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Algebra 1 Item No. 6Algebra 1 Item No. 6
If a = {1, 3, 5, 7}, b = {5, 7, 9, 11}, c = {2, 4,
6, 8}. Find (a ∪ b) ∩ c.
A. {5, 7}
B. {1, 2, 3, 4}
C. {5, 6, 7, 8}
D. none of these
www.upcatreview.com
First, let define some terms:
A set is a collection of objects. For our case, we’ll
have numbers as our objects.
www.upcatreview.com
First, let define some terms:
A set is a collection of objects. For our case, we’ll
have numbers as our objects.
Sets can be written in descriptive form.
For example, Set N is the set of all counting numbers.
www.upcatreview.com
We can also write them in roster form like the
ones we have in our question.
www.upcatreview.com
We can also write them in roster form like the
ones we have in our question.
When writing in roster form, we use braces, { },
to enclose the collection.
For example, {3, 6, 9, 12}
www.upcatreview.com
The union of two sets A and B, denoted by A ∪
B, is the set of all elements that are contained
in sets A, B or both.
www.upcatreview.com
The union of two sets A and B, denoted by A ∪
B, is the set of all elements that are contained
in sets A, B or both.
The intersection of two sets A and B, denoted as
A ∩ B, is the set of all elements that belong to
both sets A and B.
www.upcatreview.com
In the question, we are asked to find
(a ∪ b) ∩ c.
www.upcatreview.com
In the question, we are asked to find
(a ∪ b) ∩ c.
Let us find (a ∪ b) first:
a = {1, 3, 5, 7} b = {5, 7, 9, 11}
Combining these two sets, we get:
(a ∪ b) = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}Note that we only have
to write 5 and 7 once.
www.upcatreview.com
Now let’s find the whole thing, (a ∪ b) ∩ c:
(a ∪ b) = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}
c = {2, 4, 6, 8}
www.upcatreview.com
Now let’s find the whole thing, (a ∪ b) ∩ c:
(a ∪ b) = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}
c = {2, 4, 6, 8}
You would notice that there are no
elements common to both (a ∪ b) and c.
So the result is an empty set. The answer
cannot be found in the choices.An empty set is a set that has
no elements. It can be denoted
by { } or Ø
www.upcatreview.com
Algebra 1 Item No. 6Algebra 1 Item No. 6
If a = {1, 3, 5, 7}, b = {5, 7, 9, 11}, c = {2, 4,
6, 8}. Find (a ∪ b) ∩ c.
A. {5, 7}
B. {1, 2, 3, 4}
C. {5, 6, 7, 8}
D. none of these
www.upcatreview.com
The answer is:
D. none of these
www.upcatreview.com

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Algebra 1 Item No 06

  • 1. Algebra 1 Item No. 6Algebra 1 Item No. 6 If a = {1, 3, 5, 7}, b = {5, 7, 9, 11}, c = {2, 4, 6, 8}. Find (a ∪ b) ∩ c. A. {5, 7} B. {1, 2, 3, 4} C. {5, 6, 7, 8} D. none of these www.upcatreview.com
  • 2. First, let define some terms: A set is a collection of objects. For our case, we’ll have numbers as our objects. www.upcatreview.com
  • 3. First, let define some terms: A set is a collection of objects. For our case, we’ll have numbers as our objects. Sets can be written in descriptive form. For example, Set N is the set of all counting numbers. www.upcatreview.com
  • 4. We can also write them in roster form like the ones we have in our question. www.upcatreview.com
  • 5. We can also write them in roster form like the ones we have in our question. When writing in roster form, we use braces, { }, to enclose the collection. For example, {3, 6, 9, 12} www.upcatreview.com
  • 6. The union of two sets A and B, denoted by A ∪ B, is the set of all elements that are contained in sets A, B or both. www.upcatreview.com
  • 7. The union of two sets A and B, denoted by A ∪ B, is the set of all elements that are contained in sets A, B or both. The intersection of two sets A and B, denoted as A ∩ B, is the set of all elements that belong to both sets A and B. www.upcatreview.com
  • 8. In the question, we are asked to find (a ∪ b) ∩ c. www.upcatreview.com
  • 9. In the question, we are asked to find (a ∪ b) ∩ c. Let us find (a ∪ b) first: a = {1, 3, 5, 7} b = {5, 7, 9, 11} Combining these two sets, we get: (a ∪ b) = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}Note that we only have to write 5 and 7 once. www.upcatreview.com
  • 10. Now let’s find the whole thing, (a ∪ b) ∩ c: (a ∪ b) = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11} c = {2, 4, 6, 8} www.upcatreview.com
  • 11. Now let’s find the whole thing, (a ∪ b) ∩ c: (a ∪ b) = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11} c = {2, 4, 6, 8} You would notice that there are no elements common to both (a ∪ b) and c. So the result is an empty set. The answer cannot be found in the choices.An empty set is a set that has no elements. It can be denoted by { } or Ø www.upcatreview.com
  • 12. Algebra 1 Item No. 6Algebra 1 Item No. 6 If a = {1, 3, 5, 7}, b = {5, 7, 9, 11}, c = {2, 4, 6, 8}. Find (a ∪ b) ∩ c. A. {5, 7} B. {1, 2, 3, 4} C. {5, 6, 7, 8} D. none of these www.upcatreview.com
  • 13. The answer is: D. none of these www.upcatreview.com