The document discusses a proposed land deal between Daewoo Logistics and the government of Madagascar to lease over 1 million hectares of land for 99 years. While such deals are sometimes framed as "win-win", allowing foreign investment and infrastructure development in exchange for access to land and resources, they are also criticized as "land grabbing" that displaces local farmers without benefiting local communities. The document examines what went wrong with the Daewoo deal in Madagascar and provides recommendations for structuring future land deals to avoid negative outcomes and instead create mutual benefits for investors and local populations.