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ANDREW GOODWIN’S THEORY 
Music 
Videos
THE 3 WAYS GOODWIN THOUGHT A MUSIC VIDEO 
CAN CONNECT TO THE SONG ITSELF: 
Amplification 
Illustration 
Disjuncture
AMPLIFICATION 
 Amplification can be known as just an enhancement of a concept, but it still 
keeps the meaning of it. It allows the director to be as artistic as possible yet 
still keep the meaning of the song. 
 For Example, ‘Skyscraper’ by Demi Lovato. 
The lyrics from the chorus are: 
“You can take everything I have 
You can break everything I am 
Like I'm made of glass 
Like I'm made of paper 
Go on and try to tear me down 
I will be rising from the ground 
Like a skyscraper 
Like a skyscraper” 
The director enhanced the idea of “rising from the ground” in a simple manner by having the 
artist perform alone in a dessert. The location contrasts with where we would usually see 
skyscrapers; a city. I think this makes it more effective because it is suggesting that she will 
be an original skyscraper within the raw grounds. Throughout the song, it still connects to the 
lyrics.
ILLUSTRATION 
 Illustration is when a music video uses images to represent a line from the 
song lyrics as well as genre. 
 For example in ‘Firework’ by Katy Perry. 
The lyrics of the chorus are: 
“Cause, baby, you're a firework 
Come on, show 'em what you're worth 
Make 'em go, Aah, aah, aah 
As you shoot across the sky-y-y” 
When Katy Perry sings the word “Firework” 
a graphic image of fireworks shoots out from 
her.
DISJUNCTURE 
 Disjuncture is when the music video director takes a different spin on the 
song and does not relate the video to the song at all. Almost like an abstract 
piece. 
 For example, ‘Can’t stop’ by the Red Hot Chilli Peppers. 
The music video is 
completely different to 
what the lyrics are. The 
band take on random 
activities throughout the 
video.

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Andrew goodwin’s music video theory

  • 2. THE 3 WAYS GOODWIN THOUGHT A MUSIC VIDEO CAN CONNECT TO THE SONG ITSELF: Amplification Illustration Disjuncture
  • 3. AMPLIFICATION  Amplification can be known as just an enhancement of a concept, but it still keeps the meaning of it. It allows the director to be as artistic as possible yet still keep the meaning of the song.  For Example, ‘Skyscraper’ by Demi Lovato. The lyrics from the chorus are: “You can take everything I have You can break everything I am Like I'm made of glass Like I'm made of paper Go on and try to tear me down I will be rising from the ground Like a skyscraper Like a skyscraper” The director enhanced the idea of “rising from the ground” in a simple manner by having the artist perform alone in a dessert. The location contrasts with where we would usually see skyscrapers; a city. I think this makes it more effective because it is suggesting that she will be an original skyscraper within the raw grounds. Throughout the song, it still connects to the lyrics.
  • 4. ILLUSTRATION  Illustration is when a music video uses images to represent a line from the song lyrics as well as genre.  For example in ‘Firework’ by Katy Perry. The lyrics of the chorus are: “Cause, baby, you're a firework Come on, show 'em what you're worth Make 'em go, Aah, aah, aah As you shoot across the sky-y-y” When Katy Perry sings the word “Firework” a graphic image of fireworks shoots out from her.
  • 5. DISJUNCTURE  Disjuncture is when the music video director takes a different spin on the song and does not relate the video to the song at all. Almost like an abstract piece.  For example, ‘Can’t stop’ by the Red Hot Chilli Peppers. The music video is completely different to what the lyrics are. The band take on random activities throughout the video.