Directed Improvisation: Creating the Conditions for Effective AdaptationYuen Yuen Ang
Book talk delivered at Harvard University, Department of Government & Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Comparative Politics Speaker Series, September 15, 2016. This talk presents Chapter 2 ("Directed Improvisation") of my book, How China Escaped the Poverty Trap, released by the political economy series of Cornell University Press. The uploaded slides is an abbreviated version of my talk.
The classical growth theory argues that economic growth will decrease or end because of an increasing population and limited resources Classical growth theory economists believed that temporary increases in real GDP per person would cause a population explosion that would consequently decrease real GDP.
Directed Improvisation: Creating the Conditions for Effective AdaptationYuen Yuen Ang
Book talk delivered at Harvard University, Department of Government & Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Comparative Politics Speaker Series, September 15, 2016. This talk presents Chapter 2 ("Directed Improvisation") of my book, How China Escaped the Poverty Trap, released by the political economy series of Cornell University Press. The uploaded slides is an abbreviated version of my talk.
The classical growth theory argues that economic growth will decrease or end because of an increasing population and limited resources Classical growth theory economists believed that temporary increases in real GDP per person would cause a population explosion that would consequently decrease real GDP.
Book talk at the World Bank, December 16, 2016
How China Escaped the Poverty Trap tackles a long-standing, chicken-and-egg problem in development: Is it strong institutions of governance that leads to economic growth or vice versa? Yuen Yuen Ang reveals that this debate is false. In fact, development unfolds in a three-step reciprocal sequence: harness weak institutions to build markets > emerging markets stimulate strong institutions > strong institutions preserve markets. Underlying this process is the creation of conditions that enable ground-level actors to adapt to ever-evolving problems. Ang demonstrates this novel argument through China’s reform experience and extends it to late medieval Europe, antebellum United States, and contemporary Nigeria.
An assignment that I did for a PhD course. It introduces basics of reflective teaching. The forms indicated here were taken from Town High School District 214 website, and you can retrieve them from and reach more information on these techniques at http://www.d214.org/human_resources/observation_techniques_and_forms1.aspx
Book talk at the World Bank, December 16, 2016
How China Escaped the Poverty Trap tackles a long-standing, chicken-and-egg problem in development: Is it strong institutions of governance that leads to economic growth or vice versa? Yuen Yuen Ang reveals that this debate is false. In fact, development unfolds in a three-step reciprocal sequence: harness weak institutions to build markets > emerging markets stimulate strong institutions > strong institutions preserve markets. Underlying this process is the creation of conditions that enable ground-level actors to adapt to ever-evolving problems. Ang demonstrates this novel argument through China’s reform experience and extends it to late medieval Europe, antebellum United States, and contemporary Nigeria.
An assignment that I did for a PhD course. It introduces basics of reflective teaching. The forms indicated here were taken from Town High School District 214 website, and you can retrieve them from and reach more information on these techniques at http://www.d214.org/human_resources/observation_techniques_and_forms1.aspx
The Barbadian Entrepreneurship Context, A Youth PerspectiveKeeley Holder
A review of Barbadian Entrepreneurial Culture, looking at the difference between a small business owner and an entrepreneur and the development of Barbados and how it has influenced the entrepreneurial mindset
An Examination of Effectuation Dimension as Financing Practice of Small and M...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Detailed Individual Assignment FormatLecture of 22nd February .docxsimonithomas47935
Detailed Individual Assignment Format
Lecture of 22nd February 2016
General Information
“The issue of linking the character traits of an individual to the success of a business – picking winners – needs to be approached with caution.”
Burns P (2011, pg 34) Entrepreneurship & Small Business, Palgrave Macmillan 3rd edition
Select an ‘entrepreneur’ and analyse their entrepreneurial journey, from the conception of the initial idea through to start-up & ‘growth’.
Discuss, with examples, whether or not your analysis supports Burns assertion.
Based on your analysis, what do you personally conclude about creating a successful new venture and entrepreneurial success?
Part 1: Select an ‘entrepreneur’ and analyse their entrepreneurial journey, from the conception of the initial idea through to start-up & ‘growth’. (Approx 300 words)
Discuss, with examples, whether or not your analysis supports Burns assertion.
Part 2
Internal (Endogenous)factors for his success (Approx 400 words)
Part 3
External (Exogenous) factors for his success(Approx 400 words)
Based on your analysis, what do you personally conclude about creating a successful new venture and entrepreneurial success?
Part 4 (Approx 400 words)
Reasons for a successful enterprise
Saras Saraswathy entrepreneurship
For general Introduction: Some interesting definitions
An entrepreneur is someone who perceives an opportunity and creates an organisation to pursue it.
Bygrave (1997)
Use an interesting description or two like this and highlight it.
An Entrepreneur is a person who identifies and starts a business venture,
sources and organizes the required resources,
and takes both the risks and rewards
associated with the venture.
1974 Borland talked about entrepreneurs having Internal locus of control
1979 Kirzner talked of them as arbitrageurs - ability to spot opportunities
Part 1
Select an ‘entrepreneur’ and analyse their entrepreneurial journey, from the conception of the initial idea through to start-up & ‘growth’.
A Chart to save word length on the Entrepreneur’s Journey.
(This is a rough draft; you can do it much better!)
Part Two
Endogenous factors
Locus of Control
Internal locus of control - Individuals who believe themselves to be in control of their own destiny
External locus of control - People who believe that their lives are dominated by chance events outside their own control or powerful people i.e. “fate” controls their destiny.
14
Core and Desirable Attributes
CORE ATTRIBUTES
Commitment & Determination
Leadership
Opportunity Obsession
Tolerance of Risk
Ambiguity & Uncertainty
Creativity, Self-Reliance and Adaptability (Water Logic)
Motivation to Excel
DESIRABLE ATTRIBUTES
Energy, Health, and Emotional Stability
Values
Capacity to Inspire
Creativity & Innovativeness
Intelligence
THE NON-ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTRIBUTES
Being Macho
Perfectionist
Impulsiveness
Being anti-
authoritarian
Counter/dependency
Knows .
Knowledge Society and Innovation. Strategies towards Knowledge Society.
Jumping the s-curve? Knowledge as critical production factor. Is capatalism over? Capability to be decisive for growth and development.
The year of the horse 2014 enter the dragon Clive Burgess The Sociology of co...Clive Burgess
The sociology of contemporary business life in China, demonstrates how China put their 100 year plan in action.
This is a working model and may be up dated in the near future and after Colin Burgess's book has been published - Then the diagrams will make more sense - Clive B
Pbog the sociology of organisational life - The problems with labour in relat...Clive Burgess
Aim: to demonstrate the use of PBOG in the sociology of organisational life. In organisations, risk assessments may be seen as both controls over hazards in the workplace, and as controls over workers. This study therefore examines the use of risk assessments for both the intentional and unintentional consequences in organisational life.
Site Induction Training for UK Security 2007 - 2012
All employees have this training prior to starting an assgnment or as soon as they start work at a project... Along with security we want safety to be a top priority
...
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. Action Science – Participant Observation
Richard Johnson Making Histories
Conclusion – Leads to State/Monopoly Capitalism with a liberal democratic
ideology using war in both theory and practice to gain more territory through
land grabs, the Washington Consensus, sustainable development and
National Competition…
Plan and
Planning
Guidelines Rational
Organisation
Patterns of
Behaviour
Graham Wallas
The Art of Thought 1950
Preparation
Incubation
Illumination
Verification
Hypothesis
Reduction
Empirical
Generalisation
Doing things
Plan Do Check
Act
Reflect
Conceptual
Model
Social Research
Everyday Living
Presentation
Write Up
Critique
HISTORICAL FRAME
KEY: PBOG Model – Social Reality
Conceptual
Model
2. http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2010/11/4-factors-of-production-land-
labour.html
What is Production Function?
Factors of production means inputs and finished goods means output. Input
decides the quantity of output i.e. output depends upon input. Input is the
starting point and output is the end point of production process and such input-
output relationship is called as "Production Function".
All factors of production like land, labour, capital and entrepreneur are required
altogether at a time to produce a commodity. In economics, production means
creation or an addition of utility.
4 Factors of Production In Economics - Meaning ↓
Factors of production refers to inputs required for conducting production. Input
is the starting point of every production activity.
3. According to Prof. Benham, "Anything that contributes towards output is a
factor of production."
Mere existence of anything doesn't make it a factor of production but its
contribution in production process is a necessary condition. Dr. Alfred
Marshall described factors of production as "Agents of Production".
Cooperation among factors is essential to produce anything because production
is not a job of single factor.
Four Factors of Production In Economics - Chart ↓
Following chart provides brief tabulated information on 4 factors of production.
Land, Labour, Capital and Entrepreneur - Articles ↓
Land is a Natural Factor of Production and Features of Land.
What is Labour and Labourer? Meaning and Features of Labour.
What is Capital? Meaning, Features and Types of Capital.
Who is Entrepreneur? Qualities / Skills of an Entrepreneur.
Subsidise Enterprise with Management all the rest follows
Enterprise regulatory reform bill
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/enterprise-and-regulatory-reform-bill-
receives-royal-assent
4.
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13. PBOG: the sociology of organisational life –Controlling mechanisms
By Clive Burgess copyright 2009
KEY
PLAN Patterns of
BEHAVIOUR
Coordination
Competence
Implement
Review
Focus
Feed-Back
Follow
Cooperation
CONSULTATION
PARTICIPATE
Meetings
SANCTIONS
MANAGE
Key Performance
Indicators
GUIDELINES
Legal or other
Rational
ORGANISATION
Interpret
Main Elements
Aspect
Controlling Mechanism
Process Direction
COMPLIANCE
Condition
Self-Regulation
Audit
Enforce
Encourage
CONFORMITY
Competition
TEAMWORK
Roles and
Responsibilities
SUPERVISION
Direct
Inform Instruct Train
Copy and Paste Link to PBOG
http://www.pearltrees.com/#/N-f=1_3447202&N-
fa=3447134&N-p=26604840&N-play=0&N-
s=1_3447202&N-u=1_388468
http://www.slideshare.net/clive-live/3-pbog-intro-
2011
https://twitter.com/Evilc154/status/2264563461056
38913
http://clive154.wix.com/pbog
