The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Elastics in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Model analysis 1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Elastics in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Model analysis 1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Anchorage & Its Management In Stage I Of Beggs technique/ fixed orthodontics...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
MBT system in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
Torque in pre adjusted e.w.a /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Anchorage & Its Management In Stage I Of Beggs technique/ fixed orthodontics...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
MBT system in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
Torque in pre adjusted e.w.a /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Frankel ortodontic appliance by thomas /certified fixed orthodontic courses ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Activator and its modifications /certified fixed orthodontic courses /certif...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Activator/certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academyIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Bionator and its modification /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Bionator /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Frankel’s functional regulator /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Various functional appliances & its components /certified fixed orthodontic c...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
TEDx Manchester: AI & The Future of WorkVolker Hirsch
TEDx Manchester talk on artificial intelligence (AI) and how the ascent of AI and robotics impacts our future work environments.
The video of the talk is now also available here: https://youtu.be/dRw4d2Si8LA
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Activator/ orthodontic courses Training by Indian Dental Academy /certified f...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
Activator /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Varisimplex2 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Description :
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Alexanders vari simplex discipline /certified fixed orthodontic courses by In...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Biomechanics of molar distalization /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Fixed functional appliiances /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Expansion in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Removable orthodontic appliances. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Ind...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Removable orthodontic appliances. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Ind...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Fixed functional appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Friction mechanics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
Similar to Activator , bionator /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy (20)
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
2. Introduction and history
• Genes / perioral muscles / dentition
• Ortho- 3rd order of articulation-Moffett
• Fox–application of extra oral force-1803
• Kingsley –Jumping the bite –1880
• Hotz –Vorbissplatte
• Angle- Cl-II elastics –1907
• Robin-monobloc
www.indiandentalacademy.com
3. Origin of activator
• Modified Kingsley plate retainer
• Biomechanic working retainer –Andresen
• Denmark to Oslo in Norway
• Karl Haupl & Viggo Andresen -activator
www.indiandentalacademy.com
4. Classification
Based on the kind of malocclusion
Activator is best suited for achieving gross
changes in growing patients
– Cl II div I,div II
– Cl III
– Open bite
• Based on various modifications
• Classification of views
www.indiandentalacademy.com
5. Classification of views
• Myotatic reflex activity and isometric contractions
induce musculoskeletal adaptation to new
mandibular closing pattern-Kinetic energy
– Andresen-Haupl –1938-based on ‘shaking of bone
‘hypothesis of Roux 1883
– Petrik 1957
– McNamera –1973
– Petrovic –1984
www.indiandentalacademy.com
6. • Grude 1952-mismatch of bite & mechanism
• Viscoelastic property of muscle and stretching of
soft tissues -potential energy
• Emptying of vessels
• Pressing out of interstitial fluid
• Stretching of fibers
• Elastic deformation of bone
• Bioplastic adaptation of bone
• Selmer,Olsen,Herren 1953-incisal crossbite
• Woodside 1973 10–15 mm vertical opening
• Harvold 1974
www.indiandentalacademy.com
7. • Transitional type of action
• Eschler 1952 muscle stretching method
• Cycle of isotonic and isometric contractions
• Ahlgren’s electromyographic research 1970
www.indiandentalacademy.com
8. • Reiten 1951 –no special histologic results
from use of functional appliances
• Witt 1981, Scmuth 1994,
• Witt & Komposh 1979,
www.indiandentalacademy.com
9. Mechanism of action of activator
The neuromuscular basis
www.indiandentalacademy.com
13. Mechanism of action of activator
• Force analysis
• Static force
• Gravity, posture, elasticity of soft tissues
• Dynamic force
• Swallow, mastication
• Rhythmic force
• Activator works by
• Force application
• Force elimination
www.indiandentalacademy.com
15. • Factors which determine activator function
– Individual facial skeleton
– Growth status
– Nature of malocclusion
– Inter occlusal clearence, head posture
– State of mind ,level of consciousness
– Treatment goal - Constriction bite
www.indiandentalacademy.com
16. Activator therapy
• Diagnostic preparation
• Treatment planning
• Bite registration
• Laboratory procedures
• Management of the appliance
– Trimming of activator
www.indiandentalacademy.com
17. Diagnostic preparation
• History
• Growth status
• VTO -‘instant correction’
• Patient compliance
• Study models
• Molar relations
• Midlines
• Asymmetries
• Curve of spee
• Dental discrepancies
www.indiandentalacademy.com
18. • Functional analysis
• Postural rest position in NHP
• ICP habitual occlusion
• path of closure-Prematurities
• Freeway space –inter occlusal clearence
• TMJ & RCP
• Respiration
• Cephalometric analysis
• Direction of growth
• Position & size of jaw bases
• Morphologic peculiarities of mandible
• Position &inclination of incisors
www.indiandentalacademy.com
19. Treatment planning-constriction bite
• Low construction bite
with marked forward
positioning
H-activator
• High construction
bite with slight
anterior positioning
V-activator
www.indiandentalacademy.com
20. • Construction bite without forward
mandibular positioning
– Vertical problems
• Deep overbite
• Open bite
– Crowding in mixed dentition
• Construction bite with opening &
posterior positioning of mandible
• Construction bite for asymmetries
• Exaggerated construction bite
• Step wise advancement of bite
www.indiandentalacademy.com
21. Bite registration
• Mark the midlines, molar relation & desired
mesial shift on the cast
• Train the patient after seating him in a upright
& relaxed posture
• Soften a sheet of bees wax
roll it (1cm dia) shape it
press it on the lower arch
and mark the midline
www.indiandentalacademy.com
22. • Transfer the wax to the patients
mouth & fit it on the mandible
• Move the mandible as previously
practiced
• Remove the wax chill it & remove
the excess
• Place it on the cast and check
• Replace the hard wax in patients
mouth and check after asking
him to bite hard
www.indiandentalacademy.com
23. Vertical dimension during bite registration
• Postural rest
– Phonetic
– Command
– Non command
– Combined
• In occlusion
• Freeway space
• With the bite
www.indiandentalacademy.com
25. • Preparation of wire elements
• Labial bow –0.9 mm
• Additional wire elements
– Stabilizing wire
– Active springs
www.indiandentalacademy.com
26. • Fixation of jackscrews and wire elements
• Fabrication of acrylic portion
• Finishing and polishing
www.indiandentalacademy.com
27. Management of the appliance
• Insert the appliance & give instructions
• Worn for 2-3 hrs day time in the 1st week
• Night wear & 1-3hrs day wear for 2nd week
• Patient recalled for check up on 3rd week
• Check up appointments every 6 weeks
• Trimming according to the plan
• Activation of wire elements
• Jackscrew activated by pt at 2 weeks interval
www.indiandentalacademy.com
28. Trimming for tooth guidance
• Force application and force elimination
• During use the acrylic areas that contact the teeth
are likely to become polished and shiny
• Acrylic surfaces that transmit the desired
intermittent force and contact the teeth are called
guide planes
www.indiandentalacademy.com
29. Trimming for 3-D control
• Trimming the activator for vertical control
– Intrusion of teeth
www.indiandentalacademy.com
30. • Extrusion of teeth
• Selective trimming of activator
www.indiandentalacademy.com
31. Trimming for sagital control
• Incisors
• Protraction of incisors
• Loading
– entire lingual surface
– incisal 3rd of lingual surface
• Protraction springs
• Wooden pegs
• guttapercha
www.indiandentalacademy.com
32. • Passive bow
• Active bow & its position
• Retrusion of incisors
– Interaction between labial bow
and acrylic decides the type of
force and tooth movement
• Incisal-C rtn at apex
• Gingival –C rtn junction of apex and
middle 3rd
• Incisal with fulcrum- C rtn middle 3rd
www.indiandentalacademy.com
33. Importance of lower incisors
• Activator loads the lingual surface of lower
incisors and tips them labially
• If this is necessary labial tipping further
enhanced by loading the lingual area
• Prevent labial tipping by relieving lingual acrylic
• Or by incisal capping
www.indiandentalacademy.com
35. Movement of teeth in transverse plane
• Asymmetric constriction
bite
• Guide planes
loading & trimming
• Jack screw
• Wire elements
www.indiandentalacademy.com
36. summery
• Cl II div I with hypodivergent jaw bases
H-activator
• Normodivergent
www.indiandentalacademy.com
37. • Cl II div I with hyper divergent jaw bases
V activator
• Cl II div II
• Cl I ,Cl I with deep bite,Cl I with Open bite
• Cross bites
• Cl III
www.indiandentalacademy.com
42. Herren-Shaye activator
• Paul Herren of Zurich
• L.S.U of Robert Shaye
• Mandible positioned 2-3 mm
beyond neutroclusion
• Incisal edges are 2-4 mm
apart
• Trangular arrow head clasps
• Lingual flanges
www.indiandentalacademy.com
43. Wunderer activator
• Used for Cl III malocclusion
• Appliance is split horizontally
• Screw is embedded in the
acrylic behind the incisors
• Occlusal surfaces are
covered with acrylic
• Weise screw
www.indiandentalacademy.com
44. Bow activator- A.M.Schwarz
• Upper and lower parts are
connected by a elastic bow
• Transverse mobility is believed
to provide additional stimulus
• Independent expansion is
possible
• Step wise advancement is
possible
• Can be used in unilateral
distoclusion
• Distortion and breakages
common www.indiandentalacademy.com
45. U-bow activator –Karwetzky
• Maxillary and
mandibular
active plates are
joined in the 1st
perm molar
region using a U
shaped bow
made of 1.1mm
ss wire
www.indiandentalacademy.com
55. Stockfisch approach
• Bands on first molar
with tubes to
receive head gear
• Clasp on the kinetor
snaps above the
buccal tube
assemblage
www.indiandentalacademy.com
58. Bonded activator-Hamilton
• Mainly used in non compliant patients
• Used for expansion along with forward
positioning of jaws
www.indiandentalacademy.com
59. Bionator-Balters 1960
• Balters concept-position of
the tongue is decisive
• Equilibrium between tongue
and circumoral muscles is
responsible for shape of
dental arches and inter
cuspation
• Bite taken in an edge to edge
relation
– Dorsum of tongue in contact
with soft palate
– Lip closure www.indiandentalacademy.com
60. Appliance design
• Horse shoe shaped acrylic lingual plate
• Upper anterior part kept free for proper
tongue function
www.indiandentalacademy.com
61. Labial bow with buccinator loops
Palatal bar
www.indiandentalacademy.com
62. Basic Cl II appliance
www.indiandentalacademy.com
64. Class III or reversed bionator
www.indiandentalacademy.com
65. Other differences
• Less bulky more patient compliance
• Can be worn all time except during
meals
• Vulnerable to distortion
• Simultaneous requirement of
stabilization of the appliance and
selective grinding for eruption guidence
www.indiandentalacademy.com
66. Ideal cases for bionator therapy
• Mild Cl II in mixed dentition
• Well aligned arches
• Abnormal muscle pattern
• Buccal teeth are in infraclusion,-large
freeway space
• Adults with TMJ problems
• Bruxism and clenching during REM
www.indiandentalacademy.com
67. Terminology used to
describe trimming of
bionator
• Articular plane
• Loading area
• Tooth bed
• Nose
• Ledge
www.indiandentalacademy.com
68. Sequence of trimming of bionator
• Trimming of acrylic and elimination of
influence of tongue and cheeks allow
the teeth to erupt up to the articular
plane
• Sequence –lower molar & upper molar-
lower pre molars –upper premolars
• Additional anchorage from
– Lower incisal margins
– Deciduous molars and edentulous areas
– Noses
www.indiandentalacademy.com
69. references
• Dentofacial orthopedics with functional appliances-
Graber,Rakosi & Petrovic
• Removable orthodontic appliances-Graber & Neumann
• Orthodontics- current principles & technique-Graber &
Swain
• Orthodontics- current principles & technique-Graber &
Vanarsdall
• Bass Orthopedic Appliance System Part 1 - Design
and Construction - Neville M Bass -JCO April 1987
www.indiandentalacademy.com