Animal abuse is defined as inflicting physical pain, suffering or death on an animal according to Malaysian law. There are several proposed solutions to addressing animal abuse, including education, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), mass media, and laws. Education can be formal, non-formal or informal and occur through various channels like parents, teachers, media, and friends. NGOs promote animal welfare through care, fundraising, and volunteering. Mass media can raise awareness of animal abuse issues and proper treatment of animals. Laws against animal abuse aim to protect animals and can be in the form of written legislation or unwritten legal precedents from court cases.