This document discusses various types of acoustic materials used to control sound, including sound absorbers, diffusers, barriers, and reflectors. It provides details on common materials like acoustic foam panels, fabric wrapped panels, and ceiling tiles. Sound absorbers are porous materials that eliminate sound reflections, while diffusers scatter sound waves. Barrier materials reduce airborne sound transmission. Prices for different acoustic materials range from Rs. 100-2500 per square foot depending on the type, thickness, and material.
The property of surface by which sound energy (kinetic energy) is converted into other form of energy, generally heat energy (due to friction) and get absorbed.
There is no royal road for making a particular room acoustically good. It mainly depends on the ideas of the engineer or the Architect. Each case is to be studied separately and after proper thinking and calculations, suitable materials may be specified.
“a science that deals with the production, control, transmission, reception, and effects of sound.”
it is the science of controlling sound within buildings.
The property of surface by which sound energy (kinetic energy) is converted into other form of energy, generally heat energy (due to friction) and get absorbed.
There is no royal road for making a particular room acoustically good. It mainly depends on the ideas of the engineer or the Architect. Each case is to be studied separately and after proper thinking and calculations, suitable materials may be specified.
“a science that deals with the production, control, transmission, reception, and effects of sound.”
it is the science of controlling sound within buildings.
An acoustic case study that covers a research of the project of "The Solaris and Leisure Centre, Estonia ", documenting through writings, sketches, acoustical information and photos. This would help to understand the various aspects of designing and constructing an auditorium keeping the acoustics in mind.
The behavior of sound in enclosed spaces is an important matter particularly in homes. It explains how the sound we listen gets colored causing distortion.
It is a term used to categorise methods of
construction which use locally available
resources and traditions to address local
needs.
Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over
time to reflect the environmental, cultural
and historical context in which it exists.
It has often been dismissed as crude and
unrefined, but also has proponents who
highlight its importance in current design.
An acoustic case study that covers a research of the project of "The Solaris and Leisure Centre, Estonia ", documenting through writings, sketches, acoustical information and photos. This would help to understand the various aspects of designing and constructing an auditorium keeping the acoustics in mind.
The behavior of sound in enclosed spaces is an important matter particularly in homes. It explains how the sound we listen gets colored causing distortion.
It is a term used to categorise methods of
construction which use locally available
resources and traditions to address local
needs.
Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over
time to reflect the environmental, cultural
and historical context in which it exists.
It has often been dismissed as crude and
unrefined, but also has proponents who
highlight its importance in current design.
We are a manufacturer and supplier of interior designing materials, including acoustic materials, metal ceilings & walls, and solid surfaces. We are supplying all over the world with world-class styles. Each material has been manufactured based on the customer's requirements. We supplied materials to top companies like Amazon, Microsoft Deloitte, etc.
Check out our range of Acoustic Wall Panels from The Total Office in UAE. Add a polished look to your office space, worships or studios. Available in multiple fabric types for all styles of walls and ceilings.
Sontext manufacture and market a wide range of acoustic panels, to reduce noise and improve sound quality. Available in the Middle East, UK and Ireland, Australia, and Asia.
We are a manufacturer and supplier of interior designing materials, including acoustic materials, metal ceilings & walls, and solid surfaces. We are supplying all over the world with world-class styles. Each material has been manufactured based on the customer's requirements. We supplied materials to top companies like Amazon, Microsoft Deloitte, etc.
DOCUMENT SELECTION AND ACQUISITION,
Introduction,
5.2 Ascertaining Users Needs,
5.3 Selection of Documents,
5.4 Selection Principles,
5.5 Selection Criteria,
5.6 Selection Aids/Tools,
5.6.1 Selection Tools for Addition of New Publications,
5.6.2 Selection Tools for Addition of Old Publications,
5.7 Methods of Acquisition,
5.7.1 Acquisition through Purchase Order,
5.7.2 Acquisition through Membership,
5.7.3 Acquisition under Exchange Arrangement,
5.7.4 Acquisition through Gifts,
5.7.5 Acquisition under Deposit System,
5.7.6 Order and Receipt Process,
5.8 Accession Work,
5.8.1 Accession Policy,
5.8.2 Accession Work Procedure,
5.9 Acquisition of Serials,
5.9.1 Serials Basics,
5.9.2 Selection of Suppliers,
5.9.3 Consortia as Method of Acquisition,
5.9.4 Order System,
5.9.5 Registration or Check-in Record,
5.10 Summary,
5.11 Answers to Self Check Exercises,
5.12 Keywords,
FUNCTIONAL UNITS AND OPERATIONAL ASPECTS,
Introduction,
3.2 Creating Structural Units of an Organisation,
3.2.1 Functional Elements of Management,
3.2.2 Organising as an Element of Management,
3.2.3 Characteristics in Use for Division of Activities,
3.2.4 Principles of Organising a Structural Pattern,
3.3 Functional Units of a Library,
3.3.1 Collection Building,
3.3.2 Technical Processing,
3.3.3 Stock Maintenance,
3.3.4 Reader Services,
3.3.5 Office Management,
3.4 Organisational Charts,
3.5 Summary,
3.6 Answers to Self Check Exercises,
3.7 Keywords,
Types of Libraries and their functions,
Introduction,
2.2 Genesis and Growth of Libraries,
2.3 Types of Libraries,
2.3.1 Academic Libraries,
2.3.2 Public Libraries,
2.3.3 Special Libraries,
2.3.4 Government Libraries,
2.3.5 National Libraries,
2.3.6 Other types of Libraries,
2.4 Types of Library Models,
2.4.1 Physical Library,
2.4.2 Electronic Library,
2.4.3 Digital Library,
2.4.4 Virtual Library,
2.4.5 Hybrid Library,
2.5 Functions of Different Types of Libraries,
2.5.1 Academic Libraries,
2.5.2 Public Libraries,
2.5.3 Special Libraries,
2.5.4 Government Libraries,
2.6 Some Illustrative Examples,
2.7 Types of Libraries in India,
2.8 Summary,
2.9 Answers to Self Check Exercises,
2.10 Keywords,
Role of Libraries in society- Introduction, Meaning of Society, Modern society, stages of societal Evolution, Libraries and Society, Libraries: Basics-
.1 Meaning of Library,
2 Need and Purpose,
3 Value and Importance,
.4 Defining a Library,
Functional Role of Libraries in a Society,
Summary,
Answers to Self Check Exercises,
Keywords
In this PPT I describe the concept of Indian Science Congress Association, Objective of ISCA and so many things in this PPT,
please like and share my PPT
I will describe those things in this PPT
Introduction
Principles of air-conditioning,
Type of-of air-conditioning,
Cooling cycle / refrigeration cycle,
The coolant,
thanks
I Will describe the following things in this document-
what is a false ceiling? types of false ceiling, how to fit a false ceiling, advantages of false ceiling, disadvantages of false ceiling and so many things in define. If any query so you can comment me in a comment box.
I will describe those things in the documents--
Types of Cost Estimates Used in Construction
Following are the different types of cost estimates used in construction,
Preliminary Cost Estimate
Plinth Area Cost Estimate
Cube Rate Cost Estimate
Approximate Quantity Method Cost Estimate
Detailed Cost Estimate
Revised Cost Estimate
Supplementary Cost Estimate
Annual Repair Cost Estimate
WHAT IS ACOUSTICS? what is sound? AMPLITUDE AND VOLUME, FREQUENCY AND PITCH
LOUDNESS OR INTENSITY
LOUDNESS OR INTENSITY
LOUDNESS OR INTENSITY, TIMBRE
VELOCITY OF SOUND
AMPLITUDE
REFLECTION
Managing individual and group disciplinary problem. I will describe how we solve an individual disciplinary problem and how we solve a group disciplinary problem.
Hello everyone! I am thrilled to present my latest portfolio on LinkedIn, marking the culmination of my architectural journey thus far. Over the span of five years, I've been fortunate to acquire a wealth of knowledge under the guidance of esteemed professors and industry mentors. From rigorous academic pursuits to practical engagements, each experience has contributed to my growth and refinement as an architecture student. This portfolio not only showcases my projects but also underscores my attention to detail and to innovative architecture as a profession.
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitabilityaaryangarg12
In today's digital era, the dynamics of brand perception, consumer behavior, and profitability have been profoundly reshaped by the synergy of branding, social media, and website design. This research paper investigates the transformative power of these elements in influencing how individuals perceive brands and products and how this transformation can be harnessed to drive sales and profitability for businesses.
Through an exploration of brand psychology and consumer behavior, this study sheds light on the intricate ways in which effective branding strategies, strategic social media engagement, and user-centric website design contribute to altering consumers' perceptions. We delve into the principles that underlie successful brand transformations, examining how visual identity, messaging, and storytelling can captivate and resonate with target audiences.
Methodologically, this research employs a comprehensive approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. Real-world case studies illustrate the impact of branding, social media campaigns, and website redesigns on consumer perception, sales figures, and profitability. We assess the various metrics, including brand awareness, customer engagement, conversion rates, and revenue growth, to measure the effectiveness of these strategies.
The results underscore the pivotal role of cohesive branding, social media influence, and website usability in shaping positive brand perceptions, influencing consumer decisions, and ultimately bolstering sales and profitability. This paper provides actionable insights and strategic recommendations for businesses seeking to leverage branding, social media, and website design as potent tools to enhance their market position and financial success.
Can AI do good? at 'offtheCanvas' India HCI preludeAlan Dix
Invited talk at 'offtheCanvas' IndiaHCI prelude, 29th June 2024.
https://www.alandix.com/academic/talks/offtheCanvas-IndiaHCI2024/
The world is being changed fundamentally by AI and we are constantly faced with newspaper headlines about its harmful effects. However, there is also the potential to both ameliorate theses harms and use the new abilities of AI to transform society for the good. Can you make the difference?
White wonder, Work developed by Eva TschoppMansi Shah
White Wonder by Eva Tschopp
A tale about our culture around the use of fertilizers and pesticides visiting small farms around Ahmedabad in Matar and Shilaj.
2. ACOUSTIC MATERIALS:
An acoustic material is a material designed to control, direct, and manipulate sound waves. The material can
either enhance or diminish the quality of the sound as per the requirement in a particular given space.
TYPES OF ACOUSTIC MATERIALS:
1. Sound Absorbers
2. Sound Diffusers
3. Noise Barriers
4. Sound Reflectors
1
3. SOUND ABSORBERS:
• These sound absorbing acoustical panels and soundproofing materials are used to eliminate sound
reflections to improve speech intelligibility, reduce standing waves and prevent comb filtering.
• Typical materials are open cell polyurethane foam, cellular melamine, fiberglass, fluffy fabrics and other
porous materials. A wide variety of materials can be applied to walls and ceilings depending on your application
and environment.
• These materials vary in thickness and in shape to achieve different absorption ratings depending on the
specific sound requirements.
2
4. TYPES –
• Acoustical foam panels
• White paintable acoustical wall panels
• Fabric wrapped panels
• Acoustical wall coverings
• Ceiling tiles
• Baffles and banners for ceiling
• Fibre glass blankets and roll
3
5. ACOUSTIC FOAM PANELS:
These acoustical foam sound absorbers are used in a wide variety of applications ranging from Recording and
Broadcast Studios to Commercial and Industrial Facilities. Available in Polyurethane or in a Class 1 Fire Rated
foam. These products can be applied directly to walls, hung as baffles or used as freestanding absorbers.
Price – Rs. 280/sqft includes GST
4
6. WHITE PAINTABLE PANELS:
It is a white acoustical wall panel with a soft textured appearance. The two foot by one foot dimension provides
installers flexibility to mount acoustical panels around existing objects. In addition to reducing echo and
reverberation, these acoustical panels are used to create unique designs and patterns. The glass fiber core is
faced with a paintable covering. This allows you to match or complement existing wall colors by applying a light
coat of flat or matte spray paint. To customize the look even further, many local printing companies now have
the capability to produce an image directly to the face of these panels. Price – Rs.850/sqft includes GST
• Quick & Easy acoustical solution
• Soft drywall texture appearance
• Create unique patterns
• Panel size allows for flexible mounting options
• Paintable & Printable finish
5
7. CONFIGURATION OF WHITE PAINTABLE PANELS:
Construction: 1 " Fiberglass 6 PCF acoustical core + moulded fibreboard + paintable facing. Resin hardened
square edges. Paintable finish covers face and exposed edges.
Class A rating per ASTM E 84
Panel Size: 2' x 1' (24 inches by 12 inches)
Thickness: 1-1/8"
Quantity per box: 10 panels
Cost: Rs. 320/sqft
6
8. FABRIC WRAPPED PANELS:
Acoustical sound panels utilize 6-7 PCF glass fiber material for maximum absorption. Available as wall panels,
ceiling tiles, hanging baffles, acoustical clouds and bass traps, with more than 50 standard colors to choose
from, these materials will look as good as they sound. The standard sizes and configurations best maximize raw
materials, however, many of these products can be customized to meet specific requirements should you need
material sized to fit or other finishes or coverings. Price – Rs.500/sqft
7
9. ACOUSTIC WALL COVERINGS:
Acoustical wall fabric is a multidimensional fabric that offers excellent acoustical properties, unmatched fade
resistance, and a fire/smoke retardant class A rating. Sound channels is resistant to moisture, mildew, rot,
bacteria, and is non-allergenic. Produced with no voc’s (volatile organic compounds), ods’s (ozone depleting
substances), heavy metals or formaldehyde, it's the perfect acoustic fabric for offices, classrooms, conference
centers or any area where speech intelligibility is a critical factor.
Installation:
•This material is not factory trimmed. It is necessary for the installer to cut a straight vertical edge
•Following the ribbed pattern. All edges must be butt joined. Do not overcut edges. Cut material to
•Desired lengths, allowing for top and bottom trimming. Wall carpet should be hung
•Straight up. Do not alternately reverse strips.
8
10. •Apply a premixed heavy duty adhesive directly to the wall, allowing it to dry.
•Without it being overly dry. (Important!!! Adhesives are ready mixed. Do not dilute)
•Adhesive and do not apply adhesive to the back of the wall covering).
•Please be sure to follow instructions as provided by the adhesive manufacturer.
Price – Rs. 220 – 500/sqft
9
11. ACOUSTIC CEILING TILES:
• Cloudscape® Ceiling Tiles absorb noise and block sound transmission. These ceiling tiles are designed to fit
into existing 2' x 2' suspended drop tile ceiling grid systems. They may also retrofit in a 2' x 4' ceiling grid by
installing cross tees. Cloudscape® ceiling tiles may also be ordered as a full 24" x 24" size, un-backed for
adhesive mounting directly to walls or ceilings.
• Ordinary ceilings take on new levels of visual excitement with these sculptured tiles. They are available in
five different patterns plus a non-patterned look to enable you to "mix and match" for your own designs.
Price – Rs.100 – 400/sqft
10
12. BAFFLES & BANNERS:
Baffles and Banners are designed to solve acoustical problems economically in any large cubic volume space
such as arenas, gymnasiums, theaters, restaurants, and auditoriums. Reverberation times that range from 4 to 9
seconds can be reduced to 1/2 to 2 seconds. Speech intelligibility is greatly improved and sound intensity levels
are reduced simultaneously by 3 to 12 decibels.
BAFFLES:
• Baffles are an economical way to reduce sound pressure levels and lower reverberation times in large spaces
such as gymnasiums, theaters, restaurants, healt h and fitness clubs, etc. Reverberation times can be
lowered from a RT60 of 4 - 9 seconds down to a RT60 of 0.5 - 2 seconds. Speech intelligibility is greatly
improved and sound intensity levels can be simultaneously reduced by 3 to 12 decibels.
11
13. • These baffles are easily suspended from existing open truss and preengineered suspension systems. They
are designed to hang in a vertical fashion, allowing free flow of air and integrate exceptionally well with
existing sprinklers, lighting and HVAC systems.
Price – Rs. 300 – 850/sqft
BANNERS:
• Speech intelligibility is greatly improved and sound intensity levels can be simultaneously reduced by 3 to 12
decibels.
• Banners are suspended from ceilings, bar joists or pre-engineered suspension systems. They are designed to
hang in a horizontal or in a catenary fashion using edge stiffeners or deck mounted flat with washer plates
12
15. SOUND DIFFUSERS:
These devices reduce the intensity of sound by scattering it over an expanded area, rather than eliminating the
sound reflections as an absorber would. Traditional spatial diffusers, such as the polycylindrical (barrel) shapes
also double as low frequency traps. Temporal diffusers, such as binary arrays and quadratics, scatter sound in a
manner similar to diffraction of light, where the timing of reflections from an uneven surface of varying depths
causes interference which spreads the sound. Price – Rs. 1200 – 2500/sqft
14
16. SOUND BARRIER:
Sound barrier materials are used to reduce the transmission of airborne sound. The BlockAid® series of
products include the standard one pound per square foot non reinforced barrier, transparent material when
observation or supervision is required, reinforced vinyl to create a hanging barrier partition.
Price – Vinyl Noise Barrier(3MM) – Rs. 175/sqft
15