is a kind of …The text above is a kind of …
a. advertisementa. advertisement
b. brochureb. brochure
c. noticec. notice
d. warningd. warning

6. 6
2.2. Where is the destination of the visit?Where is the destination of the visit?
a. Schoola. School
b. Busb. Bus
c. Museumc. Museum
d. Special buildingd. Special building

7. 7
3.3. Which statement is incorrect based on theWhich statement is incorrect based on the
text above?text above?
a. The history teacher will accompany thea. The history teacher will accompany the
students visiting the museum.students visiting the museum.
b. There is space for the students to signb. There is space for the students to sign
in below the text above.in below the text above.
c. The history teacher will say nothingc. The history teacher will say nothing
before they go around the museum.before they go around the museum.
d. The students who want to join the visitd. The students who want to join the visit
must not be late.must not be late.

8. 8
4.4. “The visit will“The visit will lastlast the whole day”.the whole day”.
The underlined word means …The underlined word means …
a. continuea. continue
b. happenb. happen
c. takec. take
d. lied. lie

9. 9
EllipticalElliptical
ConstructionConstruction
Untuk menggabungkan dua kalimatUntuk menggabungkan dua kalimat
yang memiliki kegiatan yang samayang memiliki kegiatan yang sama
 II get upget up early every morning.early every morning.
 MotherMother gets upgets up early every morningearly every morning..
I get up early every morning,I get up early every morning, andand
mothermother does too.does too.

10. 10
Untuk menunjukkan seseorangUntuk menunjukkan seseorang
melakukan sesuatu dan orang lainmelakukan sesuatu dan orang lain
berbuat samaberbuat sama
 Father drives his car carefully,Father drives his car carefully, andand
Mr. Jones does tooMr. Jones does too..

11. 11
Untuk menyetujui pernyataan orangUntuk menyetujui pernyataan orang
lain dan menyatakan dia berbuat yanglain dan menyatakan dia berbuat yang
sama.sama.
A : I have a lot of assignment. I haveA : I have a lot of assignment. I have
to finish it soon. What about you?to finish it soon. What about you?
B :B : I do tooI do too.. Let’s do it together then.Let’s do it together then.

12. 12
DalamDalam elliptical contractionelliptical contraction kitakita
menggunakan katamenggunakan kata
 Too (juga)Too (juga)
 So (begitu juga)So (begitu juga)
 Either (juga)Either (juga)
 Neither (tidak juga)Neither (tidak juga)

13. 13
Too dan so digunakan untuk kalimatToo dan so digunakan untuk kalimat
Positif.Positif.
 The girlsThe girls areare ready to go, and theready to go, and the
boys areboys are tootoo..
 The girlsThe girls areare ready to go, andready to go, and soso
are the boys.are the boys.

14. 14
Either dan neither digunakan untukEither dan neither digunakan untuk
kalimat negatif.kalimat negatif.
 FatherFather doesn’tdoesn’t like drinking coffee,like drinking coffee,
and mother doesn’tand mother doesn’t eithereither..
 FatherFather doesn’tdoesn’t like to drink coffee,like to drink coffee,
andand neitherneither does mother.does mother.

15. 15
Kalimat yang menggunakanKalimat yang menggunakan
to be (is, am ,are, was, were)to be (is, am ,are, was, were)
II - am /was- am /was
You, we, theyYou, we, they - are/were- are/were
He, She, itHe, She, it - is /was- is /was

16. 16
Anita is at home now, and her sister is too.Anita is at home now, and her sister is too.
Anita is at home now, and so is her sister.Anita is at home now, and so is her sister.
Positive statement (be) + and + S + be + too
Positive statement (be) + and + so + be + S

17. 17
The box wasn’t heavy, and the suitcaseThe box wasn’t heavy, and the suitcase
wasn’t either.wasn’t either.
The box wasn’t heavy, and neither wasThe box wasn’t heavy, and neither was
the suitcase.the suitcase.
Negative statement (be)+and+S+be+not+either
Negative statement (be) + and + neither + be + S

18. 18
Modal :Modal :
 CanCan
 MayMay
 MustMust
 Will/shallWill/shall
 CouldCould
 WouldWould
 ShouldShould
 MightMight

19. 19
RudyRudy cancan swim well, and Antoswim well, and Anto can too.can too.
RudyRudy cancan swim well, andswim well, and soso cancan Anto.Anto.
Positive Statement + and + S + modal + too
(modal)
Positive statement + and + so + modal + S
(modal)

20. 20
AnnieAnnie can’tcan’t answer the question, andanswer the question, and
JuliaJulia can’t eithercan’t either..
AnnieAnnie can’tcan’t answer the question, andanswer the question, and
neither canneither can Julia.Julia.
Negative statement+and+S+modal+not+either
(modal + not)
Negative statement + and + neither + modal + S
(modal + not)

21. 21
Kalimat yang menggunakanKalimat yang menggunakan
auxiliary have/hasauxiliary have/has
HaveHave dandan hashas merupakanmerupakan auxiliaryauxiliary
dalam kalimatdalam kalimat simple present perfectsimple present perfect
tensetense (Subject + have/has +Verb3)(Subject + have/has +Verb3)
HaveHave atauatau hashas sebagaisebagai auxiliaryauxiliary punyapunya
arti telah.arti telah.
I, you, we, they, the boysI, you, we, they, the boys
She, he, it, AnnieShe, he, it, Annie
havehave
hashas

22. 2222
Positive statement +and+S+have/has+too
(aux have/has)
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and we haveMr. Anwar has completed his form, and we have
too.too.
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and so haveMr. Anwar has completed his form, and so have
we.we.
Positive statement + and + so + have/has + S
(aux have/has)

23. 2323
Neg statement +and+S+have/has not+either
(aux have/has)
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and we haveMr. Anwar has completed his form, and we have
too.too.
Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and so haveMr. Anwar has completed his form, and so have
we.we.
Neg statement + and + either + have/has + S
(aux have/has)

24. 24
HaveHave atauatau HasHas  kata kerjakata kerja
HaveHave atauatau hashas yang tidak diikutiyang tidak diikuti verb 3verb 3
merupakan kata kerja yang berartimerupakan kata kerja yang berarti
““mempunyai”. Bentukmempunyai”. Bentuk ellipticalelliptical
contractioncontraction nya menggunakan katanya menggunakan kata
bantubantu do/does.do/does.

25. 25
Contoh :Contoh :
 Mr. HardyMr. Hardy hashas a new car, anda new car, and
Mr. AndyMr. Andy doesdoes too.too.
 WeWe havehave a lot of friends here, anda lot of friends here, and
theythey dodo too.too.

26. 26
Kalimat yang tidak mempunyaiKalimat yang tidak mempunyai bebe,,
modalmodal, maupun, maupun auxaux have/hashave/has
membutuhkan kata kerja bantumembutuhkan kata kerja bantu
((do/does, diddo/does, did))
Yang menentukan kata kerja dalamYang menentukan kata kerja dalam
kalimat tersebut.kalimat tersebut.
 Verb1 (s/es)Verb1 (s/es) menggunakanmenggunakan do/does.do/does.
 Verb 2Verb 2 menggunakanmenggunakan diddid..

27. 27
Pos statement + and + S + do/does + tooPos statement + and + S + do/does + too
(verb 1 (s/es)(verb 1 (s/es)
Father drinks tea in morning, and motherFather drinks tea in morning, and mother
does too.does too.
Pos statement + and + so + do/does + SPos statement + and + so + do/does + S
(verb 1 (s/es)(verb 1 (s/es)
Father drinks tea in the morning, and so doesFather drinks tea in the morning, and so does
Mother.Mother.

28. 28
Neg statement +and+S+do/does +not+eitherNeg statement +and+S+do/does +not+either
(verb 1 (s/es)(verb 1 (s/es)
Dian doesn’t speak Japanese, and I don’tDian doesn’t speak Japanese, and I don’t
either.either.
Neg statement +and+neither+do/does+SNeg statement +and+neither+do/does+S
(verb 1 (s/es)(verb 1 (s/es)
Dian doesn’t speak Japanese, and neitherDian doesn’t speak Japanese, and neither
do I.do I.

29. 29
Pos statement + and + S + did + tooPos statement + and + S + did + too
(verb 2(verb 2))
Lucy arrived late at class yesterday, andLucy arrived late at class yesterday, and
Ferry did too.Ferry did too.
Pos statement + and + so + did + SPos statement + and + so + did + S
(verb 2)(verb 2)
Lucy arrived late at class yesterday, and soLucy arrived late at class yesterday, and so
did Ferry.did Ferry.

30. 30
Neg statement + and + S + did + not+ eitherNeg statement + and + S + did + not+ either
(verb 2(verb 2))
I didn’t come to the meeting, and Harry didI didn’t come to the meeting, and Harry did
either.either.
Neg statement + and + neither + did + SNeg statement + and + neither + did + S
(verb 2)(verb 2)
I didn’t come to the meeting, and neither didI didn’t come to the meeting, and neither did
Harry.Harry.

31. 31
1. Dianti1. Dianti : Many people say that Anyer: Many people say that Anyer
beach is beautiful, but Ibeach is beautiful, but I
haven’thaven’t been there.been there.
EstiEsti : …. What about going there next: …. What about going there next
holiday?holiday?
DiantiDianti : That’s a good idea.: That’s a good idea.
a. I do too.a. I do too.
b. I have either.b. I have either.
c. Neither have I.c. Neither have I.
d. I don’t either.d. I don’t either.

32. 32
2. Dickey2. Dickey : Where does your father work?: Where does your father work?
JennyJenny : He works in insurance company.: He works in insurance company.
DickeyDickey : What about your mother?: What about your mother?
JennyJenny : …………They work in the same: …………They work in the same
company.company.
a. She does either.a. She does either.
b. So does she.b. So does she.
c. She is too.c. She is too.
d. Neither does she.d. Neither does she.

33. 33
3. Sylvie3. Sylvie : We have to ask the first year: We have to ask the first year
students to join to ourstudents to join to our
English conversation club?English conversation club?
NuriNuri : But I don’t know them well.: But I don’t know them well.
SylvieSylvie : … We have to try.: … We have to try.
a. Neither did Ia. Neither did I
b. I do eitherb. I do either
c. So do Ic. So do I
d. Neither do Id. Neither do I

34. 34
4. Worker 1 : I was late this morning.4. Worker 1 : I was late this morning.
Worker 2 : … . No wonder the bossWorker 2 : … . No wonder the boss
looks so angry today.looks so angry today.
a. I am too.a. I am too.
b. So did I.b. So did I.
c. I am either.c. I am either.
d. I was too.d. I was too.

35. 35
5. Sandy5. Sandy : I watched the football match: I watched the football match
in the stadium yesterday.in the stadium yesterday.
RickyRicky : Did you? …: Did you? …
It was great! Right!It was great! Right!
a. I didn’t either.a. I didn’t either.
b. So didn’t I.b. So didn’t I.
c. I did too.c. I did too.
d. Neither did I.d. Neither did I.

36. 36
6. Ronny6. Ronny : You’d better have a holiday: You’d better have a holiday
in the mountain. Thein the mountain. The
weatherweather
is fresh.is fresh.
DianaDiana : But I don’t like cold weather,: But I don’t like cold weather,
and…my husband.and…my husband.
a. so doa. so do
b. does toob. does too
c. neither doesc. neither does
d. doesn’t eitherd. doesn’t either

37. 37
7. Angie7. Angie : Can we go out tonight?: Can we go out tonight?
MotherMother : No, you can’t, and …your: No, you can’t, and …your
brother. Both of youbrother. Both of you
mustmust
study hard for the finalstudy hard for the final
examination.examination.
a. can’t eithera. can’t either
b. neither canb. neither can
c. neither can’tc. neither can’t
d. can eitherd. can either

38. 38