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Human Face Detection Techniques: A
Comprehensive Review and Future
Research Directions
Course Code: MDS 556
Presenter: Sudeep K C
Under the Supervision of Jagdish Bhatta
Abstract
In modern times, face detection has become one of the key aspects of computer vision. There are at least
two reasons for this trend; the first is the commercial and law enforcement applications, and the second is
the availability of feasible technologies after years of research. This paper describes the different algorithms
of facial detection and compared their recognition accuracies along with their working procedure, strength
and limitation.
Keywords: face detection; neural networks; feature-based approaches; image-based approaches;
statistical approaches
Problem Statement
Previous generations of face detection algorithms differ in accuracy with different factor as races or
other data-driven and scenario.
Also the dataset difficulty impact the accuracy a lot.
Introduction
The face detection problem involves finding faces in still images and video frame using computer
vision.
As well as being the first step for many face-related technologies, this technology can also be used
to verify faces, model faces, track head poses, recognize gender, age, and facial expressions,
among others.
Different issues for face detection (illumination tolerance, facial expressions variations, and pose
variations) has been presented
The research paper covers two approaches:
• Feature Based Approach
- Concerning with segmentation ie, component of face, facial geometry ie, link with facial features.
Different method where used during this approach:
Comparison
Performance
Better
Low Level
Analysis
Feature
Analysis
Good
Active Shape
Model
DeformableTemplate Matching Edge
Motion
Feature Searching
Deformable Part Model
Point Distribution Model
Color
Motion
Constellation Analysis
Image Based Approach
• Most image-based approaches start by detecting faces on cluttered backgrounds.
• A window-based scanning method is used in most image-based face detection techniques
that is pixel to pixel scanning to search face and non face object.
• Classified into three major fields: neural networks, linear subspace methods and statistical
approaches
Process of Detecting Face in ANN
PCA
Performance
Good
Linear Subsequence
Fast
Statistical Approach
High
Performance
Neural Network
Eigenface PCA ANN
Tensorface SVM DBNN
Fisherface ICA FNN
Future Research
• Face Mask & Face Shield
• Fusion of Algorithm
Conclusions
• A comprehensive survey of face detection methods is presented in this paper, with
an emphasis on feature-based and image-based methods.
• In the face detection field, NNs are among the most efficient algorithms and the
most recent. Real-time detection is highly applicable to feature-based approaches,
while gray-scale images are well suited to image-based approaches.
• Apart from face detection, the algorithms reviewed were also extensively used for
fault diagnosis, the analysis of EEG data, and the recognition of different patterns.
• A good way to choose any algorithm is to know the problem to be solved and the
algorithm that is best suited for solving the problem.
• False positives will become increasingly problematic in more critical applications,
such as payment verification, security, healthcare, criminal identification, and fake
identity detection, Dark side of AI.
Refrences
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7879975/
• https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1210/1210.1916.pdf
• A Comparative Study on Facial Recognition Algorithms Sanmoy Paul and Sameer Acharya, NMIMS University, Mumbai
• https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/malicious-use-of-ai-uncct-unicri-report-
hd.pdf
• https://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/timothy.f.cootes/Papers/asm_overview.pdf
• https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aans/2011/673016/
• https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235712478_Image-based_Face_Detection_and_Recognition_State_of_the_Art
• https://www.face-rec.org/interesting-papers/general/chapter_figure.pdf

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AI Presentation- Human Face Detection Techniques- By Sudeep KC

  • 1. Human Face Detection Techniques: A Comprehensive Review and Future Research Directions Course Code: MDS 556 Presenter: Sudeep K C Under the Supervision of Jagdish Bhatta
  • 2. Abstract In modern times, face detection has become one of the key aspects of computer vision. There are at least two reasons for this trend; the first is the commercial and law enforcement applications, and the second is the availability of feasible technologies after years of research. This paper describes the different algorithms of facial detection and compared their recognition accuracies along with their working procedure, strength and limitation. Keywords: face detection; neural networks; feature-based approaches; image-based approaches; statistical approaches
  • 3. Problem Statement Previous generations of face detection algorithms differ in accuracy with different factor as races or other data-driven and scenario. Also the dataset difficulty impact the accuracy a lot.
  • 4. Introduction The face detection problem involves finding faces in still images and video frame using computer vision. As well as being the first step for many face-related technologies, this technology can also be used to verify faces, model faces, track head poses, recognize gender, age, and facial expressions, among others.
  • 5. Different issues for face detection (illumination tolerance, facial expressions variations, and pose variations) has been presented
  • 6. The research paper covers two approaches: • Feature Based Approach - Concerning with segmentation ie, component of face, facial geometry ie, link with facial features. Different method where used during this approach:
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Comparison Performance Better Low Level Analysis Feature Analysis Good Active Shape Model DeformableTemplate Matching Edge Motion Feature Searching Deformable Part Model Point Distribution Model Color Motion Constellation Analysis
  • 10. Image Based Approach • Most image-based approaches start by detecting faces on cluttered backgrounds. • A window-based scanning method is used in most image-based face detection techniques that is pixel to pixel scanning to search face and non face object. • Classified into three major fields: neural networks, linear subspace methods and statistical approaches
  • 11. Process of Detecting Face in ANN
  • 12. PCA
  • 13. Performance Good Linear Subsequence Fast Statistical Approach High Performance Neural Network Eigenface PCA ANN Tensorface SVM DBNN Fisherface ICA FNN
  • 14. Future Research • Face Mask & Face Shield • Fusion of Algorithm
  • 15. Conclusions • A comprehensive survey of face detection methods is presented in this paper, with an emphasis on feature-based and image-based methods. • In the face detection field, NNs are among the most efficient algorithms and the most recent. Real-time detection is highly applicable to feature-based approaches, while gray-scale images are well suited to image-based approaches. • Apart from face detection, the algorithms reviewed were also extensively used for fault diagnosis, the analysis of EEG data, and the recognition of different patterns. • A good way to choose any algorithm is to know the problem to be solved and the algorithm that is best suited for solving the problem. • False positives will become increasingly problematic in more critical applications, such as payment verification, security, healthcare, criminal identification, and fake identity detection, Dark side of AI.
  • 16. Refrences • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7879975/ • https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1210/1210.1916.pdf • A Comparative Study on Facial Recognition Algorithms Sanmoy Paul and Sameer Acharya, NMIMS University, Mumbai • https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/sites/www.un.org.counterterrorism/files/malicious-use-of-ai-uncct-unicri-report- hd.pdf • https://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/timothy.f.cootes/Papers/asm_overview.pdf • https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aans/2011/673016/ • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235712478_Image-based_Face_Detection_and_Recognition_State_of_the_Art • https://www.face-rec.org/interesting-papers/general/chapter_figure.pdf