Ageing is a universal process that causes multidimensional changes to the human body and mind over time. Physiologically, ageing impacts systems like sensory organs, skin, muscles, bones, heart, kidneys, and reproductive organs, generally causing deterioration. Psychologically, ageing can impact memory, processing speed, and mood. Socially, common challenges of ageing include retirement, loss of friends and family, loneliness, loss of independence and status, and depression.
Age-Related Physiological Changes and Their Clinical SignificanceTrading Game Pty Ltd
Physiological changes occur with aging in all organ systems. The cardiac output decreases, blood pressure increases and arteriosclerosis develops. The lungs show impaired gas exchange, a decrease in vital capacity and slower
expiratory flow rates. The creatinine clearance decreases with age although the serum creatinine level remains relatively constant due to a proportionate age-related decrease in creatinine production. Functional'changes, largely
related to altered motility patterns, occur in the gastrointestinal system with senescence, and atrophic gastritis and altered hepatic drug metabolism are common in the elderly. Progressive elevation of blood glucose occurs with age on a multifactorial basis and osteoporosis is frequently seen due 'to a linear
decline in bone mass after the fourth decade. The epidermis of the skin atrophies with age and due to changes in collagen and elastin the skin loses its tone and elasticity. Lean body mass declines with ag'e and this is primarily due to loss and atrophy of muscle cells. Degenerative changes occur in many
joints and this, combined with the loss of muscle mass, inhibits elderly patients locomotion. These changes with age have important practical implications for the clinical management of elderly patients: metabolism is altered, changes
in response to commonly used drugs make different drug dosages necessary and there is need for rational preventive programs of diet and exercise in an effort to delay or reverse some of these changes.
Age-Related Physiological Changes and Their Clinical SignificanceTrading Game Pty Ltd
Physiological changes occur with aging in all organ systems. The cardiac output decreases, blood pressure increases and arteriosclerosis develops. The lungs show impaired gas exchange, a decrease in vital capacity and slower
expiratory flow rates. The creatinine clearance decreases with age although the serum creatinine level remains relatively constant due to a proportionate age-related decrease in creatinine production. Functional'changes, largely
related to altered motility patterns, occur in the gastrointestinal system with senescence, and atrophic gastritis and altered hepatic drug metabolism are common in the elderly. Progressive elevation of blood glucose occurs with age on a multifactorial basis and osteoporosis is frequently seen due 'to a linear
decline in bone mass after the fourth decade. The epidermis of the skin atrophies with age and due to changes in collagen and elastin the skin loses its tone and elasticity. Lean body mass declines with ag'e and this is primarily due to loss and atrophy of muscle cells. Degenerative changes occur in many
joints and this, combined with the loss of muscle mass, inhibits elderly patients locomotion. These changes with age have important practical implications for the clinical management of elderly patients: metabolism is altered, changes
in response to commonly used drugs make different drug dosages necessary and there is need for rational preventive programs of diet and exercise in an effort to delay or reverse some of these changes.
PREVIEW OF EMT/EMR GERIATRIC EMERGENCIES POWERPOINT TRAINING PRESENTATIONBruce Vincent
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Elderly physical and physiological changes and nutrient requirementsT. Tamilselvan
This presentation deals with the challenges faced by elderly people during physical and physiological changes and the problems associated with old age, nutrient requirements during old age, nutrients influencing the aging process.It will give a brief overview of all these things mentioned above.
PREVIEW OF EMT/EMR GERIATRIC EMERGENCIES POWERPOINT TRAINING PRESENTATIONBruce Vincent
Discusses the problems that are often seen in the elderly patients including demographics, sensory problems, changes in body systems, myocardial infarction, heart failure (CHF), pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, dementia, neuropathy, delirium, gastrointestinal bleeding, and medication use issues. Presentation is over 95 slides in length. Recommended classroom time is 8 hours and 4 hours lab time.
Understanding the Chronic Illnesses Affecting Senior Living ResidentsSenior Living U
The well-being of your residents is the top priority of your team members. Using information from the Center for Disease Control on the most common chronic conditions affecting residential care residents, we've created this resource to help your staff understand what's happening in a resident's body when he or she suffers from these diseases. We've also outlined the warning signs to help them recognize changes in a resident who may be developing a chronic condition.
Elderly physical and physiological changes and nutrient requirementsT. Tamilselvan
This presentation deals with the challenges faced by elderly people during physical and physiological changes and the problems associated with old age, nutrient requirements during old age, nutrients influencing the aging process.It will give a brief overview of all these things mentioned above.
Presentation on Physical Development in later stages of Adulthood in humans. Physical Development has growth patterns including growth of organs, snesory abilities, muscles etc.
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Precise guide for DGNM, B.Sc Nursing & M.Sc Nursing Students .. regarding Age Related Problems / Geriatric problems, and its management. Highly recommended for II B.Sc Nursing Students.
As person get older, many health problems become more likely to pass, including problems that bear on the body and brain. And though some of these problems are unavoidable, becoming a senior citizen does not doom someone to a life of wellness troubles. to avoid this, here is summary of several steps that can be taken in prosperous age to avoid later health problems.
While not everyone may experience things in the same way, there are
certain changes that may be deemed ‘normal’ to the process of aging.
• This topic discusses changes to the skin and hair and the organ system, the
intersection of aging, health, inequality and gender and aging and social
relationships
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Agingpowerpoint
1. Impact of ageing on Physiology,
Psychology and social-
emotional aspect
2. AgeingAgeing
Ageing is a universal phenomena and every object in the earth
undergoes the process of ageing.
It is a process that accumulates changes in organisms or objects
over time. Human aging process involves multidimensional
changes on physical, psychological, cultural and social levels.
cellular and physiologic deterioration
It occurs at different rates among individuals.
3. Impact of Aging on PhysiologyImpact of Aging on Physiology
Hearing and Vision
Taste and Smell
Skin and hair
Body Composition
Nervous System
Musculoskeletal System
Kidney
GI
Cardiovascular
Those changes that occur normally with the age, not due to disease.
These changes include sensory loss, digestion, circulation, and sexuality
4. Sensory lossSensory loss
Humans receive and process information from the environment
through hearing, vision, taste, smell, and touch.
With aging, these senses are often diminished and incoming
information may be distorted or difficult to understand. As a
result, the older person may give up some enjoyable activities
or lose contact with friends and family who are important
sources of support.
Hearing :- About 30% of people over 60 have a hearing
impairment, but about 33% of those 75 to 84, and about half of
those over 85, have a hearing loss (Suzanna Smith and Jennifer
E. Gove ). Hearing loss affects the older person's ability to talk
easily with others.
5. Vision:- The retinas become thinner than usual in aging eyes, the
sharpness that should be achieved in viewing objects at a distance is
impaired, objects placed at a distance appear blurred.
With aging, peripheral vision is reduced. A person may need to turn
her or his head to see to the sides.
The flexibility of the eye decreases and it takes an older person more
time to accommodate to changes in light.
Degeneration of eye muscles and clouding of the lens are associated
with aging. Several changes in vision result from this.
Older people tend to have trouble focusing on near objects, but
eyeglasses may correct this problem.
The irises get stiffened, hence, the pupils become less responsive and
more sensitive to glare. The ability to see colors changes with age .
Red, yellow, and orange are easier to see than blue and green.
Serious vision impairments such as cataracts, glaucoma, and blindness
affect between 7% and 15% of older adults.
6. Taste and Smell:- Some loss in taste sensitivity takes place with
aging. However, the loss is minor and does not seem to occur in
most people until well after 70. There is also a loss of smell, but this
is not severe.
Skin :- The skin serves a protective function by buffering us from
the environment. Skin changes leave the older person vulnerable to
discomfort and harm.
Reduced sensitivity.
Begins to develop wrinkles and dark spots (normally
tagged as age spots also).
The ability of skin to produce oils reduces resulting in dry and
lusterless skin.
The skin tears and breaks more easily, increasing the chance of
injury and infection.
7. Hair :- Hair becomes thinner than normal and the changes in
hair color from gray initially to turning white eventually marks
aging.
Decreased facial hair in men
Possible chin and upper lip hair in women
Nails :-decreased growth rate
8.
9. Nervous system:-
There is neuronal loss in the brain throughout life (the
amount & location varies).
Some brain regions shrink, while others remain stable as we
age.
Loss is chiefly gray matter not white matter
Aging of the brain also impairs the ability of the brain to
encode or decode new memories and facts, while processing
speed and reflexes decline. Slowed neuronal transmission
Changes in sleep cycle: takes longer to fall asleep, total time
spent sleeping is less than their younger years, awakenings
throughout the night, increase in frequency of daytime naps
Sense of smell markedly decreases
10. Musculoskeletal SystemMusculoskeletal System
Muscles:- As muscles age, they begin to shrink and lose mass.
The number and size of muscle fibers also decrease. less bone mass
and strength
Decreased water content of tendons, the cordlike tissues that attach
muscles to bones.
This makes the tissues stiffer and less able to tolerate stress.
Handgrip strength decreases, making it more difficult to accomplish
routine activities.
The heart muscle becomes less able to propel large quantities of blood
quickly to the body. Tire more quickly and take longer to recover.
loss of calcium from the bones. Bone demineralisation – osteoporosis.
Joints:- Joint motion becomes more restricted and flexibility decreases
with age because of changes in tendons and ligaments.
As the cushioning cartilage begins to break down from a lifetime of
use, joints become inflamed an arthritic.
11. Heart :-Blood vessels lose their elasticity and the fatty deposition on the
artery walls makes the arteries smaller or rather narrow the space for
the blood flowing through it.
All these factors make the heart work harder than usual to pump the
blood to other parts of the body.
These changes may result in a slightly slower heart rate.
A slight increase in the size of the heart, especially the left ventricle,
is common. The heart wall thickens, so the amount of blood that the
chamber can hold may actually decrease.
The heart may fill more slowly. To compensate, elderly subjects
demonstrate a doubling of percent atrial contribution to filling.
The result is hypertension, cardiac arrest, arteriosclerosis and other
serious disorders. Heart may be slightly less able to tolerate increased
workloads.
12. Kidney:-
Renal blood vessels become smaller & thicker reducing renal
blood flow.
Decreased renal blood flow from about 600ml/min (age 40) to
about 300ml/min (age 80)
Kidney size decreases by 20-30% by age 90.
There is a decline in the number of renal tubular cells,
an increase in tubular diverticula, & a thickening of
the tubular walls decreased ability to concentrate
urine & clear drugs from the body.
Overall kidney function, however, remains normal
unless there is excessive stress on the system.
13. Bladder:-The muscular ureters, urethra, & bladder
lose tone & elasticity. The bladder may retain
urine. This causes incomplete emptying.
Decline in bladder capacity from about 500-600mL
to about 250ml less urine can be stored in the
bladder.
This causes more frequent urination.
The warning period between the urge and actual urination
is shortened or lost as one ages.
14. Gastrointestinal systemGastrointestinal system
Salivary glands decrease saliva production
Reduces cleansing action – dry mouth (xerostomia)
Dysphasia (difficulty swallowing)
Taste sensation diminishes (fewer taste receptors)
stomach and intestine mucosa atrophy
Basal and maximal stomach acid production diminish sharply in old
age. At the same time, the mucosa thins. Very little seems to happen
to the small bowel constipation
Decline in number of gastric cells decreased production HCL (an
acidic environment is necessary for the release of vitamin B12 from
food sources)
Decreased production of digestive enzymes
Thinner and weaker large intestine wall
16. The social changes that come with life are change in life style, loss
of other family members, neighbors and friends.
The main social problems, which confront elderly persons, are:
- social isolation
- finance
- loneliness
- rejection and loss of purpose in life.
- deterioration in housing standard and poor nutritional level.
Impact of Aging social-emotionsImpact of Aging social-emotions
17. Retirement:-A change in work role comes with retirement. It
changes the way time is managed and daily activities are carried
out.It alters identity, status, financial problem, lack of self-
satisfaction and self-esteem and sometimes friendships.
Widowhood:-A common event that alters family life for the
aged is the death of a spouse. Loss of spouse is a highly
stressful experience.
Loneliness:- It is a subjective, negative feeling related to the
person’s own experience of deficient social relations. lessen
interests in hobbies/events and refused social engagements may
lead isolation and leads to loneliness.
Impact of Aging social-emotionsImpact of Aging social-emotions
18. Loss of independence:-Due to the retirement and physical
disability there were loss of independence which create
tremendous frustration, feelings of uselessness, sadness, fear
anger and guilt.
Changes in roles and relationships:-
parents become grandparents
adult children become caregivers for ageing parents
spouses become widows or widowers
Group membership roles change at:
retirement
moving neighbourhoods
cessation of social activities due to failing health
Impact of Aging social-emotionsImpact of Aging social-emotions
19. Loss of status and decision- making power :- Due to division of
property in younger children and loss of jobs the status and
decision making power decrease in family and society.
Depression:-It is associated with mortality only when feelings of
loneliness are present. Depression is a problem that often
accompanies loneliness.
Religiosity :- Fear of death/religious needs increase.
Embarrassment and shame at conditions (incontinence,
dependence, illness seen as weakness, etc.).
Impact of Aging social-emotionsImpact of Aging social-emotions
20. Impact of Aging on PsychologyImpact of Aging on Psychology
Most elderly people seems to be most vulnerable to psychological
dysfunction when they experience change.
Affective function refers to the mood, emotions (such as happiness, sadness,
fear, pain, anger, and confusion).
Cognitive function refers to memory, learning, and intelligence.
Cognitive and affective functioning affects the person’s self-esteem.
21. It is influenced by the way an individual views the world and
self.
A positive view of self and surrounding environment promotes
positive expression of mood and emotions.
Self-esteem:- It is the way a person views himself/herself.
A positive view of self promotes health and enables
the person to cope better with the changes and challenges of
growing older.
Affective functioningAffective functioning
22. Factors contribute to a decreased in self-esteem:-
Age related changes and losses that occur with aging
Chronic diseases.
Increased dependency .
Function impairment.
Lack of control over the person environment
Personality:-
The basic personality does not change as a result of aging process.
The personality will be consistent with that of earlier years.
23. Depression :-
Depression occurs 16-65% of elders living in the community.
Depression including: sleep disturbance, lake of interest,
feelings of guilt, lack of energy, decreased concentration and,
loss of appetite.
Losses can lead to depression.
24. CognitiveCognitive functioningfunctioning
Intelligent, learning, attention and memory are all related to cognitive
functioning and how well the mind is able to reason and make sound
judgments.
Intelligent:-Intelligent is a mental alertness and includes the ability to
learn new material, make wise decisions, and deal with stressful
situation. Intelligent does not become less with age. IQ test
performance of older adults may be hindered because of sensory
deficits or the stress of being tested. These factors must be considered
when assessing.
Memory:-Memory is defined as a recall of items learned more than a
few minutes earlier or many years earlier. It is affected by age. Older
people start to forget things an some part of memory in that age.
25. Learning :-
Learning is the acquisition of new knowledge or skills.
The ability of the mind to learn and retain new information
remains unaltered, particularly when mind is stimulated through
regular use.
The ability to solve complex problems decline with age.
Hearing and visual deficits related to aging process can affect
learning.
Attention span:- There is decrease in vigilance performance.
Vigilance performance is the ability to retain attention longer than 45
minutes.
The elderly is more liable to distract (divert) attention by irrelevant
information and stimuli.
Deficits in attention may affect learning and memory.