hardware implementation of aes encryption and decryption for low area & low p...Kumar Goud
Abstract-An AES algorithm is implemented on FPGA platform to improve the safety of data in transmission. AES algorithms can be implemented on FPGA in order to speed data processing and reduce time for key generating. We achieve higher performance by maintaining standard speed and reliability with low area and power. The 128 bit AES algorithm is implements on a FPGA using VHDL language with help of Xilinx tool.
Design and Implementation of Area Efficiency AES Algoritham with FPGA and ASIC,paperpublications3
Abstract: A public domain encryption standard is subject to continuous, vigilant, expert cryptanalysis. AES is a symmetric encryption algorithm processing data in block of 128 bits. Under the influence of a key, a 128-bit block is encrypted by transforming it in a unique way into a new block of the same size. To implement AES Rijndael algorithm on FPGA using Verilog and synthesis using Xilinx, Plain text of 128 bit data is considered for encryption using Rijndael algorithm utilizing key. This encryption method is versatile used for military applications. The same key is used for decryption to recover the original 128 bit plain text. For high speed applications, the Non LUT based implementation of AES S-box and inverse S-box is preferred. Development of physical design of AES-128 bit is done using cadence SoC encounter. Performance evaluation of the physical design with respect to area, power, and time has been done. The core consumes 10.11 mW of power for the core area of 330100.742 μm2.
Keywords: Encryption, Decryption Rijndael algorithm, FPGA implementation, Physical Design.
Design and Implementation of Area Efficiency AES Algoritham with FPGA and ASICpaperpublications3
Abstract: A public domain encryption standard is subject to continuous, vigilant, expert cryptanalysis. AES is a symmetric encryption algorithm processing data in block of 128 bits. Under the influence of a key, a 128-bit block is encrypted by transforming it in a unique way into a new block of the same size. To implement AES Rijndael algorithm on FPGA using Verilog and synthesis using Xilinx, Plain text of 128 bit data is considered for encryption using Rijndael algorithm utilizing key. This encryption method is versatile used for military applications. The same key is used for decryption to recover the original 128 bit plain text. For high speed applications, the Non LUT based implementation of AES S-box and inverse S-box is preferred. Development of physical design of AES-128 bit is done using cadence SoC encounter. Performance evaluation of the physical design with respect to area, power, and time has been done. The core consumes 10.11 mW of power for the core area of 330100.742 μm2.
This document describes a student project to implement the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in Verilog. AES is a symmetric block cipher that uses 128-bit blocks and 128/192/256-bit keys. The project aims to develop optimized and synthesizable Verilog code to encrypt and decrypt 128-bit data using AES. The document provides background on cryptography, AES, and its algorithm which includes key expansion, substitution, transposition, and mixing operations. It also outlines the implementation, encryption, decryption, and performance estimation aspects of the project.
An Efficient VLSI Design of AES Cryptography Based on DNA TRNG DesignIRJET Journal
This document describes an efficient VLSI design for AES cryptography using a true random number generator (TRNG) and DNA encoding. It aims to improve security and reduce area and delay compared to standard AES. The design generates random round keys using a TRNG instead of the standard key expansion process. It further encodes a partial key from the TRNG using DNA encoding to produce the full 128-bit key, strengthening security. Simulation and synthesis results show the TRNG-based AES has lower area and delay than standard AES. Combining the TRNG with DNA encoding further optimizes the design.
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a symmetric block cipher encryption method that uses a block size of 128 bits and key sizes of 128, 192, or 256 bits. It is an iterative cipher based on substitutions and permutations that performs all computations on bytes rather than bits. The encryption process consists of initial round, main rounds, and final round, with the number of main rounds varying based on key size. Decryption undoes the encryption process in reverse order using inverse operations. AES-256 is considered the most secure variant due to its 256-bit key size.
High throughput FPGA Implementation of Advanced Encryption Standard AlgorithmTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The growth of computer systems and electronic communications and transactions has meant that the need for effective security and reliability of data communication, processing and storage is more important than ever. In this context, cryptography is a high priority research area in engineering. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric-key criptographic algorithm for protecting sensitive information and is one of the most widely secure and used algorithm today. High-throughput, low power and compactness have always been topic of interest for implementing this type of algorithm. In this paper, we are interested on the development of high throughput architecture and implementation of AES algorithm, using the least amount of hardware possible. We have adopted a pipeline approach in order to reduce the critical path and achieve competitive performances in terms of throughput and efficiency. This approach is effectively tested on the AES S-Box substitution. The latter is a complex transformation and the key point to improve architecture performances. Considering the high delay and hardware required for this transformation, we proposed 7-stage pipelined S-box by using composite field in order to deal with the critical path and the occupied area resources. In addition, efficient AES key expansion architecture suitable for our proposed pipelined AES is presented. The implementation had been successfully done on Virtex-5 XC5VLX85 and Virtex-6 XC6VLX75T Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) devices using Xilinx ISE v14.7. Our AES design achieved a data encryption rate of 108.69 Gbps and used only 6361 slices ressource. Compared to the best previous work, this implementation improves data throughput by 5.6% and reduces the used slices to 77.69%.
hardware implementation of aes encryption and decryption for low area & low p...Kumar Goud
Abstract-An AES algorithm is implemented on FPGA platform to improve the safety of data in transmission. AES algorithms can be implemented on FPGA in order to speed data processing and reduce time for key generating. We achieve higher performance by maintaining standard speed and reliability with low area and power. The 128 bit AES algorithm is implements on a FPGA using VHDL language with help of Xilinx tool.
Design and Implementation of Area Efficiency AES Algoritham with FPGA and ASIC,paperpublications3
Abstract: A public domain encryption standard is subject to continuous, vigilant, expert cryptanalysis. AES is a symmetric encryption algorithm processing data in block of 128 bits. Under the influence of a key, a 128-bit block is encrypted by transforming it in a unique way into a new block of the same size. To implement AES Rijndael algorithm on FPGA using Verilog and synthesis using Xilinx, Plain text of 128 bit data is considered for encryption using Rijndael algorithm utilizing key. This encryption method is versatile used for military applications. The same key is used for decryption to recover the original 128 bit plain text. For high speed applications, the Non LUT based implementation of AES S-box and inverse S-box is preferred. Development of physical design of AES-128 bit is done using cadence SoC encounter. Performance evaluation of the physical design with respect to area, power, and time has been done. The core consumes 10.11 mW of power for the core area of 330100.742 μm2.
Keywords: Encryption, Decryption Rijndael algorithm, FPGA implementation, Physical Design.
Design and Implementation of Area Efficiency AES Algoritham with FPGA and ASICpaperpublications3
Abstract: A public domain encryption standard is subject to continuous, vigilant, expert cryptanalysis. AES is a symmetric encryption algorithm processing data in block of 128 bits. Under the influence of a key, a 128-bit block is encrypted by transforming it in a unique way into a new block of the same size. To implement AES Rijndael algorithm on FPGA using Verilog and synthesis using Xilinx, Plain text of 128 bit data is considered for encryption using Rijndael algorithm utilizing key. This encryption method is versatile used for military applications. The same key is used for decryption to recover the original 128 bit plain text. For high speed applications, the Non LUT based implementation of AES S-box and inverse S-box is preferred. Development of physical design of AES-128 bit is done using cadence SoC encounter. Performance evaluation of the physical design with respect to area, power, and time has been done. The core consumes 10.11 mW of power for the core area of 330100.742 μm2.
This document describes a student project to implement the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in Verilog. AES is a symmetric block cipher that uses 128-bit blocks and 128/192/256-bit keys. The project aims to develop optimized and synthesizable Verilog code to encrypt and decrypt 128-bit data using AES. The document provides background on cryptography, AES, and its algorithm which includes key expansion, substitution, transposition, and mixing operations. It also outlines the implementation, encryption, decryption, and performance estimation aspects of the project.
An Efficient VLSI Design of AES Cryptography Based on DNA TRNG DesignIRJET Journal
This document describes an efficient VLSI design for AES cryptography using a true random number generator (TRNG) and DNA encoding. It aims to improve security and reduce area and delay compared to standard AES. The design generates random round keys using a TRNG instead of the standard key expansion process. It further encodes a partial key from the TRNG using DNA encoding to produce the full 128-bit key, strengthening security. Simulation and synthesis results show the TRNG-based AES has lower area and delay than standard AES. Combining the TRNG with DNA encoding further optimizes the design.
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a symmetric block cipher encryption method that uses a block size of 128 bits and key sizes of 128, 192, or 256 bits. It is an iterative cipher based on substitutions and permutations that performs all computations on bytes rather than bits. The encryption process consists of initial round, main rounds, and final round, with the number of main rounds varying based on key size. Decryption undoes the encryption process in reverse order using inverse operations. AES-256 is considered the most secure variant due to its 256-bit key size.
High throughput FPGA Implementation of Advanced Encryption Standard AlgorithmTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The growth of computer systems and electronic communications and transactions has meant that the need for effective security and reliability of data communication, processing and storage is more important than ever. In this context, cryptography is a high priority research area in engineering. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric-key criptographic algorithm for protecting sensitive information and is one of the most widely secure and used algorithm today. High-throughput, low power and compactness have always been topic of interest for implementing this type of algorithm. In this paper, we are interested on the development of high throughput architecture and implementation of AES algorithm, using the least amount of hardware possible. We have adopted a pipeline approach in order to reduce the critical path and achieve competitive performances in terms of throughput and efficiency. This approach is effectively tested on the AES S-Box substitution. The latter is a complex transformation and the key point to improve architecture performances. Considering the high delay and hardware required for this transformation, we proposed 7-stage pipelined S-box by using composite field in order to deal with the critical path and the occupied area resources. In addition, efficient AES key expansion architecture suitable for our proposed pipelined AES is presented. The implementation had been successfully done on Virtex-5 XC5VLX85 and Virtex-6 XC6VLX75T Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) devices using Xilinx ISE v14.7. Our AES design achieved a data encryption rate of 108.69 Gbps and used only 6361 slices ressource. Compared to the best previous work, this implementation improves data throughput by 5.6% and reduces the used slices to 77.69%.
Enhanced Advanced Encryption Standard (E-AES): using ESETIRJET Journal
This document proposes an enhanced version of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) called E-AES. E-AES increases the key size to 2048 bits and the block size to 1024 bits. This provides more security than AES, which uses a 128, 192, or 256 bit key on a 128 bit block. E-AES specifies 64 rounds of encryption, compared to AES which uses 10 to 14 rounds depending on key size. The encryption process of E-AES involves four transformations at each round: byte substitution using an S-box, shifting rows of the state matrix, mixing data within columns, and adding a round key. This enhanced algorithm is proposed to address known attacks on AES and the use of its 16 year old standard with
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) with Dynamic Substitution BoxHardik Manocha
AES algorithm has been stated as secure against any attack but increasing fast computing is making hackers to develop the cracks for AES as well. Therefore to further increase the security of AES, i tried to replace Standard static and fixed Substitution Box with a dynamic S Box. Dynamicity is brought with the help of Input key. Static S box is altered using the input key and the new generated s box is used for encryption. Reverse steps goes for Decryption. Presently, working on to test this design against Side Channel attacks and would publish the results here.
This document describes the implementation of the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm using a fully pipelined design on an FPGA. It first provides background on the AES algorithm, including its key components and previous hardware implementations. It then details the proposed fully pipelined design, which implements each of AES's 10 rounds as separate pipeline stages to achieve high throughput. Key generation is also pipelined internally. Simulation results show the design achieves a throughput higher than previous reported implementations.
The document describes the implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm in Matlab. It includes:
1) An introduction to AES that describes its motivation, definitions, requirements and overall processes.
2) A high-level design section explaining the AES algorithm, its overall structure consisting of key expansion, encryption and decryption processes using operations like SubBytes, ShiftRows, MixColumns and AddRoundKey.
3) A detailed design section describing the individual operations for both encryption and decryption, including pseudo-code. It also provides illustrations of the operations.
4) Sections on key expansion and results from implementing the AES algorithm in Matlab.
Difference between ECC and RSA PublicKeytriptigoyaal
Difference between ECC and RSA Public Key Cryptography.
ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) and RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) are two different public key cryptography algorithms.
This document discusses moving NEON optimizations to 64-bit ARM architectures. Some key points:
- NEON is an ARM instruction set extension that allows single-instruction multiple data (SIMD) processing. It has more registers and capabilities in AArch64, including double precision floating point.
- Migrating NEON code to AArch64 usually only requires minor changes to assembly code due to compatibility in C/intrinsics code and clearer register mappings. Existing NEON documentation still applies.
- Open source libraries and compilers support NEON optimizations, providing performance boosts such as 3-4x faster video codecs. The Android NDK fully supports 64-bit development.
- Examples show optimized
An Efficient FPGA Implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithmijsrd.com
A proposed FPGA-based implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is presented in this paper. This implementation is compared with other works to show the efficiency. The design uses an iterative looping approach with block and key size of 128 bits, lookup table implementation of S -box. This gives low complexity architecture and easily achieves low latency as well as high throughput. Simulation results, performance results are presented and compared with previous reported designs.
Slide deck for talk at IETF#92 (Dallas, March 2015) at the IETF Light-Weight Implementation Guidance (lwig) working group about the performance of cryptographic algorithms on ARM processors.
A VHDL Implemetation of the Advanced Encryption Standard-Rijndael.pdfRamRaja15
This document describes a thesis submitted by Rajender Manteena to the University of South Florida for a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering. The thesis presents a VHDL implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Rijndael algorithm. It includes descriptions of the encryption and decryption processes, mathematical background on finite field arithmetic, and implementation results from simulating the VHDL code on an Altera FPGA development board. The goal was to create an optimized hardware implementation of the AES algorithm using VHDL for applications such as encryption processors or smart cards.
This document summarizes Laurent Léturgez's presentation on SIMD instructions inside and outside Oracle 12c. The presentation discusses:
1. What SIMD instructions are and how they work at a low level to process multiple data with a single CPU instruction using SIMD registers.
2. How SIMD instruction sets have evolved over time including MMX, SSE, AVX, and future extensions.
3. How to determine if an application and system can use SIMD instructions based on hardware, OS, hypervisor, and compiler support.
4. Benchmark results showing significant performance improvements from leveraging SIMD registers like SSE4 and AVX.
5. How Oracle 12c uses SIM
1) The document discusses an enhancement to the AES encryption algorithm by adding an additional layer of security using the Caesar cipher encryption algorithm.
2) The enhancement aims to make the algorithm more secure by making the key variable for each letter encrypted using the Caesar cipher, removing vulnerabilities to common attacks.
3) The enhancement provides extra protection to the already secure AES algorithm and increases the security level, while being transparent to the user.
This document presents a fault detection scheme for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) using the AES substitution boxes (S-boxes). It proposes a high performance parity-based low complexity fault detection scheme for AES S-boxes. The document discusses the Rijndael encryption algorithm, the proposed system architecture for fault detection, simulation results showing the detection of errors, and conclusions that the method provides security and high speed implementation suitable for wireless systems.
This document proposes adding an additional layer of encryption to the AES algorithm to increase security. It describes encrypting each letter of a message with a customized Caesar cipher before applying the standard AES encryption process. The system would encrypt data, store it in a database, and allow decryption in reverse. Military and intelligence agencies could use this highly secure application to exchange encrypted messages. The document also discusses optimizing AES performance through pipelined architectures that process multiple blocks simultaneously through parallel round units.
This document discusses the AES encryption algorithm and key generation. AES is a block cipher that operates on 128-bit blocks and is used widely to encrypt sensitive data. It was developed by NIST to replace DES after it was cracked. AES works by repeating rounds that perform substitution, shifting, mixing, and adding a round key. The number of rounds depends on the key size, being 10 for 128-bit keys, 12 for 192-bit keys, and 14 for 256-bit keys. A key schedule algorithm calculates the round keys from the initial key. The document also covers generating keys for symmetric and asymmetric encryption.
IRJET- Hardware and Software Co-Design of AES Algorithm on the basis of NIOS ...IRJET Journal
1. The document discusses a hardware-software co-design of the AES encryption algorithm implemented on the NIOS II soft-core processor on an FPGA.
2. It proposes using a hardware-software co-design methodology to implement AES for encryption and decryption of 128-bit blocks using 128, 192, or 256-bit keys.
3. The implementation will utilize the Quartus II software tools and NIOS II integrated development environment to program the FPGA with the AES algorithm designed around the NIOS II soft-core processor.
There is great research in the field of data security these days. Storing information digitally in the cloud and transferring it over the internet proposes risks of disclosure and unauthorized access, thus users, organizations and businesses are adapting new technology and methods to protect their data from breaches. In this paper, we introduce a method to provide higher security for data transferred over the internet, or information based in the cloud. The introduced method for the most part depends on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm. Which is currently the standard for secret key encryption. A standardized version of the algorithm was used by The Federal Information Processing Standard 197 called Rijndael for the Advanced Encryption Standard. The AES algorithm processes data through a combination of Exclusive-OR operations (XOR), octet substitution with an S-box, row and column rotations, and a MixColumn operations. The fact that the algorithm could be easily implemented and run on a regular computer in a reasonable amount of time made it highly favorable and successful.
In this paper, the proposed method provides a new dimension of security to the AES algorithm by securing the key itself such that even when the key is disclosed, the text cannot be deciphered. This is done by enciphering the key using Output Feedback Block Mode Operation. This introduces a new level of security to the key in a way in which deciphering the data requires prior knowledge of the key and the algorithm used to encipher the key for the purpose of deciphering the transferred text.
Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords:
An Efficient VLSI Architecture for AES and It's FPGA ImplementationIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and FPGA implementation of an efficient VLSI architecture for the AES encryption algorithm. It begins with an introduction to cryptography and the AES algorithm. It then describes the key components of AES including the state array, substitution bytes, shift rows, mix columns, add round key transformations, and key expansion. The document proposes a pipelined design to reduce encryption delay by generating round keys in parallel with encryption rounds. Simulation results show this pipelined AES architecture can operate at higher clock frequencies, increasing encryption throughput for time-critical applications. In conclusion, the hardware implementation provides faster encryption speeds and higher throughput compared to a software solution.
Novel Adaptive Hold Logic Circuit for the Multiplier using Add Round Key and ...IJMTST Journal
Digital multipliers are among the most critical arithmetic functional units in many applications, such as the Fourier transform, discrete cosine transforms, and digital filtering. The through put of these applications depends on multipliers, if the multipliers are too slow, the performance of entire circuits will be reduced. The negative bias temperature instability effect occurs when a PMOS transistor is under negative bias (Vgs = −Vdd), increasing the threshold voltage of a PMOS transistor and reducing the multiplier speed. Similarly, positive bias temperature instability occurs when an NMOS transistor is under positive bias. Both effects degrade the speed of the transistor and in the long term, the system may be fail due to timing violations. Therefore, it is required to design reliable high-performance multipliers. In this paper, we implement an aging aware multiplier design with a novel adaptive hold logic (AHL) circuit. The multiplier is able to provide the higher throughput through the variable latency and can adjust the adaptive hold logic (AHL) circuit to lessen performance degradation that is due to the aging effect. The proposed design can be applied to the column bypass multiplier.
EFFICIENT VLSI IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BLOCK CIPHER RIJNDAEL ALGORITHMAJAL A J
This document summarizes a VLSI implementation of the Rijndael block cipher algorithm. It describes the architecture of the Rijndael chip, which was selected as the new private-key encryption standard called AES. The chip uses parallel processing and optimizations like memory sharing and pipelining to achieve a throughput of 2.18Gbps. Simulation results are provided to validate the encryption and decryption operations. Further development opportunities are discussed to improve speed and reduce power consumption to make the cipher suitable for embedded applications.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AES AS A CUSTOM HARDWARE USING NIOS II PROCESSORacijjournal
This document describes the implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm as a custom hardware accelerator connected to a Nios II processor system. AES was written in VHDL and connected to the Nios II system through GPIO pins. This allows AES operations to be controlled through C code in the Nios II IDE while running the AES algorithm in hardware, improving encryption speeds significantly compared to an all-software implementation. Synthesis results showed the hardware AES implementation reduced the number of clock cycles needed for encryption by over 99% compared to running AES solely in software on the Nios II processor.
Enhanced Advanced Encryption Standard (E-AES): using ESETIRJET Journal
This document proposes an enhanced version of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) called E-AES. E-AES increases the key size to 2048 bits and the block size to 1024 bits. This provides more security than AES, which uses a 128, 192, or 256 bit key on a 128 bit block. E-AES specifies 64 rounds of encryption, compared to AES which uses 10 to 14 rounds depending on key size. The encryption process of E-AES involves four transformations at each round: byte substitution using an S-box, shifting rows of the state matrix, mixing data within columns, and adding a round key. This enhanced algorithm is proposed to address known attacks on AES and the use of its 16 year old standard with
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) with Dynamic Substitution BoxHardik Manocha
AES algorithm has been stated as secure against any attack but increasing fast computing is making hackers to develop the cracks for AES as well. Therefore to further increase the security of AES, i tried to replace Standard static and fixed Substitution Box with a dynamic S Box. Dynamicity is brought with the help of Input key. Static S box is altered using the input key and the new generated s box is used for encryption. Reverse steps goes for Decryption. Presently, working on to test this design against Side Channel attacks and would publish the results here.
This document describes the implementation of the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm using a fully pipelined design on an FPGA. It first provides background on the AES algorithm, including its key components and previous hardware implementations. It then details the proposed fully pipelined design, which implements each of AES's 10 rounds as separate pipeline stages to achieve high throughput. Key generation is also pipelined internally. Simulation results show the design achieves a throughput higher than previous reported implementations.
The document describes the implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm in Matlab. It includes:
1) An introduction to AES that describes its motivation, definitions, requirements and overall processes.
2) A high-level design section explaining the AES algorithm, its overall structure consisting of key expansion, encryption and decryption processes using operations like SubBytes, ShiftRows, MixColumns and AddRoundKey.
3) A detailed design section describing the individual operations for both encryption and decryption, including pseudo-code. It also provides illustrations of the operations.
4) Sections on key expansion and results from implementing the AES algorithm in Matlab.
Difference between ECC and RSA PublicKeytriptigoyaal
Difference between ECC and RSA Public Key Cryptography.
ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) and RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) are two different public key cryptography algorithms.
This document discusses moving NEON optimizations to 64-bit ARM architectures. Some key points:
- NEON is an ARM instruction set extension that allows single-instruction multiple data (SIMD) processing. It has more registers and capabilities in AArch64, including double precision floating point.
- Migrating NEON code to AArch64 usually only requires minor changes to assembly code due to compatibility in C/intrinsics code and clearer register mappings. Existing NEON documentation still applies.
- Open source libraries and compilers support NEON optimizations, providing performance boosts such as 3-4x faster video codecs. The Android NDK fully supports 64-bit development.
- Examples show optimized
An Efficient FPGA Implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithmijsrd.com
A proposed FPGA-based implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm is presented in this paper. This implementation is compared with other works to show the efficiency. The design uses an iterative looping approach with block and key size of 128 bits, lookup table implementation of S -box. This gives low complexity architecture and easily achieves low latency as well as high throughput. Simulation results, performance results are presented and compared with previous reported designs.
Slide deck for talk at IETF#92 (Dallas, March 2015) at the IETF Light-Weight Implementation Guidance (lwig) working group about the performance of cryptographic algorithms on ARM processors.
A VHDL Implemetation of the Advanced Encryption Standard-Rijndael.pdfRamRaja15
This document describes a thesis submitted by Rajender Manteena to the University of South Florida for a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering. The thesis presents a VHDL implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Rijndael algorithm. It includes descriptions of the encryption and decryption processes, mathematical background on finite field arithmetic, and implementation results from simulating the VHDL code on an Altera FPGA development board. The goal was to create an optimized hardware implementation of the AES algorithm using VHDL for applications such as encryption processors or smart cards.
This document summarizes Laurent Léturgez's presentation on SIMD instructions inside and outside Oracle 12c. The presentation discusses:
1. What SIMD instructions are and how they work at a low level to process multiple data with a single CPU instruction using SIMD registers.
2. How SIMD instruction sets have evolved over time including MMX, SSE, AVX, and future extensions.
3. How to determine if an application and system can use SIMD instructions based on hardware, OS, hypervisor, and compiler support.
4. Benchmark results showing significant performance improvements from leveraging SIMD registers like SSE4 and AVX.
5. How Oracle 12c uses SIM
1) The document discusses an enhancement to the AES encryption algorithm by adding an additional layer of security using the Caesar cipher encryption algorithm.
2) The enhancement aims to make the algorithm more secure by making the key variable for each letter encrypted using the Caesar cipher, removing vulnerabilities to common attacks.
3) The enhancement provides extra protection to the already secure AES algorithm and increases the security level, while being transparent to the user.
This document presents a fault detection scheme for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) using the AES substitution boxes (S-boxes). It proposes a high performance parity-based low complexity fault detection scheme for AES S-boxes. The document discusses the Rijndael encryption algorithm, the proposed system architecture for fault detection, simulation results showing the detection of errors, and conclusions that the method provides security and high speed implementation suitable for wireless systems.
This document proposes adding an additional layer of encryption to the AES algorithm to increase security. It describes encrypting each letter of a message with a customized Caesar cipher before applying the standard AES encryption process. The system would encrypt data, store it in a database, and allow decryption in reverse. Military and intelligence agencies could use this highly secure application to exchange encrypted messages. The document also discusses optimizing AES performance through pipelined architectures that process multiple blocks simultaneously through parallel round units.
This document discusses the AES encryption algorithm and key generation. AES is a block cipher that operates on 128-bit blocks and is used widely to encrypt sensitive data. It was developed by NIST to replace DES after it was cracked. AES works by repeating rounds that perform substitution, shifting, mixing, and adding a round key. The number of rounds depends on the key size, being 10 for 128-bit keys, 12 for 192-bit keys, and 14 for 256-bit keys. A key schedule algorithm calculates the round keys from the initial key. The document also covers generating keys for symmetric and asymmetric encryption.
IRJET- Hardware and Software Co-Design of AES Algorithm on the basis of NIOS ...IRJET Journal
1. The document discusses a hardware-software co-design of the AES encryption algorithm implemented on the NIOS II soft-core processor on an FPGA.
2. It proposes using a hardware-software co-design methodology to implement AES for encryption and decryption of 128-bit blocks using 128, 192, or 256-bit keys.
3. The implementation will utilize the Quartus II software tools and NIOS II integrated development environment to program the FPGA with the AES algorithm designed around the NIOS II soft-core processor.
There is great research in the field of data security these days. Storing information digitally in the cloud and transferring it over the internet proposes risks of disclosure and unauthorized access, thus users, organizations and businesses are adapting new technology and methods to protect their data from breaches. In this paper, we introduce a method to provide higher security for data transferred over the internet, or information based in the cloud. The introduced method for the most part depends on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm. Which is currently the standard for secret key encryption. A standardized version of the algorithm was used by The Federal Information Processing Standard 197 called Rijndael for the Advanced Encryption Standard. The AES algorithm processes data through a combination of Exclusive-OR operations (XOR), octet substitution with an S-box, row and column rotations, and a MixColumn operations. The fact that the algorithm could be easily implemented and run on a regular computer in a reasonable amount of time made it highly favorable and successful.
In this paper, the proposed method provides a new dimension of security to the AES algorithm by securing the key itself such that even when the key is disclosed, the text cannot be deciphered. This is done by enciphering the key using Output Feedback Block Mode Operation. This introduces a new level of security to the key in a way in which deciphering the data requires prior knowledge of the key and the algorithm used to encipher the key for the purpose of deciphering the transferred text.
Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords:
An Efficient VLSI Architecture for AES and It's FPGA ImplementationIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and FPGA implementation of an efficient VLSI architecture for the AES encryption algorithm. It begins with an introduction to cryptography and the AES algorithm. It then describes the key components of AES including the state array, substitution bytes, shift rows, mix columns, add round key transformations, and key expansion. The document proposes a pipelined design to reduce encryption delay by generating round keys in parallel with encryption rounds. Simulation results show this pipelined AES architecture can operate at higher clock frequencies, increasing encryption throughput for time-critical applications. In conclusion, the hardware implementation provides faster encryption speeds and higher throughput compared to a software solution.
Novel Adaptive Hold Logic Circuit for the Multiplier using Add Round Key and ...IJMTST Journal
Digital multipliers are among the most critical arithmetic functional units in many applications, such as the Fourier transform, discrete cosine transforms, and digital filtering. The through put of these applications depends on multipliers, if the multipliers are too slow, the performance of entire circuits will be reduced. The negative bias temperature instability effect occurs when a PMOS transistor is under negative bias (Vgs = −Vdd), increasing the threshold voltage of a PMOS transistor and reducing the multiplier speed. Similarly, positive bias temperature instability occurs when an NMOS transistor is under positive bias. Both effects degrade the speed of the transistor and in the long term, the system may be fail due to timing violations. Therefore, it is required to design reliable high-performance multipliers. In this paper, we implement an aging aware multiplier design with a novel adaptive hold logic (AHL) circuit. The multiplier is able to provide the higher throughput through the variable latency and can adjust the adaptive hold logic (AHL) circuit to lessen performance degradation that is due to the aging effect. The proposed design can be applied to the column bypass multiplier.
EFFICIENT VLSI IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BLOCK CIPHER RIJNDAEL ALGORITHMAJAL A J
This document summarizes a VLSI implementation of the Rijndael block cipher algorithm. It describes the architecture of the Rijndael chip, which was selected as the new private-key encryption standard called AES. The chip uses parallel processing and optimizations like memory sharing and pipelining to achieve a throughput of 2.18Gbps. Simulation results are provided to validate the encryption and decryption operations. Further development opportunities are discussed to improve speed and reduce power consumption to make the cipher suitable for embedded applications.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AES AS A CUSTOM HARDWARE USING NIOS II PROCESSORacijjournal
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2. AES – Advanced Encryption Std
Rijndael is AES. AES is the latest Federal Information
Processing Standard (FIPS).
Rijndael designed by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen
(Belgium)
Rijndael is Block Cipher. The current versions can have 128,
192 or 256 bit key to cipher blocks of 128, 192 or 256 bits with
all nine combinations possible.
Rijndael's combination of security, performance, efficiency, ease
of implementation and flexibility make it an appropriate selection
for the AES. Its Round Permutation Module can be looped 10,
12 0r 14 rounds.
3. Introduction
AES/Rijndael IP core is being implemented This
implementation is with a 128 bit key expansion
module
The AES /Rijndael core consists of two blocks:
AES Cipher Core
AES Inverse Cipher Core
4. AES Cipher Core
The Round permutation module loops 10 times
This Block can perform complete sequence in 12 cycles
5. AES Inverse Cipher Core
The Round permutation module loops 10 times
This block can perform decrypt sequence in 12 cycles.
6. Work Done
Pre-synthesis simulation done using modelsim
Synthesis and PAR completed on the AES cipher core
for Virtex 1000e using FPGA compiler and ngd build.
Since the cipher core had 128 Bit Key and Text I/p,
a top was made to take 32 bits at a time to get the
desired input key and text.
Synthesis for TSMC 18 done using design compiler
and PAR done using Seultra. The gds2 file was
imported to ICFB and a layout was achieved.