This document outlines Andrew's six keys of occlusion:
1. Molar relationship - the maxillary first molar should occlude in the mandibular first molar buccal groove.
2. No tooth rotations.
3. No spacing between teeth.
4. Ideal tooth inclinations (torques) of specific degrees.
5. Ideal tooth angulations (TIPs) of specific degrees.
6. The curve of Spee should be flat or slightly concave.
It also mentions a 7th key of occlusion according to Bennet and McLaughlin of no Bolton discrepancy.
Occlusion is defined as the contact relationship of the teeth in function or parafunction.
Malocclusion is defined as the misalignment of teeth and jaws, or more simply, a "bad bite". Malocclusion can cause a number of health and dental problems.
Teeth arranging for complete denture /continued dental educationIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
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courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
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Occlusion is defined as the contact relationship of the teeth in function or parafunction.
Malocclusion is defined as the misalignment of teeth and jaws, or more simply, a "bad bite". Malocclusion can cause a number of health and dental problems.
Teeth arranging for complete denture /continued dental educationIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
8 - setting of teeth for class I, II and II arch relation ship (Edited)Amal Kaddah
Prosthetic Problems and possible solutions in Setting –up
of teeth for skeletal Class II and Class III arch relationship
of completely edentulous patients
Prof. Amal F. Kaddah
Difference between primary and permanent teethprincesoni3954
The presentation features the basic difference between primary and permanent dentition. The differences are tabulated under the headings of crown, roor and pulp.
6- Prosthetic Problems and possible solutions in Setting –up of teeth for ske...Amal Kaddah
COMPLETE DENTURE CONSTRUCTION
1- Diagnosis and Treatment Planning for Removable Prosthodontics
2- Preliminary Maxillary and mandibular impression procedures
3- Final Maxillary and mandibular impression procedures
4- Jaw Relation Registration
a. Introduction and the stomatognathic system
What 'occlusion' is and why it is important
b. Definitions.
c. Check denture foundation and Establishment of facial contour.
d. Establishment of the occlusal plane.
e. Importance of mounting the maxillary cast using Maxillary face-bow record and transfer.
f. Determination of vertical dimension of centric occluding relation.
g. Determination of centric and eccentric relations at the accepted vertical dimension.
5- Selection of Artificial Teeth
6- Prosthetic Problems and possible solutions in Setting –up of teeth for skeletal Class I, II and Class III arch relationship of completely edentulous patients.
7- Try-in of the wax trial complete denture.
8- Complete denture insertion (Delivery)
9- Occlusal corrections.
10- Managements of Post Insertion Problems and Complaints.
11- Single denture and Kelly's Syndrome
12- Denture Processing and Laboratory Errors.
8 - setting of teeth for class I, II and II arch relation ship (Edited)Amal Kaddah
Prosthetic Problems and possible solutions in Setting –up
of teeth for skeletal Class II and Class III arch relationship
of completely edentulous patients
Prof. Amal F. Kaddah
Difference between primary and permanent teethprincesoni3954
The presentation features the basic difference between primary and permanent dentition. The differences are tabulated under the headings of crown, roor and pulp.
6- Prosthetic Problems and possible solutions in Setting –up of teeth for ske...Amal Kaddah
COMPLETE DENTURE CONSTRUCTION
1- Diagnosis and Treatment Planning for Removable Prosthodontics
2- Preliminary Maxillary and mandibular impression procedures
3- Final Maxillary and mandibular impression procedures
4- Jaw Relation Registration
a. Introduction and the stomatognathic system
What 'occlusion' is and why it is important
b. Definitions.
c. Check denture foundation and Establishment of facial contour.
d. Establishment of the occlusal plane.
e. Importance of mounting the maxillary cast using Maxillary face-bow record and transfer.
f. Determination of vertical dimension of centric occluding relation.
g. Determination of centric and eccentric relations at the accepted vertical dimension.
5- Selection of Artificial Teeth
6- Prosthetic Problems and possible solutions in Setting –up of teeth for skeletal Class I, II and Class III arch relationship of completely edentulous patients.
7- Try-in of the wax trial complete denture.
8- Complete denture insertion (Delivery)
9- Occlusal corrections.
10- Managements of Post Insertion Problems and Complaints.
11- Single denture and Kelly's Syndrome
12- Denture Processing and Laboratory Errors.
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Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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1. D R Z A F A R U L I S L A M
A S S O C I A T E P R O F E S S O R O R T H O D O N T I C S
ANDREW’S SIX KEYS OF
OCCLUSION
2. SIX KEYS OF OCCLUSION
1. MOLAR
RELATIONSHIP
2. ROTATIONS OF
TEETH
3. SPACING OF TEETH
4. TOOTH
INCLINATION
5. TOOTH ANGULATION
6. CURVE OF SPEE
3. MOLAR RELATION
Molars in class I relation
The mesiobuccal cusp of
maxillary first
permanent molar should
occlude in the buccal
groove of mandibular
first permanent molar
6. Tooth Inclinations
Also called torque of
teeth
The teeth should be
ideally inclinated
buccolingually/palatally
12, 8, -1, -7, -7, -14, -14
-1, -1, -11, -17, -22, -30, -
30
7. Teeth Angulations
Also called TIP
The teeth should be
ideally angulated
mesiodistally
5, 9, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0
0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0
8. Curve of Spee
A curve passing along the
buccal cusps of posterior
teeth and incisal edges of
anterior teeth
Curve of spee should be
flat or slightly concave
9. 7TH KEY OF OCCLUSSION
Bennet and Mc Laughlin
There should be no
Bolton discrepancy
