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ADVANCED
GRAMMAR
1. Parts of speech
2. Phrase
3. Clause
4. Simple sentence
5. Compound sentence
6. Complex sentence
7. Compound-complex sentence
8. Sentence elements
9. Relative clause
10. Noun clause
11. Gerund and infinitive
12. Phrasal Verbs
What is
grammar?
The way that we organise the
sounds and signs of a language
into something meaningful.
In this sense, we use grammar
every time we say or write
anything.
The study and description of
what is at work when we use
language in an organised way.
What is
morphology?
Morphology is the grammar of words and
their forms.
Tells us that there are different classes of
words (nouns, verbs, and so on) and that
some words can take different forms (tree,
trees).
Most dictionaries and traditional grammars
classify words into eight classes: nouns,
pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs,
prepositions, conjuctions, and interjections.
◦ Morphology also deals with affixes that you can attach to
words – prefixes before words; suffixes after words.
◦ Derivational prefixes change the meaning of words (bi –
bilingual; pre – preheat).
◦ Derivational suffixes change the class of words ( -able
lovable; -ly friendly).
◦ Inflectional suffixes change the grammar of words ( -s
gardens, trees; -er smaller, greater)
What is syntax?
◦ The grammar string of words.
◦ Deals with how we combine words into larger units such as sentences; also, to shows us how
we can rearrange the parts of the sentences to create different effects.
◦ E.g.
Last night I took a friend to the movies (focus on last night)
It was a friend that I took to the movies last night (focus on friend)
What is
discourse
analysis?
◦ Discourse analysis also known as text grammar is
the grammar of longer, connected stretches of
language such as conversations, letters,
advertisements, speeches, plays and books.
◦ It looks at different language techniques that we
use to achieve different effects in a text.

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ADVANCED GRAMMAR 1.pptx

  • 2. 1. Parts of speech 2. Phrase 3. Clause 4. Simple sentence 5. Compound sentence 6. Complex sentence 7. Compound-complex sentence 8. Sentence elements 9. Relative clause 10. Noun clause 11. Gerund and infinitive 12. Phrasal Verbs
  • 3. What is grammar? The way that we organise the sounds and signs of a language into something meaningful. In this sense, we use grammar every time we say or write anything. The study and description of what is at work when we use language in an organised way.
  • 4. What is morphology? Morphology is the grammar of words and their forms. Tells us that there are different classes of words (nouns, verbs, and so on) and that some words can take different forms (tree, trees). Most dictionaries and traditional grammars classify words into eight classes: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjuctions, and interjections.
  • 5.
  • 6. ◦ Morphology also deals with affixes that you can attach to words – prefixes before words; suffixes after words. ◦ Derivational prefixes change the meaning of words (bi – bilingual; pre – preheat). ◦ Derivational suffixes change the class of words ( -able lovable; -ly friendly). ◦ Inflectional suffixes change the grammar of words ( -s gardens, trees; -er smaller, greater)
  • 7. What is syntax? ◦ The grammar string of words. ◦ Deals with how we combine words into larger units such as sentences; also, to shows us how we can rearrange the parts of the sentences to create different effects. ◦ E.g. Last night I took a friend to the movies (focus on last night) It was a friend that I took to the movies last night (focus on friend)
  • 8. What is discourse analysis? ◦ Discourse analysis also known as text grammar is the grammar of longer, connected stretches of language such as conversations, letters, advertisements, speeches, plays and books. ◦ It looks at different language techniques that we use to achieve different effects in a text.