1. The document provides instructions for proper handwashing technique in 6 steps and lists common handwashing agents and their alcohol percentages that are effective against rotavirus and E. coli. 2. It also cites 4 references on topics related to colds, flu, H1N1 influenza, and testing efficacy of handwashing agents against viruses and bacteria. 3. The document contains information on handwashing best practices and effectiveness of different handwashing agents in reducing spread of common illnesses.

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Six stage handwashing technique
1. Pallllio Ilaim 2. Backs of hands
3. Interdigital spaces
5. Thurnhsand wrists 6. Nails
RE'produced ',filth kInd permission of the fJursmg Standard
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(Rotavirus) (E.coli)
1. 70% alcohol
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2. Savlon (mYl.JUl 1:30)
1. Proviodine
95 - 97% 2. Dellol
3. Hibisol
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72.50% umJcil
(1) "Is it a cold or the flu?", Canadian Coalition Immunization Awareness&Promotion (CCIAP)
(2) "What you can do to protect yourself in the flu pandemic", Cannadian Public Health
Association
(3) "Influenza A (HINI-2009)", Singapore Ministry of Health
(4) "In vivo protocol for testing etticacy of hand-washing agents against viruses and bacteria:
experiments with rotavirus and Escherichia coli", Department of Microbiology and
Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Cannada
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