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Introducing APNIC
APTLD 74
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
What’s APNIC?
The Regional Internet address
Registry (RIR) for the AP region
• Manages Internet number
resources
 Including IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
 Registration and certification
• Supports regional Internet
development
• A neutral, independent,
not-for-profit, open membership-
based organisation, since 1993
2
Regional Internet Registries
4
“A global, open,
stable and secure
Internet that serves
the entire Asia
Pacific community”
Activities
5
Serving APNIC Members
Supporting Regional Internet
Development
Cooperating with the Global
Internet Community
APNIC Membership
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Members NIR members Projection
6
15,500
41 Training
16 NOGs
39 Security
12 IPv6
APRICOT 2018
APNIC 45
APNIC 46
2 Conferences
So far in 2018
Total: 110 Events
8
• Relaunched August 2018
• APNIC Curriculum
• Virtual labs
• New partner courses
• Free public access
 Enrolled: 758
 Certified: 647
• Coming soon
 APNIC PDP
 Introduction to IPv6
 Internet Routing Protocols
 DNS Concepts
apnic.academy
Information Services
13%
24%
29%
35%
52%
53%
54%
59%
74%
Use of specific vendors for various products
Pricing or charging information
Internet business and operational benchmarks
Industry and market trends and information
ASN/IPv4/IPv6 distribution and usage
Use of specific technologies (eg. IPv6, DNSSEC, RPKI)
Use of new technologies (eg. SDN, NFV)
Network infrastructure, topology, usage
Network threats and security
Global IPv6 capability
IPv4 Transfers
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Projection Between RIR Regions Within APNIC Region
As at 31 Jul
7
10
• Mission: To build the APNIC
Development Program
• Effectively, the ‘fundraising arm’ of
APNIC
• 10-year commitment from APNIC
• Three Board members appointed:
Edward Tian (CN); Sharad Sanghi
(IN); Sylvia Sumarlin (ID)
• Over USD 1M in funding committed
in first 18 months of operation
apnic.foundation
‘To have a global, open,
stable and secure Internet
that is affordable and
accessible to the entire
Asia Pacific community’
Information Society Innovation Fund
Grants and Awards
• 2018 Call for Grant Proposals and
Award Nominations completed
• 236 nominations, 122 in new Gender
Empowerment and Innovation category
• USD 210k for 8 grants and 2 awards:
 Network Operations Research (APNIC)
 Cybersecurity (APNIC)
 Community Networks (ISOC)
 Gender Empowerment/Innovation (IDRC)
WSIS Champion
• ISIF Asia recognized as a WSIS
Champion in the International and
Regional Cooperation category
• Sylvia Cadena participated in the
Champions ceremony in Mar 2018
11
Ten years: 2008 to 2018isif.asia
Pacific CERT Development
12
CERT establishment
workshop, PNG
CERT Vanuatu launch
• Supporting new CERTs
 CERT Tonga, 2016
 CERT-PNG, Jan 2018
 CERT-VU, Jun 2018
 … and more coming
• Regional workshops in TO and
NC (APNIC 46)
• Coordination with APCERT,
FIRST, ITU etc.
• Assisted by AUD 200K funding
via APNIC Foundation
apnic.net/survey
• Every 2 years since 1999
• 10th Survey completed Sep 2018
• Regional focus groups, interviews and online survey
• Major input into APNIC Board planning processes
• Independent, anonymous
• Currently conducted by Survey Matters, Australia
• Two major returns
• Performance survey
• Future priorities and expectations
• Thanks to all who responded!
7%
9%
15%
11%
41%
45%
36%
35%
2016
2018
Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent
Quality of Services 91%
12%
10%
16%
10%
35%
39%
35%
39%
201
6
201
8
Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent
Value of Membership 88%
8%
8%
14%
10%
40%
43%
37%
38%
2016
2018
Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent
Value of Services 91%
7%
13%
15%
11%
41%
43%
36%
31%
2016
2018
Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent
Overall experience
85%
OVERALL SATISFACTION
Consistent with focus group
feedback, network security is the
number one challenge facing the
community in 2018
Q9. Thinking about your Internet-related services, products or activities, what are the MAIN
operational challenges facing your organisation?
East Asia Oceania SE Asia South Asia LDEs
Developin
g
Developed
Network security 28% 34% 22% 26% 28% 25% 31%
Scarcity of IPv4 addresses 13% 9% 14% 14% 11% 13% 12%
Cost of network operations 10% 14% 17% 11% 13% 13% 11%
Hiring and / or keeping skilled employees 12% 12% 13% 10% 8% 11% 16%
Deployment of IPv6 9% 8% 8% 17% 16% 10% 7%
Management of bandwidth and network capacity 9% 9% 9% 8% 7% 9% 8%
Keeping up with the pace of technology changes 10% 5% 7% 6% 5% 9% 4%
Regulatory requirements involving the Internet 4% 6% 4% 3% 4% 4% 5%
Benchmarking and understanding best practice in network
operations
4% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 3%
Access to reliable and credible Internet industry data 3% 1% 4% 3% 4% 2% 2%
Other 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%
3%
3%
4%
7%
8%
11%
12%
12%
13%
27%
Other
Benchmarking and understanding best practice in network…
Access to reliable and credible Internet industry data
Regulatory requirements involving the Internet
Keeping up with the pace of technology changes
Management of bandwidth and network capacity
Deployment of IPv6
Cost of network operations
Hiring and / or keeping skilled employees
Scarcity of IPv4 addresses
Network security
HIGHEST RATING CHALLENGES
NETWORK SECURITY
64%
61%
47%
45%
38%
32%
29%
28%
23%
22%
Phishing, spam, malware, ransomware
DDoS attacks
Intrusion and other breaches
Staff lack awareness of security issues
Blacklisting of IP addresses
Routing security
Lack of application security
Inadequate security policies
No cyber security focus from…
Lack of security for IoT applications
Q10. Thinking about network security, what are the MAIN challenges facing your organisation?
Significantly higher / lower than total
16
30%
35%
39%
41%
53%
59%
64%
Establish an APNIC-CERT for information sharing
Encourage CERT development and information…
Engage with Governments in the region about the…
Integrate more security content in APNIC…
Share security insights on the APNIC Blog and…
Collaborate with technical security organisations…
Specific security training courses
Q11. How might APNIC best assist you or others with network security challenges?
49%
38%
34%
33%
21%
21%
19%
Deploying IPv6
Cost of buying IPv4 addresses
Cost & complexity of NATs
IPv4 transfer policies
Working with brokers selling / leasing IPv4…
It is not an issue
“Health” of IPv4 addresses being transferred
Q13. Thinking about the scarcity of IPv4 addresses, what are the MAIN challenges facing your organisation?
Q14. Thinking about the scarcity of IPv4 addresses, which, if any, of the
following IPv4 activities do you think APNIC should undertake?
3%
5%
25%
39%
52%
54%
57%
Other
Take no action
Purchase addresses for distribution
Share information and best practice on…
Provide incentives for the return of address…
Monitoring and reporting usage
Reclaiming/recovering unused address space
IPv4 SCARCITY
apnic.net/survey
• APNIC Board (EC) produces public response
• Notes key points
• Identifies short and mid-term priorities
• Directs Secretariat to implement
• APNIC annual planning cycle
• Activity plan and budget for 2019
• Strategic planning cycle
• Next 4-year plan is 2020-2023
• 2020 Survey will provide mid-term input
APNIC Survey – Next steps
Stay in Touch!
19
blog.apnic.net
apnic.net/social

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Introducing APNIC

  • 2. What’s APNIC? The Regional Internet address Registry (RIR) for the AP region • Manages Internet number resources  Including IPv4 and IPv6 addresses  Registration and certification • Supports regional Internet development • A neutral, independent, not-for-profit, open membership- based organisation, since 1993 2
  • 4. 4 “A global, open, stable and secure Internet that serves the entire Asia Pacific community”
  • 5. Activities 5 Serving APNIC Members Supporting Regional Internet Development Cooperating with the Global Internet Community
  • 6. APNIC Membership 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Members NIR members Projection 6 15,500
  • 7. 41 Training 16 NOGs 39 Security 12 IPv6 APRICOT 2018 APNIC 45 APNIC 46 2 Conferences So far in 2018 Total: 110 Events
  • 8. 8 • Relaunched August 2018 • APNIC Curriculum • Virtual labs • New partner courses • Free public access  Enrolled: 758  Certified: 647 • Coming soon  APNIC PDP  Introduction to IPv6  Internet Routing Protocols  DNS Concepts apnic.academy
  • 9. Information Services 13% 24% 29% 35% 52% 53% 54% 59% 74% Use of specific vendors for various products Pricing or charging information Internet business and operational benchmarks Industry and market trends and information ASN/IPv4/IPv6 distribution and usage Use of specific technologies (eg. IPv6, DNSSEC, RPKI) Use of new technologies (eg. SDN, NFV) Network infrastructure, topology, usage Network threats and security Global IPv6 capability IPv4 Transfers 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Projection Between RIR Regions Within APNIC Region As at 31 Jul 7
  • 10. 10 • Mission: To build the APNIC Development Program • Effectively, the ‘fundraising arm’ of APNIC • 10-year commitment from APNIC • Three Board members appointed: Edward Tian (CN); Sharad Sanghi (IN); Sylvia Sumarlin (ID) • Over USD 1M in funding committed in first 18 months of operation apnic.foundation ‘To have a global, open, stable and secure Internet that is affordable and accessible to the entire Asia Pacific community’
  • 11. Information Society Innovation Fund Grants and Awards • 2018 Call for Grant Proposals and Award Nominations completed • 236 nominations, 122 in new Gender Empowerment and Innovation category • USD 210k for 8 grants and 2 awards:  Network Operations Research (APNIC)  Cybersecurity (APNIC)  Community Networks (ISOC)  Gender Empowerment/Innovation (IDRC) WSIS Champion • ISIF Asia recognized as a WSIS Champion in the International and Regional Cooperation category • Sylvia Cadena participated in the Champions ceremony in Mar 2018 11 Ten years: 2008 to 2018isif.asia
  • 12. Pacific CERT Development 12 CERT establishment workshop, PNG CERT Vanuatu launch • Supporting new CERTs  CERT Tonga, 2016  CERT-PNG, Jan 2018  CERT-VU, Jun 2018  … and more coming • Regional workshops in TO and NC (APNIC 46) • Coordination with APCERT, FIRST, ITU etc. • Assisted by AUD 200K funding via APNIC Foundation
  • 13. apnic.net/survey • Every 2 years since 1999 • 10th Survey completed Sep 2018 • Regional focus groups, interviews and online survey • Major input into APNIC Board planning processes • Independent, anonymous • Currently conducted by Survey Matters, Australia • Two major returns • Performance survey • Future priorities and expectations • Thanks to all who responded!
  • 14. 7% 9% 15% 11% 41% 45% 36% 35% 2016 2018 Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent Quality of Services 91% 12% 10% 16% 10% 35% 39% 35% 39% 201 6 201 8 Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent Value of Membership 88% 8% 8% 14% 10% 40% 43% 37% 38% 2016 2018 Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent Value of Services 91% 7% 13% 15% 11% 41% 43% 36% 31% 2016 2018 Very poor Poor Below Average Neutral Above average Good Excellent Overall experience 85% OVERALL SATISFACTION
  • 15. Consistent with focus group feedback, network security is the number one challenge facing the community in 2018 Q9. Thinking about your Internet-related services, products or activities, what are the MAIN operational challenges facing your organisation? East Asia Oceania SE Asia South Asia LDEs Developin g Developed Network security 28% 34% 22% 26% 28% 25% 31% Scarcity of IPv4 addresses 13% 9% 14% 14% 11% 13% 12% Cost of network operations 10% 14% 17% 11% 13% 13% 11% Hiring and / or keeping skilled employees 12% 12% 13% 10% 8% 11% 16% Deployment of IPv6 9% 8% 8% 17% 16% 10% 7% Management of bandwidth and network capacity 9% 9% 9% 8% 7% 9% 8% Keeping up with the pace of technology changes 10% 5% 7% 6% 5% 9% 4% Regulatory requirements involving the Internet 4% 6% 4% 3% 4% 4% 5% Benchmarking and understanding best practice in network operations 4% 2% 3% 3% 3% 4% 3% Access to reliable and credible Internet industry data 3% 1% 4% 3% 4% 2% 2% Other 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 3% 3% 4% 7% 8% 11% 12% 12% 13% 27% Other Benchmarking and understanding best practice in network… Access to reliable and credible Internet industry data Regulatory requirements involving the Internet Keeping up with the pace of technology changes Management of bandwidth and network capacity Deployment of IPv6 Cost of network operations Hiring and / or keeping skilled employees Scarcity of IPv4 addresses Network security HIGHEST RATING CHALLENGES
  • 16. NETWORK SECURITY 64% 61% 47% 45% 38% 32% 29% 28% 23% 22% Phishing, spam, malware, ransomware DDoS attacks Intrusion and other breaches Staff lack awareness of security issues Blacklisting of IP addresses Routing security Lack of application security Inadequate security policies No cyber security focus from… Lack of security for IoT applications Q10. Thinking about network security, what are the MAIN challenges facing your organisation? Significantly higher / lower than total 16 30% 35% 39% 41% 53% 59% 64% Establish an APNIC-CERT for information sharing Encourage CERT development and information… Engage with Governments in the region about the… Integrate more security content in APNIC… Share security insights on the APNIC Blog and… Collaborate with technical security organisations… Specific security training courses Q11. How might APNIC best assist you or others with network security challenges?
  • 17. 49% 38% 34% 33% 21% 21% 19% Deploying IPv6 Cost of buying IPv4 addresses Cost & complexity of NATs IPv4 transfer policies Working with brokers selling / leasing IPv4… It is not an issue “Health” of IPv4 addresses being transferred Q13. Thinking about the scarcity of IPv4 addresses, what are the MAIN challenges facing your organisation? Q14. Thinking about the scarcity of IPv4 addresses, which, if any, of the following IPv4 activities do you think APNIC should undertake? 3% 5% 25% 39% 52% 54% 57% Other Take no action Purchase addresses for distribution Share information and best practice on… Provide incentives for the return of address… Monitoring and reporting usage Reclaiming/recovering unused address space IPv4 SCARCITY
  • 18. apnic.net/survey • APNIC Board (EC) produces public response • Notes key points • Identifies short and mid-term priorities • Directs Secretariat to implement • APNIC annual planning cycle • Activity plan and budget for 2019 • Strategic planning cycle • Next 4-year plan is 2020-2023 • 2020 Survey will provide mid-term input APNIC Survey – Next steps