Ekta Parishad is a Gandhian organization dedicated to nonviolent action to help poor and marginalized people access natural resources like land, forests and water. It aims to mobilize 1 million people for a global march in 2020 to advocate for equitable and sustainable development, expand ethics in business and governance, and deepen social justice. Ekta Parishad conducts nonviolent training, foot marches, and advocacy campaigns to raise awareness of land rights issues, especially those facing rural farmers, women and tribal communities in India.
2. Ekta Parishad
A people’s organization dedicated
to the Gandhian principle of
nonviolent action with the aim
of assisting poor people to gain
access and control over natural
resources mainly land, forest
and water.
3. INDIA AT A GLANCE
Total population: 1.25 Billion
Land Area: 2.97 million km2
Density: 382 pers./km2
Administrative Divisions:
28 States, 593 districts, 594000 villages
Growth rate: 8 %
Literacy: 74%
SC population: 16.2%
ST Population: 8.2%
People BPL: 27.5% or 338 million
Rural India
Rural population : 68.8%
Population depending on agriculture : 70%
58.2% of total work force engaged in farm sector
80% of farmers have less than 1 ha of land
4. 90% farmers own 43% land & 10% farmers own 57%
43% of rural population is either absolutely or nearly
landless (< 0.2 ha)
260 thousand farmer’s suicide between 1991-2000
8 million farmers quit cultivation between 1991-2010
14 million ha agricultural land converted to non-
agricultural purpose in 65 years.
Nearly 21.3 million people displaced in the name of
development projects, such as dams, Mining etc. and
more than half of them are Tribals.
At least 75% of them still await rehabilitation
Rural India
5. •11 states
•Districts 95+
•6946 villages with total population
> 5.5 million
•157 Assembly constitutions (out of
1797)
•68 Parliamentarian constitution
(out of 237)
• 650 activists
•170 000 paid membership
•links with 26 countries
Working Area
6. Wings of Ekta Parishad
Women’s wing
Cultural wing
Economic wing
Ekta Mahila
Manch
Ekta Kala
Manch
Ekta Artik
Manch
7. Status of women in India
Women Population: 48.5% or 596 million
Sex Ratio: 940 females per 1,000 males
India stand in 114th position in women equality
55% women are malnourished
Only 65% women are literate
8. Present Scenario of Women and Land
86% of rural women depend on agriculture.
Less than 10% of privately held land nationwide is in
the name of women.
Women’s land rights remain largely insecure.
Women also lack equal land rights under marriage
and divorce laws.
According to legislation, women have the same right
to own land as men.
A step forward - Forest Rights Act 2006 gives joint
land entitlement.
9. Mission of Ekta Parishad
Helping economic self dependence of women.
Fighting against all sorts of oppression of women in
the society.
Ensuring equitable rights on social, political and
economic empowerment of women in the society.
Leadership Building
10. Challenges in front of Ekta Parishad
Related to Land
Displacement /acquisition due to Dams, Sanctuaries,
Mining, Industries and absence of compensation.
Landlessness for agriculture and Alienation of tribal
land.
Land grabbing by powerful people.
Harassment by the govt. officials as well as other
powerful people.
Poor Implementation or Unfavorable attitude of the
officials on land reforms.
11. Objectives
Awareness creation
Formation of Village Group
Build village leadership
Organize community based organizations
Initiate people’s actions (Foot March, Public rally,
Sit-in, Public hearing)
Advocacy, dialogue and Building linkages
13. Village level meetings to understand the issue
Formation of Village Group
Youth Camps for providing leadership
Foot Marches for highlighting different issues
Rallies in different levels(State, District)
Consultation with like minded organizations
Meeting and Dialogue with People Representatives
and govt. officials at different levels
Activities : Mobilization
14. Trainings (Leadership, Paralegal, Public Speaking
Practices, Cultural Program or skill based)
Providing space to raise their voice
Highlighting the issues of the village through
different actions
Activities : Capacity Building
23. This includes:
Openness to ethical discourse
Responsive to the voices of the marginalized people.
Scrutinizing unethical behavior of:
Financial institutions
Valorizing overconsumption
War Industry
Unregulated extractive industries and destruction of
natural resources.
Expanding Ethics
24. Deepening Justice
Adopting values that are a result of social
redistribution
Representation of the marginalized and
implementation of their rights
Uniting actors and organizations that are struggling for
a just world.
Moving to genuine democracy as a way to achieve
more justice and to reduce conflicts.
Training of ‘rights- and peace-based’ ambassadors’
25. Enlarge scale of mobilization in India and build
alliances
Expand opportunities for dialogue with actors about
issues of development, ethics and justice
Use learning from the past actions and adopt new
strategy for future actions
highlight different socio-economic cases as a way to
advance new development models.
Objectives
26. Methods
Communicate and network the Jai Jagat 2020
campaign with actors on different levels.
Organize a series of nonviolent training and exposure
visits to different venues.
Link advocacy and mobilization groups to act together.
Identify different sustainable development models as
a way to press for positive (equitable and inclusive)
change.
27. Connecting and working towards a global social
movement.
Establish a new generation of youth with faith in
nonviolence and nonviolent action.
Increase public discourse and practice on
Development, Ethics and Justice.
Expected Impact
28. 2014: International Youth Program
2014- 2015: Meetings for New Millennium Development Goals
2016: International Women’s Program
2017: Cadre Building for 2020 Program
2018: International Conference on Nonviolent Economy
2019: International March for Development, Justice and Ethics
2020: One Million Walk (Global)
Activities and Timeline
29. Organizational Partners
CEPES/IBC/CP/FUNDACARUP
CIPRES
Anti-Torture International
MEALS
Mahatama Gandhi Foundation (Edmonton, Ottawa)
Polaris
People’s Watch
Ekta Parishad
Bandua Mukti Marcha
Jal Biradiri
Asali Azadi Abhiyan
Sarvodaya Ashram Shramadhana Movement
Dalits Land Rights Network
Dalit Ashram Tumkur
Adi Tamil Liberation Front
Bodhi
International Initiative
ESCR-net
Our Land/Our Business
Bank on Human Rights
World Forum for Access to Land
Dignity International
CFS/FAO network
AWAZ
Ekta Europe
Gandhi International
Peuples Solidaires - France
ANGOC -
SAPA
CSRC
HRICON
Ashoka Dharm Path - Thailand
RADI
MOSOP
IMTD Georgia
Commission for Justice and Peace
Poverty Initiatives