AIS'19/AFRINIC 30: APNIC Update
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This document summarizes APNIC's activities and key metrics from 2018-2019. It highlights that: 1) APNIC membership and resources delegated, such as IPv4 addresses, IPv6 addresses, and autonomous system numbers, continued growing significantly in 2018-2019 according to projections. 2) Network security was identified as the top challenge by APNIC members based on a survey, with specific issues like phishing, spam, and DDoS attacks noted. 3) Scarcity of IPv4 addresses remains a major issue, with deploying IPv6 and the high costs of IPv4 addresses and NAT being the top challenges for members.
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AIS'19/AFRINIC 30: APNIC Update
- 1. 1 APNIC Update AFRINIC 30 Kampala 21 June 2019
- 2. 2 “A global, open, stable and secure Internet that serves the entire Asia Pacific community”
- 3. Activities 3 Serving APNIC Members Supporting Regional Internet Development Cooperating with the Global Internet Community Corporate Support
- 5. Membership 5 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Members NIR Members Projection As at 30 Apr
- 6. 6 IPv4 delegations 6 As at 30 Apr 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 East Asia Oceania South East Asia South Asia Projection IPv6 delegations 7 As at 30 Apr 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 East Asia Oceania South East Asia South Asia Projection IPv4 transfers 8 As at 30 Apr 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Within APNIC Region Between RIR Regions Projection ASN delegations 9 As at 30 Apr 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 East Asia Oceania South East Asia South Asia Projection
- 7. RPKI 7 apnic.net/rpki Measure 31/12/2018 28/2/19 ∆ Members with certs 21.9% 22.4% 2% Members with ROAs 11.3% 11.6% 2% IPv4 under ROAs 6.1% 6.6% 8% IPv6 under ROAs 5.6% 7.2% 22% ‘Validation Reconsidered’ • Reduce sensitivity to isolated or transient errors • Adopted as RFC 8360 Resource Tagged Attestation • RPKI signing of any digital object e.g. LOA for service provisioning • OID request submitted to IANA
- 8. 8 • Relaunched August 2018 • Wordpress, SCORM, Virtual labs • Free public access (2018) Enrolled: 1,537 Certified: 1,042 • APNIC courses: APNIC PDP, Introduction to IPv6, Routing Protocols, DNS Concepts • Coming: IPv6 Protocol Architecture, Security, More labs • Partners: MANRS, Network Forensics and Analysis, IoT Security Challenges apnic.academy
- 9. 66 Training 25 NOGs 32 Security 12 IPv6 APRICOT 2018 APNIC 45 APNIC 46 2 Conferences 2018 engagements Total: 204
- 10. 10 • Purpose: To build the APNIC Development Program • The ‘fundraising arm’ of APNIC • 10-year commitment from APNIC • Board: Edward Tian (CN), Sharad Sanghi (IN), Sylvia Sumarlin (ID), Michael Malone (AU), Danish Lakhani (PK) • Over USD 1M in funding committed in first 18 months of operation apnic.foundation ‘To have a global, open, stable and secure Internet that is affordable and accessible to the entire Asia Pacific community’
- 11. Information Society Innovation Fund Grants and Awards 2018 • 236 nominations, 122 in Gender Empowerment and Innovation • USD 210k for 8 grants and 2 awards: Network Operations Research (APNIC) Cybersecurity (APNIC) Community Networks (ISOC) Gender Empowerment/Innovation (IDRC) WSIS Champion • ISIF Asia recognized as a WSIS Champion in the International and Regional Cooperation category 11 Ten years: 2008 to 2018isif.asia
- 12. Pacific Developments 12 CERT establishment workshop, PNG CERT Vanuatu launch • Supporting new CERTs • CERT Tonga, 2016 • CERT-PNG, Jan 2018 • CERT-VU, Jun 2018 • Regional workshops • Pacific LEA Training • Major PNG training project • 16 workshops (APEC) • Assisted by AUD 800K+ funding via APNIC Foundation
- 13. apnic.net/survey • Every 2 years since 1999 • 10th Survey completed Sep 2018 • Regional focus groups, interviews and online survey • Major input into APNIC Board planning processes • Independent, anonymous • Currently conducted by Survey Matters, Australia • Two major returns • Performance survey • Future priorities and expectations • Thanks to all who responded!
- 14. 7% 9% 15% 11% 41% 45% 36% 35% 2016 2018 Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent Quality of Services 91% 12% 10% 16% 10% 35% 39% 35% 39% 201 6 201 8 Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent Value of Membership 88% 8% 8% 14% 10% 40% 43% 37% 38% 2016 2018 Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent Value of Services 91% 7% 13% 15% 11% 41% 43% 36% 31% 2016 2018 Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent Overall experience 85% OVERALL SATISFACTION
- 15. Consistent with focus group feedback, network security is the number one challenge facing the community in 2018 Q9. Thinking about your Internet-related services, products or activities, what are the MAIN operational challenges facing your organisation? East Asia Oceania SE Asia South Asia LDEs Developin g Developed Network security 28% 34% 22% 26% 28% 25% 31% Scarcity of IPv4 addresses 13% 9% 14% 14% 11% 13% 12% Cost of network operations 10% 14% 17% 11% 13% 13% 11% Hiring and / or keeping skilled employees 12% 12% 13% 10% 8% 11% 16% Deployment of IPv6 9% 8% 8% 17% 16% 10% 7% Management of bandwidth and network capacity 9% 9% 9% 8% 7% 9% 8% Keeping up with the pace of technology changes 10% 5% 7% 6% 5% 9% 4% Regulatory requirements involving the Internet 4% 6% 4% 3% 4% 4% 5% Benchmarking and understanding best practice in network operations 4% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 3% Access to reliable and credible Internet industry data 3% 1% 4% 3% 4% 2% 2% Other 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 3% 3% 4% 7% 8% 11% 12% 12% 13% 27% Other Benchmarking and understanding best practice in network… Access to reliable and credible Internet industry data Regulatory requirements involving the Internet Keeping up with the pace of technology changes Management of bandwidth and network capacity Deployment of IPv6 Cost of network operations Hiring and / or keeping skilled employees Scarcity of IPv4 addresses Network security HIGHEST RATING CHALLENGES
- 16. NETWORK SECURITY 64% 61% 47% 45% 38% 32% 29% 28% 23% 22% Phishing, spam, malware, ransomware DDoS attacks Intrusion and other breaches Staff lack awareness of security issues Blacklisting of IP addresses Routing security Lack of application security Inadequate security policies No cyber security focus from… Lack of security for IoT applications Q10. Thinking about network security, what are the MAIN challenges facing your organisation? Significantly higher / lower than total 16 30% 35% 39% 41% 53% 59% 64% Establish an APNIC-CERT for information sharing Encourage CERT development and information… Engage with Governments in the region about the… Integrate more security content in APNIC… Share security insights on the APNIC Blog and… Collaborate with technical security organisations… Specific security training courses Q11. How might APNIC best assist you or others with network security challenges?
- 17. 49% 38% 34% 33% 21% 21% 19% Deploying IPv6 Cost of buying IPv4 addresses Cost & complexity of NATs IPv4 transfer policies Working with brokers selling / leasing IPv4… It is not an issue “Health” of IPv4 addresses being transferred Q13. Thinking about the scarcity of IPv4 addresses, what are the MAIN challenges facing your organisation? Q14. Thinking about the scarcity of IPv4 addresses, which, if any, of the following IPv4 activities do you think APNIC should undertake? 3% 5% 25% 39% 52% 54% 57% Other Take no action Purchase addresses for distribution Share information and best practice on… Provide incentives for the return of address… Monitoring and reporting usage Reclaiming/recovering unused address space IPv4 SCARCITY
- 18. apnic.net/survey • APNIC Survey 2018 • Survey report and EC public response • Strategic Plan 2020-2023 • Facilitated process • EC and staff workshops • Strategic planning cycle • 2020 planning underway • 2020 Survey will provide mid-term input APNIC Planning – Next steps
Editor's Notes
- At the end of 2018, membership stood at 7,162. As at end April 2019, membership stood at 7,367 a growth of 2.8%. NIR accounts stood at 8,875. combined membership is 16,242.