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GUIDELINES TO RESEARCH
ABSTRACT
SOUMYA S
M.Ed
ABSTRACT
• Summary of an Article
• Concise
• Not more than a paragraph
When to write an Abstract
• Thesis
• Dissertation
• Research papers
• Submitting an article to an academic
journal
PURPOSE
• To report main aims and outcomes of
research
• Highlight the Key elements
Seven important elements of an
Abstract
ELEMENT 1
• Start with a brief theme sentence
ELEMENT 2
•
• Indicate main aim or objective
ELEMENT 3
• Mention the importance of study
ELEMENT 4
• Methodology used for study
• Experimental, survey, Qualitative,
Quanditative
ELEMENT 5
• Major findings of the study
ELEMENT 6
• Conclusion
ELEMENT 7
• Practical impliments
An Abstract of a report of an
Empirical study
• Problem under investigation
• Characteristics of participants
• The essential features of study method
• The basic findings
• The conclusion and implications
An Abstract for a Literature review
• The problem
• Study eligibility criteria
• Types of participants
• Main results
• Conclusion
• Implications
An Abstract for a Theory oriented
paper
• How the theory or model works on which it is
based
• What phenomena the theory or model
accounts for and linkage to empirical result.
An Abstract for a Methodological
paper
• The general class of methods are discussed
• The essential features of the proposed
method
• The range of application of proposed
method
• Essential features of statistics
KEY WORDS
• 6 – 8 key words – directly after the Abstract
• Used to locate the Article
• Represent the most important elements
GOOD ABSTRACT IS
Accurate
Non evaluative
Coherent and readable
Concise
THANK YOU

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Abstract ppt