2. INTRODUCTION
Indian Radio is
presently one of the
most lucrative mediums
of entertainment and communication. Indian
broadcast media started first with the All India
Radio; however, today Indian radio is more
popular for its FM channels and frequencies
heard all over across the country.
3. AMAZING FACT
Presently, radio broadcasting is presented in
24 languages and 146 dialects all across
India and there are 104 million radio
households in the country, using
approximately 111 million radio sets
4. SOME IMPORTANT DATES
January 19, 1936: first News
bulletin broadcast from AIR
October 3, 1957: Vividh Bharati
inaugurated
November 1, 1967: first commercial over Vividh
Bharati
April 1, 1976: Doordarshan separated from AIR
July 23, 1977: first ever FM service inaugurated from
Madras
May 18, 1988: Introduction of the National Channel
April 1, 1994: Sky Radio becomes operational
November 23, 1997: formation of Prasar Bharati
5. AIR TODAY
AIR covers 99.37% of India's populace
AIR has approximately 200 broadcasting
centers around the country
AIR transmits in 24 different languages.
Genres: Music, Drama, Newscasts, Rural and farm
programs, programs for women and children.
Entertainment arm: Vividh Bharati which was
started on October 3, 1957.
6. AM AND FM
AM means "amplitude modulation". The amplitude of
the radio wave oscillates over time. The frequency of
the radio wave is constant. The peaks of the wave get
taller and shorter. The rate at which the amplitude
fluctuates corresponds to the pitch. How much it
fluctuates corresponds to the volume.
FM means "frequency modulation". The amplitude of
the radio wave is constant. The frequency varies a small
amount. The peaks of the wave get closer together and
further apart. The rate at which the frequency varies
corresponds to the pitch. How much it varies
corresponds to the volume.
7. FM RADIO
Radio broadcasting uses either
of two types of signals - AM or FM.
FM broadcasting is a broadcast
technology invented by Edwin Howard Armstrong
that uses frequency modulation (FM) to provide high-
fidelity sound over broadcast radio.
FM signals do not need expensive transmission
towers.
FM Radio enables a great degree of localization and
hence brings along interactivity with a local flavour,
at relatively low broadcast costs, which cannot be
matched by television.
8. PROBLEM AREAS
Programming Policies: From the late '70s, the radio
channel has been plagued by archaic programming
policies, incongruous censorship norms, and it
sidelined its brightest stars in all departments.
Obsolete technology: its outdated medium wave
technology and poor sound, it will not be able to lure
away listeners from FM.
Bureaucratic Work Culture: Bureaucratic control,
tight-fisted attitudes, constant shuttling of staff between
AIR and DD; misjudgments.
9. CONCLUSION
AIR informs, educates and entertains
All India Radio keeps the people all over the country
informed quickly about Government policies, plans,
programs and achievements.
In this era of Notebook, Smartphone, importance of
Radio remained same as like before.