- The document discusses a proposed MSc research project to identify breeding objective traits for the Somali goat breed in Ethiopia's Sitti zone.
- The project will use participatory methods like surveys, interviews, and animal rankings with goat owners to determine important traits like productivity, health, and market preferences.
- Data on traits, coat colors, weights and measurements will be collected from 600 goats and analyzed to identify key breeding objectives to improve the breed and support goat farming in the region.
This document provides an overview of the topics covered in the course on Animal Genetics and Breeding. The course is divided into two papers, with the first covering biostatistics and principles of genetics and population genetics, and the second focusing on principles of animal breeding for livestock, poultry, pets and wild animals. Key genetic concepts are defined, including qualitative vs. quantitative traits. Economic traits important for improving cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats and poultry are outlined. The objective of the course is to study genetics and apply the principles of selection and breeding to increase the genetic potential and productivity of animal species. References for further reading on relevant topics are also listed.
This study investigated factors influencing donkey welfare in Somalia by surveying 156 donkey owners. It found that owners' negative perceptions, lack of training, and overworking donkeys negatively impacted welfare. Donkeys contributed significantly to owners' livelihoods. The study concluded perception, training, and workload associated with welfare performance. It recommended sensitizing owners, establishing welfare policies, and providing regular training to improve donkey care and handling.
Assessing Artificial Insemination Service Effectiveness and Evaluation of Sem...PriyankaKilaniya
This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of artificial insemination and semen quality in the Dodola district of the Oromia region of Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey with structured questionnaires and a stratified sample approach was used to gather data from 264 smallholder dairy households (168 rural and 96 peri-urban households). Furthermore, 32 frozen semen straws were collected using a random sampling approach to assess the quality of the frozen semen based on handling effectiveness. Additionally, the number of services per conception, non-return rate, and conception rate were determined using retrospective data spanning two years (2020–2021). The survey results show that,30.7% of the dairy farmers in the study area regularly and uninterruptedly receive artificial insemination services, while 69.3% do not, citing a lack of inputs, a shortage of artificial insemination technicians, and service interruptions on weekends and holidays. The overall mean numbers of services per conception, non-return rate, and conception rate in the study area were 2.16, 42.9%, and 45%, respectively. Improper management of liquid nitrogen containers, improper semen deposition in the reproductive tract, neglecting basic AI equipment, and improperly dried straw after removal from warm water thawing were the main issues with semen handling in the study area. The average motility and viability of frozen semen from Source: Laboratory result (2022) was 67.3 ± 5.82 and 78.9 ± 5.77, respectively, but in the district, they were 49.9 ± 5.3 and 59.8 ± 7.4, respectively. According to the results of the survey and experiment, the overall success rate of artificial insemination services was unsatisfactory, with conception failure and improper handling of semen being particularly critical issues that need urgent attention. Therefore, it is important to provide artificial insemination technicians with regular training and sensitization to advance their expertise. However, robust structural integration between logistics centers and supply chains for artificial insemination inputs is necessary to optimize the effectiveness of these services.
Assessing Artificial Insemination Service Effectiveness and Evaluation of Sem...PriyankaKilaniya
This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of artificial insemination and semen quality in the Dodola district of the Oromia region of Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey with structured questionnaires and a stratified sample approach was used to gather data from 264 smallholder dairy households (168 rural and 96 peri-urban households). Furthermore, 32 frozen semen straws were collected using a random sampling approach to assess the quality of the frozen semen based on handling effectiveness. Additionally, the number of services per conception, non-return rate, and conception rate were determined using retrospective data spanning two years (2020–2021). The survey results show that,30.7% of the dairy farmers in the study area regularly and uninterruptedly receive artificial insemination services, while 69.3% do not, citing a lack of inputs, a shortage of artificial insemination technicians, and service interruptions on weekends and holidays. The overall mean numbers of services per conception, non-return rate, and conception rate in the study area were 2.16, 42.9%, and 45%, respectively. Improper management of liquid nitrogen containers, improper semen deposition in the reproductive tract, neglecting basic AI equipment, and improperly dried straw after removal from warm water thawing were the main issues with semen handling in the study area. The average motility and viability of frozen semen from Source: Laboratory result (2022) was 67.3 ± 5.82 and 78.9 ± 5.77, respectively, but in the district, they were 49.9 ± 5.3 and 59.8 ± 7.4, respectively. According to the results of the survey and experiment, the overall success rate of artificial insemination services was unsatisfactory, with conception failure and improper handling of semen being particularly critical issues that need urgent attention. Therefore, it is important to provide artificial insemination technicians with regular training and sensitization to advance their expertise. However, robust structural integration between logistics centers and supply chains for artificial insemination inputs is necessary to optimize the effectiveness of these services.
Tanzanian livestock population baseline assessment ILRI
Presented by Da Silva Mlau and Asfaw Negassa during the Tanzania Livestock Master Plan Technical Committee meeting at Colosseum Hotel, Dar es Salaam, 23 June 2016
This document provides background information on a thesis project that aims to characterize the breeding practices and productivity of Simien sheep in the Amhara region of Ethiopia. The study will collect data on the production systems, breeding objectives and strategies, linear body measurements, and on-farm growth performance of Simien sheep through surveys, interviews, discussions, observations and measurements with farmers. The results will provide information to support conservation and improvement of the Simien sheep breed.
This document presents the results of a study on the adoption of Sahiwal cattle breed and its impact on household farm income in Narok and Kajiado counties of Kenya. The study had three objectives: 1) Determine pastoral farmers' preferences for breeding services, 2) Estimate willingness to pay for artificial insemination services, and 3) Determine the impact of Sahiwal breed adoption on household income. Key findings include that most farmers preferred artificial insemination to natural breeding, willingness to pay for AI services was positively influenced by awareness and herd size, and Sahiwal adoption had a significant positive impact on adopters' household income compared to non-adopters. The conclusions were that promoting AI and disseminating information
research proposal -2011-presentation.pptxtesfutaye
This document outlines a research proposal on dairy cattle management practices and major feed resources in Bure Administrative Town, Ethiopia. The study aims to assess dairy cattle husbandry practices, identify major feed resources, and evaluate the chemical qualities of feeds. Data will be collected through surveys of 348 farmers and chemical analysis of common feed types. The budget totals 19,291 Birr to cover research payments, materials, and laboratory analysis costs over a 9-month period from September 2019 to June 2020.
This document provides an overview of the topics covered in the course on Animal Genetics and Breeding. The course is divided into two papers, with the first covering biostatistics and principles of genetics and population genetics, and the second focusing on principles of animal breeding for livestock, poultry, pets and wild animals. Key genetic concepts are defined, including qualitative vs. quantitative traits. Economic traits important for improving cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats and poultry are outlined. The objective of the course is to study genetics and apply the principles of selection and breeding to increase the genetic potential and productivity of animal species. References for further reading on relevant topics are also listed.
This study investigated factors influencing donkey welfare in Somalia by surveying 156 donkey owners. It found that owners' negative perceptions, lack of training, and overworking donkeys negatively impacted welfare. Donkeys contributed significantly to owners' livelihoods. The study concluded perception, training, and workload associated with welfare performance. It recommended sensitizing owners, establishing welfare policies, and providing regular training to improve donkey care and handling.
Assessing Artificial Insemination Service Effectiveness and Evaluation of Sem...PriyankaKilaniya
This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of artificial insemination and semen quality in the Dodola district of the Oromia region of Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey with structured questionnaires and a stratified sample approach was used to gather data from 264 smallholder dairy households (168 rural and 96 peri-urban households). Furthermore, 32 frozen semen straws were collected using a random sampling approach to assess the quality of the frozen semen based on handling effectiveness. Additionally, the number of services per conception, non-return rate, and conception rate were determined using retrospective data spanning two years (2020–2021). The survey results show that,30.7% of the dairy farmers in the study area regularly and uninterruptedly receive artificial insemination services, while 69.3% do not, citing a lack of inputs, a shortage of artificial insemination technicians, and service interruptions on weekends and holidays. The overall mean numbers of services per conception, non-return rate, and conception rate in the study area were 2.16, 42.9%, and 45%, respectively. Improper management of liquid nitrogen containers, improper semen deposition in the reproductive tract, neglecting basic AI equipment, and improperly dried straw after removal from warm water thawing were the main issues with semen handling in the study area. The average motility and viability of frozen semen from Source: Laboratory result (2022) was 67.3 ± 5.82 and 78.9 ± 5.77, respectively, but in the district, they were 49.9 ± 5.3 and 59.8 ± 7.4, respectively. According to the results of the survey and experiment, the overall success rate of artificial insemination services was unsatisfactory, with conception failure and improper handling of semen being particularly critical issues that need urgent attention. Therefore, it is important to provide artificial insemination technicians with regular training and sensitization to advance their expertise. However, robust structural integration between logistics centers and supply chains for artificial insemination inputs is necessary to optimize the effectiveness of these services.
Assessing Artificial Insemination Service Effectiveness and Evaluation of Sem...PriyankaKilaniya
This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of artificial insemination and semen quality in the Dodola district of the Oromia region of Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey with structured questionnaires and a stratified sample approach was used to gather data from 264 smallholder dairy households (168 rural and 96 peri-urban households). Furthermore, 32 frozen semen straws were collected using a random sampling approach to assess the quality of the frozen semen based on handling effectiveness. Additionally, the number of services per conception, non-return rate, and conception rate were determined using retrospective data spanning two years (2020–2021). The survey results show that,30.7% of the dairy farmers in the study area regularly and uninterruptedly receive artificial insemination services, while 69.3% do not, citing a lack of inputs, a shortage of artificial insemination technicians, and service interruptions on weekends and holidays. The overall mean numbers of services per conception, non-return rate, and conception rate in the study area were 2.16, 42.9%, and 45%, respectively. Improper management of liquid nitrogen containers, improper semen deposition in the reproductive tract, neglecting basic AI equipment, and improperly dried straw after removal from warm water thawing were the main issues with semen handling in the study area. The average motility and viability of frozen semen from Source: Laboratory result (2022) was 67.3 ± 5.82 and 78.9 ± 5.77, respectively, but in the district, they were 49.9 ± 5.3 and 59.8 ± 7.4, respectively. According to the results of the survey and experiment, the overall success rate of artificial insemination services was unsatisfactory, with conception failure and improper handling of semen being particularly critical issues that need urgent attention. Therefore, it is important to provide artificial insemination technicians with regular training and sensitization to advance their expertise. However, robust structural integration between logistics centers and supply chains for artificial insemination inputs is necessary to optimize the effectiveness of these services.
Tanzanian livestock population baseline assessment ILRI
Presented by Da Silva Mlau and Asfaw Negassa during the Tanzania Livestock Master Plan Technical Committee meeting at Colosseum Hotel, Dar es Salaam, 23 June 2016
This document provides background information on a thesis project that aims to characterize the breeding practices and productivity of Simien sheep in the Amhara region of Ethiopia. The study will collect data on the production systems, breeding objectives and strategies, linear body measurements, and on-farm growth performance of Simien sheep through surveys, interviews, discussions, observations and measurements with farmers. The results will provide information to support conservation and improvement of the Simien sheep breed.
This document presents the results of a study on the adoption of Sahiwal cattle breed and its impact on household farm income in Narok and Kajiado counties of Kenya. The study had three objectives: 1) Determine pastoral farmers' preferences for breeding services, 2) Estimate willingness to pay for artificial insemination services, and 3) Determine the impact of Sahiwal breed adoption on household income. Key findings include that most farmers preferred artificial insemination to natural breeding, willingness to pay for AI services was positively influenced by awareness and herd size, and Sahiwal adoption had a significant positive impact on adopters' household income compared to non-adopters. The conclusions were that promoting AI and disseminating information
research proposal -2011-presentation.pptxtesfutaye
This document outlines a research proposal on dairy cattle management practices and major feed resources in Bure Administrative Town, Ethiopia. The study aims to assess dairy cattle husbandry practices, identify major feed resources, and evaluate the chemical qualities of feeds. Data will be collected through surveys of 348 farmers and chemical analysis of common feed types. The budget totals 19,291 Birr to cover research payments, materials, and laboratory analysis costs over a 9-month period from September 2019 to June 2020.
Application of nuclear and genomic technologies for improving livestock produ...ILRI
Presented by Raphael Mrode at the IAEA International Symposium on Sustainable Animal Production and Health—Current Status and Way Forward, Vienna, 28 June-2 July 2021
Evaluation of Production and Processing of Cow Milk in Urban and Peri-Urban A...Premier Publishers
The objectives of the study were to assess milk production performance and production constraints, milking and processing practices in urban and peri-urban areas of Gondar district, Northern Ethiopia. A total of 6 potential Kebels (Peasant associations) were selected purposively, namely Sayena -sabiya, Azezo Teklehaymanot and Mariam Deber from Peri-urban and Maraki, Ledeta and Gebrial Ketema from Urban areas. About 180 respondents who have dairy cows and produce milk were selected randomly from the total households. The average milk yield of local and crossbreed cows was 2.32 and 7.99 liters per cow per day, respectively. The major constraints of milk production in the study area were feed shortage, shortage of land, disease, low milk yield of local cows and lack of market access. About 82.78% of respondents practiced milk processing in to different milk products. In general, in Gondar district the demand for milk and milk products consumption was high but the milk yield of dairy cows cannot satisfy this demand, due to shortage of feeds and other related factors. Therefore, further work is needed to improve feed resources available to alleviate feed shortage in the study area.
Yilma et al presentation on shaot marketting and consumption in sfs and pfsESAP
1. The document examines marketing and consumption patterns of sheep and goats in two farming systems in Western Ethiopia - shifting (SFS) and permanent (PFS).
2. Key findings include that prices for sheep and goats fluctuate seasonally, peaking during major holidays. Marketing is constrained by factors like disease, distance to markets, and unstable prices.
3. Consumption of sheep and goat meat is relatively low in both systems. Recommendations focus on improving producers' access to markets and exploring additional marketing opportunities to boost incomes.
Sheep and goat marketing and consumption in relation to religious festivities...ESAP
1. The document examines marketing and consumption patterns of sheep and goats in two farming systems in Western Ethiopia - shifting (SFS) and permanent (PFS).
2. Key findings include that prices for sheep and goats fluctuate seasonally, peaking during major holidays. Marketing is constrained by factors like disease, distance to markets, and unstable prices.
3. Consumption of sheep and goat meat is relatively low in both systems. Recommendations focus on improving producers' access to markets and exploring additional marketing opportunities to boost incomes.
Designing community based breeding strategies for indigenous sheep breeds of ...ILRI
Presented by Temesgen Jembere at the ICARDA-ILRI-BOKU project workshop on Designing community-based breeding strategies for indigenous sheep breeds of smallholders in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, October 29, 2010.
Use of advanced genomics in determining appropriate breed types for smallhold...ILRI
This document summarizes a project that used advanced genomic approaches to determine the appropriate cattle genotypes for smallholder dairy farmers in Eastern Africa. The project genotyped crossbred dairy cattle in Kenya and Uganda to determine their underlying breed composition and how it relates to different production systems. The results showed that SNPs were able to differentiate various breed types and grades, though there was only a low correlation between farmer-assigned breed composition and the SNP-derived composition. The research also found an interaction between production environment and breed type. It concluded that genetic delivery platforms need to factor in the very high cow turnover rates seen in smallholder farms. Future activities discussed include developing low-density SNP chips and using ICT technologies to improve field data collection and farmer
Potential application of lessons from dairy genetics into beef: Lessons from ...ILRI
Presented by Okeyo Mwai, Raphael Mrode, Julie Ojango, Chinyere Ekine-Dzivenu and Gebregziabher Gebreyohannes at the CTLGH-ACIAR Convening workshop, Nairobi, 30 September 2022
Comparative Effects of Different Feeds on Production and Reproduction of Cros...INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
The present study was conducted from January to June 2014, in Gangachara Upazila of Rangpur District, Bangladesh. A sample of 60 cross-bred dairy cows: Local × Holstein Friesian (L×HF) = 30 and Local × Sahiwal (L×Sh) = 30 were selected for in depth study. The average age at first heat, services per conception, age at first calving, post-partum heat period, the average milk production, the average lactation period were observed after feeding three types of feed: type-I (Sweet jamboo grass), type-II (Jomjom Dairy feed) and type-III (Advance Chemical Industry) feeding system. Local × Holstein Friesian (L×HF) cross and Local × Sahiwal (L×Sh) cross cows showed significantly (p<0.05) better results by type-III feeding system compare with the type-I and type-II feeding system.
The document discusses livestock husbandry in India, including:
1) India has the largest population of livestock in the world, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and poultry. Livestock provide milk, meat, fiber, and more to rural communities.
2) Livestock biodiversity in India is high, with large variations in breed characteristics like milk yield, fiber diameter, and growth rates. Local breeds are important for their disease tolerance and adaptability to local environments.
3) Challenges for the livestock sector include small landholdings and herd sizes for many farmers, as well as the need to greatly increase milk production to meet future demand. Molecular genetics and the use of major genes
Research proposal on understanding calorific valueAjay Ekka
The document does not contain any text to summarize. It only contains the number "201" which does not provide enough context for a multi-sentence summary.
Characteristics of village chicken production in farming system in Côte d’Ivo...Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
Abstract— A study on the local chicken production parameters has been undertaken in the area of Korhogo. The work was conducted by a survey focused on 110 small farms from 20 villages (Koulélékaha, Natyo- Kobadara, Bafimé, Paroginékaha, Latakaha, Lénékaha, Lérikaha, Dyègbè, Pokaha, Torgokaha, Dokaha, Karakoro, Tyoronyaradougou, Nanbadyélékaha, Konborodougou, Dobyankaha, Lonakaha, Nalougovogo, Nalolokahaand Nanvikaha)in the department of Korhogo. The herd of the poultry farms varied from 10 to 105 chickens. The work shown that traditional poultry farming is practiced in majority by women and young with respective distributions of 60 % and 62.27 %. In 82 % of cases, breeding products are both for home consumption and marketing. Only 20 % of that product are solely for sale and marketing. The breeding system of that farm is extensive with a dietary and sanitary behavior which does not comply with the art standard. The housing of these animals are precarious henhouses which do not fit norms and good hygiene practice to guarantee the well-being of those birds. Three (3) types of chickens were defined on the basis of the tradition of the Sénoufo(people of the north of the Côte d’Ivoire) considerations. The age for chickens to start laying varied from 6 to 8 months for39 ± 4 eggs in 3 ± 1.10 laying per year. The eggs per laying were 9.75 ± 4 eggs for an average weight of 35 ± 3.48 g. The average incubation duration was 21 ± 2 days with a hatching rate varying between 50 % and 90 %. The adulthood traditional chickens' weight in that farm varied from 1 to 1.5 kg.
Developing innovative digital technology and genomic approaches to livestock ...ILRI
Presented by Raphael Mrode, Julie Ojango, John Gibson and Okeyo Mwai at the 12th World Conference on Animal Production (WCAP), Vancouver, Canada, 5-8 July 2018
The document summarizes Pakistan's 2020 Census of Agriculture, specifically regarding the livestock census. It discusses the methodology, including enumerating entire districts with high livestock concentration fully, and sampling villages elsewhere. Data was collected on livestock populations by species, sex, age, breed in each province. Information was also gathered on veterinary treatment and changes to inventories in the previous 12 months.
Comparative characterization of organic and conventional systems from an integrative approach: structure, economics, management.
Area of study: Dehesa ecosystem
Application of nuclear and genomic technologies for improving livestock produ...ILRI
Presented by Raphael Mrode at the IAEA International Symposium on Sustainable Animal Production and Health—Current Status and Way Forward, Vienna, 28 June-2 July 2021
Evaluation of Production and Processing of Cow Milk in Urban and Peri-Urban A...Premier Publishers
The objectives of the study were to assess milk production performance and production constraints, milking and processing practices in urban and peri-urban areas of Gondar district, Northern Ethiopia. A total of 6 potential Kebels (Peasant associations) were selected purposively, namely Sayena -sabiya, Azezo Teklehaymanot and Mariam Deber from Peri-urban and Maraki, Ledeta and Gebrial Ketema from Urban areas. About 180 respondents who have dairy cows and produce milk were selected randomly from the total households. The average milk yield of local and crossbreed cows was 2.32 and 7.99 liters per cow per day, respectively. The major constraints of milk production in the study area were feed shortage, shortage of land, disease, low milk yield of local cows and lack of market access. About 82.78% of respondents practiced milk processing in to different milk products. In general, in Gondar district the demand for milk and milk products consumption was high but the milk yield of dairy cows cannot satisfy this demand, due to shortage of feeds and other related factors. Therefore, further work is needed to improve feed resources available to alleviate feed shortage in the study area.
Yilma et al presentation on shaot marketting and consumption in sfs and pfsESAP
1. The document examines marketing and consumption patterns of sheep and goats in two farming systems in Western Ethiopia - shifting (SFS) and permanent (PFS).
2. Key findings include that prices for sheep and goats fluctuate seasonally, peaking during major holidays. Marketing is constrained by factors like disease, distance to markets, and unstable prices.
3. Consumption of sheep and goat meat is relatively low in both systems. Recommendations focus on improving producers' access to markets and exploring additional marketing opportunities to boost incomes.
Sheep and goat marketing and consumption in relation to religious festivities...ESAP
1. The document examines marketing and consumption patterns of sheep and goats in two farming systems in Western Ethiopia - shifting (SFS) and permanent (PFS).
2. Key findings include that prices for sheep and goats fluctuate seasonally, peaking during major holidays. Marketing is constrained by factors like disease, distance to markets, and unstable prices.
3. Consumption of sheep and goat meat is relatively low in both systems. Recommendations focus on improving producers' access to markets and exploring additional marketing opportunities to boost incomes.
Designing community based breeding strategies for indigenous sheep breeds of ...ILRI
Presented by Temesgen Jembere at the ICARDA-ILRI-BOKU project workshop on Designing community-based breeding strategies for indigenous sheep breeds of smallholders in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, October 29, 2010.
Use of advanced genomics in determining appropriate breed types for smallhold...ILRI
This document summarizes a project that used advanced genomic approaches to determine the appropriate cattle genotypes for smallholder dairy farmers in Eastern Africa. The project genotyped crossbred dairy cattle in Kenya and Uganda to determine their underlying breed composition and how it relates to different production systems. The results showed that SNPs were able to differentiate various breed types and grades, though there was only a low correlation between farmer-assigned breed composition and the SNP-derived composition. The research also found an interaction between production environment and breed type. It concluded that genetic delivery platforms need to factor in the very high cow turnover rates seen in smallholder farms. Future activities discussed include developing low-density SNP chips and using ICT technologies to improve field data collection and farmer
Potential application of lessons from dairy genetics into beef: Lessons from ...ILRI
Presented by Okeyo Mwai, Raphael Mrode, Julie Ojango, Chinyere Ekine-Dzivenu and Gebregziabher Gebreyohannes at the CTLGH-ACIAR Convening workshop, Nairobi, 30 September 2022
Comparative Effects of Different Feeds on Production and Reproduction of Cros...INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
The present study was conducted from January to June 2014, in Gangachara Upazila of Rangpur District, Bangladesh. A sample of 60 cross-bred dairy cows: Local × Holstein Friesian (L×HF) = 30 and Local × Sahiwal (L×Sh) = 30 were selected for in depth study. The average age at first heat, services per conception, age at first calving, post-partum heat period, the average milk production, the average lactation period were observed after feeding three types of feed: type-I (Sweet jamboo grass), type-II (Jomjom Dairy feed) and type-III (Advance Chemical Industry) feeding system. Local × Holstein Friesian (L×HF) cross and Local × Sahiwal (L×Sh) cross cows showed significantly (p<0.05) better results by type-III feeding system compare with the type-I and type-II feeding system.
The document discusses livestock husbandry in India, including:
1) India has the largest population of livestock in the world, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and poultry. Livestock provide milk, meat, fiber, and more to rural communities.
2) Livestock biodiversity in India is high, with large variations in breed characteristics like milk yield, fiber diameter, and growth rates. Local breeds are important for their disease tolerance and adaptability to local environments.
3) Challenges for the livestock sector include small landholdings and herd sizes for many farmers, as well as the need to greatly increase milk production to meet future demand. Molecular genetics and the use of major genes
Research proposal on understanding calorific valueAjay Ekka
The document does not contain any text to summarize. It only contains the number "201" which does not provide enough context for a multi-sentence summary.
Characteristics of village chicken production in farming system in Côte d’Ivo...Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
Abstract— A study on the local chicken production parameters has been undertaken in the area of Korhogo. The work was conducted by a survey focused on 110 small farms from 20 villages (Koulélékaha, Natyo- Kobadara, Bafimé, Paroginékaha, Latakaha, Lénékaha, Lérikaha, Dyègbè, Pokaha, Torgokaha, Dokaha, Karakoro, Tyoronyaradougou, Nanbadyélékaha, Konborodougou, Dobyankaha, Lonakaha, Nalougovogo, Nalolokahaand Nanvikaha)in the department of Korhogo. The herd of the poultry farms varied from 10 to 105 chickens. The work shown that traditional poultry farming is practiced in majority by women and young with respective distributions of 60 % and 62.27 %. In 82 % of cases, breeding products are both for home consumption and marketing. Only 20 % of that product are solely for sale and marketing. The breeding system of that farm is extensive with a dietary and sanitary behavior which does not comply with the art standard. The housing of these animals are precarious henhouses which do not fit norms and good hygiene practice to guarantee the well-being of those birds. Three (3) types of chickens were defined on the basis of the tradition of the Sénoufo(people of the north of the Côte d’Ivoire) considerations. The age for chickens to start laying varied from 6 to 8 months for39 ± 4 eggs in 3 ± 1.10 laying per year. The eggs per laying were 9.75 ± 4 eggs for an average weight of 35 ± 3.48 g. The average incubation duration was 21 ± 2 days with a hatching rate varying between 50 % and 90 %. The adulthood traditional chickens' weight in that farm varied from 1 to 1.5 kg.
Developing innovative digital technology and genomic approaches to livestock ...ILRI
Presented by Raphael Mrode, Julie Ojango, John Gibson and Okeyo Mwai at the 12th World Conference on Animal Production (WCAP), Vancouver, Canada, 5-8 July 2018
The document summarizes Pakistan's 2020 Census of Agriculture, specifically regarding the livestock census. It discusses the methodology, including enumerating entire districts with high livestock concentration fully, and sampling villages elsewhere. Data was collected on livestock populations by species, sex, age, breed in each province. Information was also gathered on veterinary treatment and changes to inventories in the previous 12 months.
Comparative characterization of organic and conventional systems from an integrative approach: structure, economics, management.
Area of study: Dehesa ecosystem
Similar to Ahmed usman Research proposal final ppts.pptx (20)
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
1. Definition of breeding objective traits for short eared Somali
goat breed in Sitti zone, east Ethiopia
Major Advisor: Kefeleng Kebede (PhD)
Co-Advisor: Solomon Gizaw (PhD)
Solomon Abegaz (PhD)
Msc Research proposal
Ahmed Usman
March 2020
Haramaya University, Haramaya
3. 1. INTRODUCTION
Indigenous goats in Ethiopia are important sources of both tangible
and intangible benefits to farmers.
To date the country has more than 30.2 million of goats (CSA, 2018).
Given the large number of goats in Ethiopia,
The productivity per unit of animal and
Their contribution to the national economy is relatively low.
Lack of the systematic goat breeding program is one of the major
constraint to low productivity.
3
4. INTRODUCTION Con't…
Due to this, attempts have been made
crossing local breed with exotic breeds (Solomon et al.,
2014).
However, programs in did not deliver the anticipated benefits
to farmers (Oumer and Firew, 2017).
This is mainly due to:
Incompatibility of genotype with farmers breeding
objectives
Management methods, and
Existing production enviroments.
4
5. INTRODUCTION Con't…
Thus, designing the appropriate breeding program
ois impossible for breeds that have not identified either
their breeding objectives.
Breeding objectives defines
o the traits of importance's and
o direction of improvements that the farmers would like
to go towards satisfying his demands from their
markets.
5
6. INTRODUCTION Con't…
However, despite many researches done in Ethiopia
detail information on farmers breeding objectives of indigenous
goats in study area is still scanty.
No formal breeding objective traits/trait of interests exists for SES
goat breed.
Thus, to overcome the past problems
o Participatory way of breeding objective identification and
understanding the context of local breeding practices is crucial
for the success of breeding programs.
6
7. Objective of the study
General Objectives
To define the breeding objective traits for SES goats in study area.
Specific Objectives
To identify the goat production systems, and breeding practice for
SES goat keepers.
To determine the most appropriate breeding objectives, and
selection criteria for goat keepers in study area.
7
8. 2.MATERIALS AND METHODS
o Sitti Zone
o Geographically, Sitti Zone lies
• In between 8°44′- 11°00′ N latitude and
40°22′E- 44°00′ E longitude
• Altitude ranges from 500 to 1350 masl,
• Mean annual T° ranges from 15.1 °C to 35.0 °C (NMSA, 2004).
o For this study, out of six districts in the Zone two sample districts
will be selected purposively to identify trait of interests in study
area.
6
9. MATERIALS AND METHODS Con't…
Target site selection
will be selected purposively by taking into account their:
oAgro-ecological condition
oProduction System
oLarge concentration and population of goats
oPresence of common grazing land
oAccessibility to market and roads, and
oMobility patterns.
9
11. MATERIALS AND METHODS Con't…
Sampling Techniques
Rapid field visits and discussions
•ill be conducted with livestock experts in Zonal and district
offices to know the distribution of the target goat populations in
study area.
Based on outcome of discussions
• Two districts will be selected purposively by taking into account
their accessibility, production potentials, representativeness, and
large population of goats.
11
12. MATERIALS AND METHODS Con't…
o Purposive sampling will be employed to select districts and
villages.
o Two sample districts and four villages will be selected for study.
o Systematic random sampling will be used to select 120 respondents
(30/villages and 60/district) for the study.
12
13. MATERIALS AND METHODS Con't…
Data collection methods
Individual interview
Structured questionnaires will be employed to randomly selected goat owners
to obtain data on the following topics;
Purpose of keeping goats
Selection criteria of breeding buck/does
Production performances
Reproduction performances
Morphological traits like coat colours
13
14. 3.2. Sampling Techniques and Sample Size
Rapid field visits and discussions will be taken with livestock
experts, and key informants to know distribution of the SES goat
populations.
Based on the outcome of discussions, two districts will be
selected purposively based on their agro-ecologies, production
systems, goat population, and accessibility.
Two villages from each districts will be selected purposively
based on their concentration of goats, production potentials,
communal grazing land.
8
15. Con’t…
Farmers who own at-least five breeding goats will be identified
and their lists will be prepared in each villages.
Systematic random sampling will be used to select 30 HH per
villages and a total of 120 HH for the study from the pre-selected
lists of farmers.
General information of the study areas will also be gathered from
the secondary data, and respective districts of Agriculture offices.
9
16. 3.3. Method of data collections
Structured questionnaires, own-flock ranking, and group rankings
will be employed to identify traits of interests.
Two villages from each district will be selected purposely based
on their goat production potential and accessibility.
For the individual interview, a survey involving 120 HH, and
measurement of 600 goats in four villages will be conducted
using structure questionnaires.
10
17. Con’t…
Questionnaire will be focused on HH characteristics, purpose of
keeping goats, flock structure, performance of goats, breeding
practices, selection criteria, and constraints.
Mobile enumerators who spokes the community local languages
will be trained for mobility patterns.
The lists of HH who own at-least five breeding goats with a
minimum of one year experience in goat breeding practice will be
prepared in each selected villages.
11
18. Con’t…
Comprehensive list of traits will be provided to each
owners and each of them confirm the trait of importance
and direction of improvements.
Focus group discussion will be taken in each villages with
5-6 people with 2-3 women's.
12
19. Con’t…
Goat owners will be inquired to rank the 1st best, 2nd best, 3rd best
and a worst doe/bucks within their own flock and provide reason
for ranking the animals.
In addition, data on coat colour type, body weight and other linear
body measurements, kid growth, kid survival, reproduction traits,
and milk yield will be recorded for each does and bucks.
13
20. 3.4. Identification of breeding objective traits
3.4.1. Own flock ranking experiment (OFRE)
o Fourty five SES goat owners from each district will be selected and
visited early in the morning at their homesteads before goats are
released for grazing.
o The family members will be inquired to rank their 1st best, 2nd best,
3rd best and a worst doe in their flocks with reasons.
o The reasons of ranking and life history of the does (age, number of
kidding, number of kids born, number of kids weaned), body weight
and some linear body measurements will be identified and recorded.
14
21. 3.4.2 Group animal ranking experiment
o Fifteen breeding does and bucks from each districts will be selected
randomly.
o The life history of does/bucks (age, price, mature weight, birth type,
libido, disease resistance), and the live weight of selected animals
will be measured.
o Selected animals will be boughted to the central place and randomly
assigned into groups for each sex with five animals per groups.
o 10 farmers per groups who have not known the selected animals
will be invited to rank the animals in each group with reasons of
ranking.
15
22. 3.5. Data analysis
The statistical software SAS (2008) will be used to analyze the
data from questionnaires and participatory live animal rankings.
The proportion of traits preferred by the farmers in OFR and GR
experiments will be analyzed by the frequency procedure.
GLM procedure of SAS (2008) will be used to analyze body
weight and other linear body measurements fitting the village and
rank as fixed effects in the model.
16
23. Con’t…
Quantitative characters provided as life history will be analyzed
with MEANS using the GLM procedures of SAS (2008).
Farmer’s trait preference rankings will be summarized into index
as weighted averages.
Chi-square test will be used to analysis the independence of
categories or to assess the statistical significance.
Spearman’s rank correlation of doe rank with other different traits
will be employed using SAS (2008).
17
24. Con’t…
Index-based ranking will be employed to identify the relative
importance of ranked traits within the district using formula given
by Zonabend König et al. (2016) for the weighted criteria (Ij).
Ij =∑3
i=1 rixij / (∑6
j=1 ∑3
i=1 rixij)
Where;
Xij is the number of respondents giving rank i (i=1, 2 or 3) to trait j.
𝑟𝑖 is the weights corresponding to the rank i in which weight of 3,
2, and 1 assigned for the rank 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
18
25. 4. WORK PLAN
Table1. Work plan
no Activities Duration
1 Rapid field visit and questionery designing Apr, 2020
2 Respondent selection, enumerator recruitment and
training
Apr, 2020
3 Sampling key informants and households May, 2020
4 interview and informal survey Jun, 2020
5 Data collecting Jun, 2020
6 Data coding, entry, and editing July, 2020
8 Data analysis and write up Sep, 2020
9 Thesis submission Oct, 2020
26. 4.Budget Summary
Table.2.Budget Summary
Source of research fund: MoA 20
no Items Total Birr
1 Stationery expenses 3755.00
2 Fuel and Lubricant 14,091.00
3 Transport expense 10,500.00
4 Supporter workers 23,870.00
5 per Diem 15,450.00
6 Supervision and examination fee 3000.00
Grand Total 70,666:00