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Annotated Bibliography
Instructions
Your final research paper will be based on a topic of your
choice related to an aspect of organizational development
examined in this course (see list provided below). This
assignment requires that you explore a key aspect of
organizational development within a Fortune 1000 company.
Research Paper Topic:
Organizational Development
You will be required to prepare an annotated bibliography with
some of the articles/books you plan to cite in your final
project.
2
Organizational Development Research Outline
Student Name
American Public University
MGMT603: Organizational Development
Professor
Due Date
Organizational Development Research Outline
I.
Introduction
A.
Definition of organizational culture
Lubis and Hanum (2020) state that a company's culture consists
of its employees' commonly held assumptions about how things
should be done in the workplace.
B.
Overview of the importance of organizational culture
Organizational culture is a potent force that may have a
significant influence on employee involvement, efficiency, and
morale. It is essential for organizations to understand and
appreciate the importance of developing a strong and positive
culture, in order to create a productive and successful work
environment.
C.
Statement of the problem/Thesis
This paper will examine the influence of Walmart Inc.'s
corporate culture on its productivity and examine ways in which
the company can improve its organizational culture in order to
improve performance and productivity.
II. The Organization
A.
Overview of the organization
The organization selected for this research project is Walmart
Inc. Among the most successful firms in the US, Walmart
is also the world's most popular retailer (Neebe, 2020).
Worldwide, Walmart runs its trademark low-priced department
and warehouse shops. To help people live comfortably on less
money is Walmart's core purpose.
III. Literature Review
A.
Theoretical foundations of organizational culture
i.
History
Weber argued that organizations were made up of distinct
cultures, and that the structure and experiences of the
organization were based on the beliefs and values of its
members (Haveman & Wetts, 2019). It is the invisible force that
guides the behavior and actions of the corporation’s personnel,
and is shaped by the corporation’s values, goals, and
experiences.
ii.
Components
Organizational culture is composed of several components,
including values, beliefs, norms, symbols, and artifacts. Values
are the beliefs and ideas that guide the behavior of the
organization's members, while beliefs are the accepted truths or
assumptions of the organization (Haveman & Wetts, 2019).
B.
Organizational culture in large businesses
i.
Types of cultures
Organizations can have either a strong or a weak culture. A
strong culture is one in which the organization's values, beliefs,
and norms are deeply embedded in the organization's culture
and are widely shared by its members.
ii.
Impact on organizational success
Organizational culture has a significant impact on a firm's
capability to realize its goals. Najeemdeen (2018) illustrates
that a strong organizational culture can lead to increased
employee engagement, improved performance, and higher
morale.
C.
Tools for assessing and developing organizational
culture
i.
Surveys
Surveys are a useful tool for assessing an organization's culture.
Surveys can be used to measure the levels of employee
engagement, performance, and morale, as well as the
organization's values, beliefs, and norms.
ii.
Interviews
Interviews are another useful tool for assessing an
organization's culture. Interviews can be used to gain a deeper
understanding of an organization's values, beliefs, and norms,
as well as the experiences of its members.
IV. Program Development
A.
Establishing objectives
The objective of this program is to design, develop, implement,
and maintain a program that will improve the organizational
culture of Walmart Inc. in order to improve performance and
productivity.
B.
Program design
The program will focus on training and development,
communication, and performance management. The program
will include several components, including training and
development, communication, and performance management.
The activities of the program will include surveys, interviews,
and other activities that will help to assess and improve the
organization's culture.
C. Findings
· The program aims to improve the organizational culture of
Walmart Inc. by addressing the organization's values, beliefs,
and norms, as well as the experiences of its members.
· The program will include training and development,
communication, and performance management activities in
order to assess and improve the organization's culture.
· Theories of organizational development will be used to help
guide the program design and implementation. Analyzing
organizational culture will allow for better decision making and
improved performance.
· Surveys, interviews, and focus groups will be used to assess
and evaluate the effectiveness of the program.
V. Conclusion
A.
Summary of key points
This research paper has explored the bearing of organizational
culture on Walmart’s performance, and examined ways in which
the company can improve its organizational culture in order to
improve performance and productivity. The paper has discussed
the theoretical foundations of organizational culture, the types
of cultures that exist in large businesses, and the tools that can
be used to assess and develop organizational culture. The paper
has also discussed the program design, implementation, and
evaluation that will be used to improve the organizational
culture of Walmart Inc.
B.
Recommendations
i. It is recommended that Walmart Inc. develop, implement, and
maintain a program that will assess and improve the
organization's culture in order to improve performance and
productivity.
ii. The program should include training and development,
communication, and performance management activities, and
should be evaluated on an ongoing basis in order to ensure that
it is achieving its desired outcomes.
iii. Through a PESTEL and a SWOT analysis, Walmart Inc. can
gain a better understanding of the external and internal factors
that are influencing its organizational culture, and use this
information to inform their program design and implementation.
Political factors such as changes in government regulations and
economic factors such as changes in the market can have a
significant impact on the organization's culture (David et al.,
2019).
VI. References
David, F. R., Creek, S. A., & David, F. R. (2019). What is the
key to effective SWOT analysis, including AQCD factors.
SAM Advanced Management Journal,
84(1), 25-35.
https://search.proquest.com/openview/4c789215c77a8b288b128
8e6a92710c5/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=40946
Haveman, H. A., & Wetts, R. (2019). Organizational theory:
From classical sociology to the 1970s.
Sociology Compass,
13(3), e12627.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/soc4.12627
Lubis, F. R., & Hanum, F. (2020, December). Organizational
culture. In
2nd Yogyakarta International Conference on
Educational Management/Administration and Pedagogy
(YICEMAP 2019) (pp. 88-91). Atlantis Press.
https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/yicemap-
19/125949878
Neebe, K. (2020). Sustainability at Walmart: Success over the
long haul.
Journal of Applied Corporate Finance,
32(2), 64-71.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jacf.12405
Najeemdeen, I. S. (2018). Perceived organizational culture and
perceived organizational support on work engagement. In
Perceived organizational culture and perceived
organizational support on work engagement: Najeemdeen,
Iliyasu Shiyanbade.
http://zbw.eu/econis-
archiv/bitstream/11159/2510/1/1037068858.pdf

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Annotated BibliographyInstructionsYour final research paper wi.docx

  • 1. Annotated Bibliography Instructions Your final research paper will be based on a topic of your choice related to an aspect of organizational development examined in this course (see list provided below). This assignment requires that you explore a key aspect of organizational development within a Fortune 1000 company. Research Paper Topic: Organizational Development You will be required to prepare an annotated bibliography with some of the articles/books you plan to cite in your final project. 2 Organizational Development Research Outline Student Name American Public University MGMT603: Organizational Development Professor Due Date
  • 2. Organizational Development Research Outline I. Introduction A. Definition of organizational culture Lubis and Hanum (2020) state that a company's culture consists of its employees' commonly held assumptions about how things should be done in the workplace. B. Overview of the importance of organizational culture Organizational culture is a potent force that may have a significant influence on employee involvement, efficiency, and morale. It is essential for organizations to understand and appreciate the importance of developing a strong and positive culture, in order to create a productive and successful work environment. C. Statement of the problem/Thesis This paper will examine the influence of Walmart Inc.'s corporate culture on its productivity and examine ways in which the company can improve its organizational culture in order to improve performance and productivity. II. The Organization A. Overview of the organization The organization selected for this research project is Walmart Inc. Among the most successful firms in the US, Walmart is also the world's most popular retailer (Neebe, 2020). Worldwide, Walmart runs its trademark low-priced department and warehouse shops. To help people live comfortably on less money is Walmart's core purpose.
  • 3. III. Literature Review A. Theoretical foundations of organizational culture i. History Weber argued that organizations were made up of distinct cultures, and that the structure and experiences of the organization were based on the beliefs and values of its members (Haveman & Wetts, 2019). It is the invisible force that guides the behavior and actions of the corporation’s personnel, and is shaped by the corporation’s values, goals, and experiences. ii. Components Organizational culture is composed of several components, including values, beliefs, norms, symbols, and artifacts. Values are the beliefs and ideas that guide the behavior of the organization's members, while beliefs are the accepted truths or assumptions of the organization (Haveman & Wetts, 2019). B. Organizational culture in large businesses i. Types of cultures Organizations can have either a strong or a weak culture. A strong culture is one in which the organization's values, beliefs, and norms are deeply embedded in the organization's culture and are widely shared by its members. ii. Impact on organizational success Organizational culture has a significant impact on a firm's capability to realize its goals. Najeemdeen (2018) illustrates that a strong organizational culture can lead to increased employee engagement, improved performance, and higher morale. C. Tools for assessing and developing organizational
  • 4. culture i. Surveys Surveys are a useful tool for assessing an organization's culture. Surveys can be used to measure the levels of employee engagement, performance, and morale, as well as the organization's values, beliefs, and norms. ii. Interviews Interviews are another useful tool for assessing an organization's culture. Interviews can be used to gain a deeper understanding of an organization's values, beliefs, and norms, as well as the experiences of its members. IV. Program Development A. Establishing objectives The objective of this program is to design, develop, implement, and maintain a program that will improve the organizational culture of Walmart Inc. in order to improve performance and productivity. B. Program design The program will focus on training and development, communication, and performance management. The program will include several components, including training and development, communication, and performance management. The activities of the program will include surveys, interviews, and other activities that will help to assess and improve the organization's culture. C. Findings · The program aims to improve the organizational culture of Walmart Inc. by addressing the organization's values, beliefs, and norms, as well as the experiences of its members. · The program will include training and development, communication, and performance management activities in order to assess and improve the organization's culture.
  • 5. · Theories of organizational development will be used to help guide the program design and implementation. Analyzing organizational culture will allow for better decision making and improved performance. · Surveys, interviews, and focus groups will be used to assess and evaluate the effectiveness of the program. V. Conclusion A. Summary of key points This research paper has explored the bearing of organizational culture on Walmart’s performance, and examined ways in which the company can improve its organizational culture in order to improve performance and productivity. The paper has discussed the theoretical foundations of organizational culture, the types of cultures that exist in large businesses, and the tools that can be used to assess and develop organizational culture. The paper has also discussed the program design, implementation, and evaluation that will be used to improve the organizational culture of Walmart Inc. B. Recommendations i. It is recommended that Walmart Inc. develop, implement, and maintain a program that will assess and improve the organization's culture in order to improve performance and productivity. ii. The program should include training and development, communication, and performance management activities, and should be evaluated on an ongoing basis in order to ensure that it is achieving its desired outcomes. iii. Through a PESTEL and a SWOT analysis, Walmart Inc. can gain a better understanding of the external and internal factors that are influencing its organizational culture, and use this information to inform their program design and implementation. Political factors such as changes in government regulations and economic factors such as changes in the market can have a significant impact on the organization's culture (David et al.,
  • 6. 2019). VI. References David, F. R., Creek, S. A., & David, F. R. (2019). What is the key to effective SWOT analysis, including AQCD factors. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 84(1), 25-35. https://search.proquest.com/openview/4c789215c77a8b288b128 8e6a92710c5/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=40946 Haveman, H. A., & Wetts, R. (2019). Organizational theory: From classical sociology to the 1970s. Sociology Compass, 13(3), e12627. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/soc4.12627 Lubis, F. R., & Hanum, F. (2020, December). Organizational culture. In 2nd Yogyakarta International Conference on Educational Management/Administration and Pedagogy (YICEMAP 2019) (pp. 88-91). Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/yicemap-
  • 7. 19/125949878 Neebe, K. (2020). Sustainability at Walmart: Success over the long haul. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 32(2), 64-71. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jacf.12405 Najeemdeen, I. S. (2018). Perceived organizational culture and perceived organizational support on work engagement. In Perceived organizational culture and perceived organizational support on work engagement: Najeemdeen, Iliyasu Shiyanbade. http://zbw.eu/econis- archiv/bitstream/11159/2510/1/1037068858.pdf