The document discusses active and passive voice in sentences. It provides examples of sentences written in active voice where the subject performs the action and examples of the same sentences rewritten in passive voice where the subject receives the action. It covers active and passive forms for sentences written in present, past, and future tenses.

8. When a subject of a sentence does an action.
Or
When a work is done by the subject of a sentence.
Or
When a subject shows an action towards an object.

9. The police arrested the criminal.
Active
Subject is voice
doing the action.

10. The judge read the case.
Active voice
Subject of
the action

11. He sell the house.
Active voice
Subject of
the action

13. when the subject of the sentence is acted on by the
verb.
A voice that indicates that the subject is the patient of
the action denoted by the verb.

14. The criminal was arrested by the police.
Passive
Subject is
voice
receiving the action.

15. The case was read by the judge.
Passive voice
Receiver of
the action

16. The house is cleaned by my mom.
Passive voice
Receiver of
the action

17. Pictures and fingerprints are taken.
Jurors are selected .

20. Active: Subject + first form of the verb + object
Passive: Object + is/am/are + past participle form of the verb +
by + subject

21. 1. She buys a book.
Active voice
Subject of
the action
2. A book is bought by her .
Passive voice
Receiver of
the action

22. 1. She plays the piano.
Active voice
Subject of
the action
2. The piano is played by her .
Passive voice
Receiver of
the action

23. 1. Laila rides the bike.
Active voice
Subject of
the action
2. The bike is ridden by laila .
Passive voice
Receiver of
the action

25. Active: Subject + past tense form of the verb + object
Passive: Object + was/were + past participle form of the verb +
by + subject

26. He wrote a letter.
Active voice
Subject of the
action
A letter was written by him.
Passive voice
Receiver of the
action

27. Gulpanra sang a song.
Active voice
Subject of
the action
. A song was sung by gulpanra.
Passive voice
Receiver of
the action

28. She loved her friends.
Active
Subject is voice
doing the action.
Her friends were loved by her.
Passive
Receiver of
voice
the action.

30. Active: Subject + will/shall + first form of the verb + object
Passive: Object + will/shall + be + past participle form of the verb
+ by + subject

31. She will watch a movie
Active
Subject is voice
doing the action.
A Movie will be watched by her
Passive
receiver of
voice
the action.

32. They will take tea
Active
Subject is voice
doing the action.
Tea will be taken by them
Passive
receiver of
voice
the action.

33. Saleem will ride my bike.
Active
Subject is voice
doing the action.
My bike will be ridden by Saleem.
Passive
Receiver of
voice
the action.