Ancient Rome was built along the shallow Tiber River, which provided easy river access for trade. The Roman Republic was the government, led by elected officials divided into three branches: the Senate of wealthy Romans, the Assembly that protected citizen rights, and magistrates like the consuls who led the army and government for one year terms. Tensions arose between the upper class Patricians and lower class Plebeians, until the Assembly was created to give the Plebeians more political power and rights. The Republic also engaged in the Punic Wars against Carthage and held gladiator fights in arenas for entertainment.
A identidade civilizacional da Europa Ocidental
1.2. O quadro económico e demográfico - expansão e limites do crescimento
1.2.2. O renascimento das cidades e a dinamização das trocas
A identidade civilizacional da Europa Ocidental
1.2. O quadro económico e demográfico - expansão e limites do crescimento
1.2.2. O renascimento das cidades e a dinamização das trocas
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2. Tiber River
THE PHYSICAL
FEATURE WHERE
ROME WAS BUILT.
THE RIVER WAS
SHALLOW MAKING
IT EASY TO CROSS
● PROVIDED TRAVEL
TO TRADE IN THE
SEA
3. THE REPUBLIC
A GOVERNMENT
RAN BY ELECTED
LEADERS CHOSEN
BY THE PEOPLE
● BROKEN INTO 3 PARTS
● SENATE, ASSEMBLY,
MAGISTRATES
○ THINK→ S.A.M.
● REPRESENTATIVE
4. PLEBEIANS
ROME’S LOWER
CLASS
● ARTISANS, LABORERS,
FARMERS
● REBELLED AGAINST THE
REPUBLIC TO GET MORE
RIGHTS/HAVE MORE OF A
SAY
○ THE GOVERNMENT
MAKES THE ASSEMBLY
TO KEEP ORDER AND
STOP THE REBELLION
5. PATRICIANS
ROME’S UPPER
CLASS
● HELD POLITICAL POWER
● ONLY CLASS TO BE
ELECTED TO GOVERNMENT
○ CHANGED AFTER THE
PLEBEIAN REBELLION
○ CHANGES WHEN THE
ASSEMBLY IS CREATED
TO KEEP ORDER AND
STOP THE REBELLION
7. CONSULS
THE TITLE OF THE
TWO MOST POWERFUL
MAGISTRATES
● LEADERS THAT CREATED LAW &
LEAD ARMY
● WAS CONSIDERED THE HIGHEST
POSITION IN THE REPUBLIC
(GOV’T)
● HELD OFFICE FOR 1 YEAR
● CONTROLLED MILITARY &
GOVERNMENT
● COULD SERVE AS DICTATOR IN
8. ROMAN SENATE
A COUNCIL OF
WEALTHY &
POWERFUL ROMANS
THAT ADVISED THE
LEADERS
● MADE UP OF A
GROUP OF 300
UPPER CLASS
9. ROMAN ASSEMBLY
A COUNCIL THAT
PROTECTED THE
RIGHTS OF THE
PLEBEIANS
● ELECTED THE
TWO CONSULS
● VOTED ON
