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Adrianne Hanusek
 What is addiction? What is personality?

 Does personality cause addiction or does addiction cause

personality?
 Stages of addiction
 Risk Factors and Personality Traits

 Addictive Personality – A myth?
 Basically, addiction is an attempt to control and fulfill a desire for

happiness
 An illness that undergoes continuous development from a

beginning to end
 An emotional relationship through which addicts try to meet their

needs for intimacy
 Pathological love and trust relationship
 Alcohol, Tobacco, Illicit Drugs
 Food
 Gambling
 Sex

 Exercising
 Internet/video Gaming?
 Work
 Loss of loved one
 Loss of status
 Loss of ideals or dreams

 Loss of friendships
 Facing new social challenges or social

isolation
 Family problems – childhood and adult
 Drug Use/Experimentation
 Misuse of Drugs/Abuse of Drugs
 Drug Addiction and Dependency
• The combination of

characteristics or
qualities that form
an individuals
distinctive character
• Big Five Personality

Traits
 Addictive personality gets created from the

illness of addiction and represents a change
resulting from the addictive process that takes
place within a person. This personality does
not exist prior to the illness of addiction, nor
does it represent a predisposition to addiction;
rather, it emerges from the addictive process –
Craig Nakken
 A particular set of personality traits that make

an individual predisposed to addiction
 Big Five Personality Traits
 What influences personality traits
 Biological
 Environmental
 Personality
 Impulsivity
 risk taking
 stress responsivity
 extraversion

 Psychiatric Disorders
 Depression
 Anxiety
 antisocial personality
disorder
 Attention
deficit/hyperactivity
disorder
• evidence shows some correlation between

personality traits and addiction, but not strong
enough to be definitive – it varies
 Predisposition to addiction is more accurately

a combination of biological, psychological and
environmental factors
 Debatable - there are many theories

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Addictive Personality

  • 2.  What is addiction? What is personality?  Does personality cause addiction or does addiction cause personality?  Stages of addiction  Risk Factors and Personality Traits  Addictive Personality – A myth?
  • 3.  Basically, addiction is an attempt to control and fulfill a desire for happiness  An illness that undergoes continuous development from a beginning to end  An emotional relationship through which addicts try to meet their needs for intimacy  Pathological love and trust relationship
  • 4.  Alcohol, Tobacco, Illicit Drugs  Food  Gambling  Sex  Exercising  Internet/video Gaming?  Work
  • 5.  Loss of loved one  Loss of status  Loss of ideals or dreams  Loss of friendships  Facing new social challenges or social isolation  Family problems – childhood and adult
  • 6.  Drug Use/Experimentation  Misuse of Drugs/Abuse of Drugs  Drug Addiction and Dependency
  • 7. • The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individuals distinctive character • Big Five Personality Traits
  • 8.  Addictive personality gets created from the illness of addiction and represents a change resulting from the addictive process that takes place within a person. This personality does not exist prior to the illness of addiction, nor does it represent a predisposition to addiction; rather, it emerges from the addictive process – Craig Nakken
  • 9.  A particular set of personality traits that make an individual predisposed to addiction  Big Five Personality Traits  What influences personality traits  Biological  Environmental
  • 10.  Personality  Impulsivity  risk taking  stress responsivity  extraversion  Psychiatric Disorders  Depression  Anxiety  antisocial personality disorder  Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
  • 11.
  • 12. • evidence shows some correlation between personality traits and addiction, but not strong enough to be definitive – it varies  Predisposition to addiction is more accurately a combination of biological, psychological and environmental factors  Debatable - there are many theories

Editor's Notes

  1. Nearly all human beings have a deep desire to feel happy and to find peace of mind and soul. At times in our lives, most of us find this wholeness of peace and beauty, but then it slips away, only to return at another time. When it leaves us, we feel sadness and even a slight sense of mourning. This is one of the natural cycles of life, and it’s not a cycle we can control. We can either accept these cycles and learn from them or fight them, searching instead for elusive happiness.Nakken, Craig (2009-09-29). The Addictive Personality: Understanding the Addictive Process and Compulsive Behavior (Kindle Locations 96-99). Hazelden Publishing. Kindle Edition. Addiction exists within the person, and whenever addicts become preoccupied or act in addictive ways, this forces them to withdraw, to isolate themselves from others. The longer an addictive illness progresses, the less a person feels the ability to have meaningful relationships with others.Nakken, Craig (2009-09-29). The Addictive Personality: Understanding the Addictive Process and Compulsive Behavior (Kindle Locations 237-239). Hazelden Publishing. Kindle Edition.
  2. Thus, the ability to produce a pleasurable mood change is needed for an object or event to have an addictive potential.Availability of an object or event helps determine whether people will choose that form of addiction. The more available addictive objects or events are, the greater the number of people who form addictive relationships with them.A person can switch an addictive relationship from object to object and event to event. Switching from object to object helps create the illusion that the “problem has been taken care of,” when in reality one addictive relationship has replaced another.Nakken, Craig (2009-09-29). The Addictive Personality: Understanding the Addictive Process and Compulsive Behavior (Kindle Locations 329-330). Hazelden Publishing. Kindle Edition. Nakken, Craig (2009-09-29). The Addictive Personality: Understanding the Addictive Process and Compulsive Behavior (Kindle Locations 325-326). Hazelden Publishing. Kindle Edition.
  3. Development of addictive personalityBehavioral dependencyLife breakdown
  4. Big Five personality traitsImage credit: http://thecareercafe.co.uk/blog/?attachment_id=2476
  5. The most important aspect of Stage One is the creation of this addictive personality: the Self and the Addict. The Self represents the “normal,” human side of the addicted person, while the Addict represents the side that is consumed and transformed by the addiction. Eventually, the addicted person forms a dependent relationship with his or her own addictive personality.Nakken, Craig (2009-09-29). The Addictive Personality: Understanding the Addictive Process and Compulsive Behavior (Kindle Locations 423-426). Hazelden Publishing. Kindle Edition. The Addict side of the personality is very important for recovering addicts to understand because it will stay with them for life. On some level, the Addict will always be searching for an object or some type of event with which to form an addictive relationship. On some level, this personality will always want to give the person the illusion that there is an object or event that can nurture him or her.Nakken, Craig (2009-09-29). The Addictive Personality: Understanding the Addictive Process and Compulsive Behavior (Kindle Locations 433-436). Hazelden Publishing. Kindle Edition.
  6. -Big Five Traits – extraversion and conscientiousness -Biological – heritable factors; impulsivity, risk taking, novelty seeking (stress responsivity)-Comorbidity – usually substance abuse does not occur in isolation; four psychiatric conditions (depression, anxiety, antisocial personality disorder and ADHD)…most common are depression and anxiety. 20-50% of alcohol, cocaine or stimulant addiction, or opiate addiction have depressive/anxiety disorder. Comorbidity when people first try drugs not well defined…does this mean that drugs cause psychiatric disorders or vice versa?-Environmental Factors – family and non-family factors; parental involvement; child abuse or maltreatment create high depression levels or antisocial personality disorder