Agile-Lean:
Managing Flow to
Power Profitability
Rob Healy
31st May 2017
Rob Healy
• Mechanical Engineer
• 15 years developing, documenting,
testing and managing software,
primarily in Fluid Mechanics
• MBA, H. Dip Mgmt.
• Lean Six Sigma Certified
• Founder member of the Agile-Lean
Ireland Society
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2
Two Critical Flows in Software Development
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3
Cash
Flow
Psychological Flow
Abilities
Apathy Boreout
Burnout
Challenges
Over-
challenged
Under-
challenged
+-
+
-
Make the work flow: VSM
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4
Material
Flow
Information
Flow
Challenge: Rapidly Changing Customer Requirements
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5
Credit: Al Goerner [1]
Challenges: PESTs in External Environment
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6
Political
• GDPR
• “New Politics”
• Changes to US /
EU tax codes
Economic
• Brexit
Socio-Cultural
• Staff retention in “Gig
economy”
• Culture of Entrepreneurial
“disruption”
Technological
• Advancements:
• Cloud
• XaaS
• Big Data
Taiichi Ohno
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
7
No one has more
trouble than the person
who claims to have no
trouble
2. Map
the Value
Stream
3. Create
Flow
4.
Establish
Pull
5. Seek
Perfection
1. Identify
Value
Agile - Lean
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8
LeanAgile
values
Individuals &
Interactions
Processes
& Tools
over
Working
Software
Comprehensive
Documentation
over
Customer
Collaboration
Contract
negotiation
over
Responding to
Change
Following
a Plan
over
Agile-Lean on the VSM
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9
Lean
Agile
Key Agile-Lean Approaches
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10
Scrum
• Iterative Agile development method
• Scrum Guide
• 3 roles:
• Product Owner
• Scrum Master
• Developer
• Ceremonies:
• Grooming
• Sprint Planning
• Sprint
• Demo
• Retrospective
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Confidential - Do Not Distribute.
11
Kanban (Software)
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12
VISUALISE
LIMIT WORK IN PROGRESS
MANAGE FLOW
MAKE PROCESS POLICIES
EXPLICIT
IMPLEMENT FEEDBACK LOOPS
IMPROVE COLLABORATIVELY,
EVOLVE EXPERIMENTALLY
Lean Startup Method
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13
Problem
(1)
Top 3
problems
Solution
(4)
Top 3
features
Uniq. Val.
Prop. (3)
Why you
are
different
and worth
buying
Unfair
Adv. (9)
Can’t be
easily
copied or
bought
Cust.
Segments
(2)
Target
Customers
Key
Metrics
(8)
Key
activities
to be
measured
Channels
(5)
Path to
customers
Cost Structure (7)
All costs
Revenue Streams (6)
Revenue / Model / Margin /
Lifetime Value
8 Wastes – TIM WOODS
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14
Transport Inventory Motion Waiting
Over-production Over-processing Defects Unused Skills
Faster, Better, Cheaper
Case studies of Agile-Lean
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
15
Process Automation
Situation:
• Performing post-release checks on
software was time consuming and
expensive
Action
• Developed an automated tool to perform
tests automatically and report status.
Outcome
The time to test reduced from 80 person-
days to 80 minutes in a lights out
process.
Cost reduction of ~ €10,000 per annum
from version 1.
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
16
Outsourced R&D
Situation:
• Cluster deployment tool required up to 8
hours to upgrade complex telco software.
• Capacity to develop a solution did not exist
internally.
Action
• Outsourced team of technology experts,
proposed, developed and implemented
solution.
Outcome
 Upgrade time reduced by 45%
 Internal test hardware doubled capacity;
better quality releases; lower customer
acquisition and retention costs.
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
17
0:00 1:12 2:24 3:36 4:48 6:00 7:12
Is
Was
Time to Upgrade (hrs)
Accelerating Flow
Situation:
• Busy ecommerce website developers with
lots of work in progress but poor throughput.
• Very difficult to manage / oversee the
process.
Action
• Introduced new cloud-based systems for
visualising work, work-in-progress limits and
established self-organising teams.
Outcome
 Work went from 3.5 days per ticket at start of
process to 16h (4X faster)
 Increased acquisition of new customers (up
to 15%) at no extra cost.
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
18
62%
Ammeon’s Agile-Lean
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
19
Contact Us: consulting@ammeon.com
1 to 1 Lean Startup Workshop
A half day introduction to agile- lean principles and the lean startup method
LeanStart for Software
A practical introduction to cost-saving using lean in a guided 8-10 week training
and project.
LeanPlus for Software
An advanced project to realise substantial cost savings using lean methods over a 6
month project
www.ammeon.com Ammeon@ammeon
Thank You
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
20
Recommended Reading - Books
The Lean Startup
• Ries, E
Running Lean
• Maurya, A
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
21
The Goal
• Goldratt, EM. Cox, J
The Phoenix Project
• Kim, G. Behr, K.
Spafford G
Recommended Reading - Books
Wealth of Nations
• Smith, A.
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
22
The Decision Book
• Krogerus, M.
Tschappler, R.
Learning to See
• Rother, M. Shook, J.
Recommended Reading - Websites
• http://planet-lean.com/
• https://www.enterprise-ireland.com/en/Productivity/Lean-Business-Offer/
• https://www.lean.org
• http://agilemanifesto.org/
• http://www.alani-
consulting.com/uploads/8/5/4/6/85469078/how_better_faster_cheaper_happens
_-_alani_version_v2.1.pdf
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
23
Picture References
• Slide 1: http://bit.ly/2qveBpb
• Slide 3: http://bit.ly/2qzTLnG
• Slide 4: http://bit.ly/2seO286
• Slide 5: http://bit.ly/2qAd3cQ (4)
• Slide 6A: http://bit.ly/2rgteA4
• Slide 6B: http://bit.ly/2rytJ9C
• Slide 6C: http://bit.ly/2rORVEc
• Slide 6D: http://bit.ly/2s7zbxc
www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
24
• Slide 7: http://bit.ly/2pBZKsy
• Slide 8: http://bit.ly/2q4UrVE
• Slide 9: http://bit.ly/2s7VWBg
• Slide 10: http://bit.ly/2qtjS4H
• Slide 11: http://bit.ly/2rOYk2a
• Slide 14: http://bit.ly/2rdK9AY

Agile-Lean: Managing Flow to Power Profitability

  • 1.
    Agile-Lean: Managing Flow to PowerProfitability Rob Healy 31st May 2017
  • 2.
    Rob Healy • MechanicalEngineer • 15 years developing, documenting, testing and managing software, primarily in Fluid Mechanics • MBA, H. Dip Mgmt. • Lean Six Sigma Certified • Founder member of the Agile-Lean Ireland Society www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 2
  • 3.
    Two Critical Flowsin Software Development www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 3 Cash Flow Psychological Flow Abilities Apathy Boreout Burnout Challenges Over- challenged Under- challenged +- + -
  • 4.
    Make the workflow: VSM www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 4 Material Flow Information Flow
  • 5.
    Challenge: Rapidly ChangingCustomer Requirements www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 5 Credit: Al Goerner [1]
  • 6.
    Challenges: PESTs inExternal Environment www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 6 Political • GDPR • “New Politics” • Changes to US / EU tax codes Economic • Brexit Socio-Cultural • Staff retention in “Gig economy” • Culture of Entrepreneurial “disruption” Technological • Advancements: • Cloud • XaaS • Big Data
  • 7.
    Taiichi Ohno www.ammeon.com ©2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 7 No one has more trouble than the person who claims to have no trouble
  • 8.
    2. Map the Value Stream 3.Create Flow 4. Establish Pull 5. Seek Perfection 1. Identify Value Agile - Lean www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 8 LeanAgile values Individuals & Interactions Processes & Tools over Working Software Comprehensive Documentation over Customer Collaboration Contract negotiation over Responding to Change Following a Plan over
  • 9.
    Agile-Lean on theVSM www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 9 Lean Agile
  • 10.
    Key Agile-Lean Approaches www.ammeon.com© 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 10
  • 11.
    Scrum • Iterative Agiledevelopment method • Scrum Guide • 3 roles: • Product Owner • Scrum Master • Developer • Ceremonies: • Grooming • Sprint Planning • Sprint • Demo • Retrospective www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Confidential - Do Not Distribute. 11
  • 12.
    Kanban (Software) www.ammeon.com ©2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 12 VISUALISE LIMIT WORK IN PROGRESS MANAGE FLOW MAKE PROCESS POLICIES EXPLICIT IMPLEMENT FEEDBACK LOOPS IMPROVE COLLABORATIVELY, EVOLVE EXPERIMENTALLY
  • 13.
    Lean Startup Method www.ammeon.com© 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 13 Problem (1) Top 3 problems Solution (4) Top 3 features Uniq. Val. Prop. (3) Why you are different and worth buying Unfair Adv. (9) Can’t be easily copied or bought Cust. Segments (2) Target Customers Key Metrics (8) Key activities to be measured Channels (5) Path to customers Cost Structure (7) All costs Revenue Streams (6) Revenue / Model / Margin / Lifetime Value
  • 14.
    8 Wastes –TIM WOODS www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 14 Transport Inventory Motion Waiting Over-production Over-processing Defects Unused Skills
  • 15.
    Faster, Better, Cheaper Casestudies of Agile-Lean www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 15
  • 16.
    Process Automation Situation: • Performingpost-release checks on software was time consuming and expensive Action • Developed an automated tool to perform tests automatically and report status. Outcome The time to test reduced from 80 person- days to 80 minutes in a lights out process. Cost reduction of ~ €10,000 per annum from version 1. www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 16
  • 17.
    Outsourced R&D Situation: • Clusterdeployment tool required up to 8 hours to upgrade complex telco software. • Capacity to develop a solution did not exist internally. Action • Outsourced team of technology experts, proposed, developed and implemented solution. Outcome  Upgrade time reduced by 45%  Internal test hardware doubled capacity; better quality releases; lower customer acquisition and retention costs. www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 17 0:00 1:12 2:24 3:36 4:48 6:00 7:12 Is Was Time to Upgrade (hrs)
  • 18.
    Accelerating Flow Situation: • Busyecommerce website developers with lots of work in progress but poor throughput. • Very difficult to manage / oversee the process. Action • Introduced new cloud-based systems for visualising work, work-in-progress limits and established self-organising teams. Outcome  Work went from 3.5 days per ticket at start of process to 16h (4X faster)  Increased acquisition of new customers (up to 15%) at no extra cost. www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 18 62%
  • 19.
    Ammeon’s Agile-Lean www.ammeon.com ©2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 19 Contact Us: consulting@ammeon.com 1 to 1 Lean Startup Workshop A half day introduction to agile- lean principles and the lean startup method LeanStart for Software A practical introduction to cost-saving using lean in a guided 8-10 week training and project. LeanPlus for Software An advanced project to realise substantial cost savings using lean methods over a 6 month project
  • 20.
    www.ammeon.com Ammeon@ammeon Thank You www.ammeon.com© 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 20
  • 21.
    Recommended Reading -Books The Lean Startup • Ries, E Running Lean • Maurya, A www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 21 The Goal • Goldratt, EM. Cox, J The Phoenix Project • Kim, G. Behr, K. Spafford G
  • 22.
    Recommended Reading -Books Wealth of Nations • Smith, A. www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 22 The Decision Book • Krogerus, M. Tschappler, R. Learning to See • Rother, M. Shook, J.
  • 23.
    Recommended Reading -Websites • http://planet-lean.com/ • https://www.enterprise-ireland.com/en/Productivity/Lean-Business-Offer/ • https://www.lean.org • http://agilemanifesto.org/ • http://www.alani- consulting.com/uploads/8/5/4/6/85469078/how_better_faster_cheaper_happens _-_alani_version_v2.1.pdf www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 23
  • 24.
    Picture References • Slide1: http://bit.ly/2qveBpb • Slide 3: http://bit.ly/2qzTLnG • Slide 4: http://bit.ly/2seO286 • Slide 5: http://bit.ly/2qAd3cQ (4) • Slide 6A: http://bit.ly/2rgteA4 • Slide 6B: http://bit.ly/2rytJ9C • Slide 6C: http://bit.ly/2rORVEc • Slide 6D: http://bit.ly/2s7zbxc www.ammeon.com © 2017 Ammeon Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 24 • Slide 7: http://bit.ly/2pBZKsy • Slide 8: http://bit.ly/2q4UrVE • Slide 9: http://bit.ly/2s7VWBg • Slide 10: http://bit.ly/2qtjS4H • Slide 11: http://bit.ly/2rOYk2a • Slide 14: http://bit.ly/2rdK9AY