Presented at Guru Nanak College of Arts, Science & Commerce.
The paper identified the required infrastructure for sustaining the impacts of demonetisation on financial technology and consumer behavior.
Demonetisation: Push Towards a Digital EconomyShreyas Kamath
Is demonetisation an independent event or a part of a larger trend? The paper hypothesises that demonetisation is a part of the transition towards a digital economy. This paper seeks to identify the required infrastructure for sustaining the impacts of demonetisation on financial technology and consumer behavior to ascertain if the impact will be temporary in nature.
The document discusses MasterCard Advisors' Cashless Journey study, which tracks nations' progress toward becoming more cashless. It analyzes 33 countries representing over 85% of global GDP. The study uses three indicators to measure cashless progress: Share (the current non-cash payment share), Trajectory (how Share has changed over time), and Readiness (a country's potential to transition away from cash). Most developed nations have high Share scores near 90%, while developing nations range from over 70% cash usage to just 7% non-cash payments. Trajectory scores show that some developing countries are rapidly increasing non-cash usage.
Cashless Economy and its Impact on Modern Society.Raghav kulkarni
The following Paper Illustrates the effects of Cashless Economy and how this payment methodology influenced modern day Society and How has Cashless economy influences a countries Growth.
Rwanda has made impressive progress towards financial inclusion and moving to a cashless economy. 89% of adults are financially included, with most using formal non-bank services like mobile money. Mobile money usage and agents have grown exponentially, while bank account ownership and ATM transactions have stagnated. The government is implementing initiatives to achieve 90% financial inclusion by 2020, including expanding access points, promoting digital payments through RSwitch, and providing government services digitally via the Irembo platform. Interoperability across banks, mobile money operators, SACCOs and MFIs is key to building an inclusive cashless payment system as envisioned in the national payment strategy.
The document discusses the benefits and challenges of moving to a cashless economy in India. It notes that demonetization in India helped reduce black money held in cash form, but some black money is still kept in gold, real estate, and cash. A cashless economy would involve all electronic payments instead of cash or checks. This could help reduce illegal activities that use cash but may also raise security and privacy concerns. The document outlines various electronic payment methods like e-wallets, debit/credit cards, digital currencies, and their benefits and risks in a cashless system.
This document discusses India's goal of becoming a cashless society through its demonetization move. It defines a cashless economy as one where transactions are done digitally rather than with physical currency. The benefits of a cashless economy include increased tax revenue, reduced crime rates, and accelerated economic growth. However, India faces obstacles to becoming fully cashless as many citizens do not have bank accounts or reliable digital access. Potential disadvantages of a cashless system could include increased cybercrime and a wider digital divide between those who can access financial technology and those who cannot.
The document discusses India's progress toward becoming a cashless economy. It defines a cashless economy as one where physical currency is minimal and transactions are done electronically. Some top cashless countries are cited as examples. India currently has less than 5% of transactions electronic. Challenges to India becoming cashless include internet availability, unoperational bank accounts, small retailers who don't accept digital payments, and consumers' perceptions. The government is taking steps like expanding banking access and mobile wallets to encourage digital payments.
Demonetisation: Push Towards a Digital EconomyShreyas Kamath
Is demonetisation an independent event or a part of a larger trend? The paper hypothesises that demonetisation is a part of the transition towards a digital economy. This paper seeks to identify the required infrastructure for sustaining the impacts of demonetisation on financial technology and consumer behavior to ascertain if the impact will be temporary in nature.
The document discusses MasterCard Advisors' Cashless Journey study, which tracks nations' progress toward becoming more cashless. It analyzes 33 countries representing over 85% of global GDP. The study uses three indicators to measure cashless progress: Share (the current non-cash payment share), Trajectory (how Share has changed over time), and Readiness (a country's potential to transition away from cash). Most developed nations have high Share scores near 90%, while developing nations range from over 70% cash usage to just 7% non-cash payments. Trajectory scores show that some developing countries are rapidly increasing non-cash usage.
Cashless Economy and its Impact on Modern Society.Raghav kulkarni
The following Paper Illustrates the effects of Cashless Economy and how this payment methodology influenced modern day Society and How has Cashless economy influences a countries Growth.
Rwanda has made impressive progress towards financial inclusion and moving to a cashless economy. 89% of adults are financially included, with most using formal non-bank services like mobile money. Mobile money usage and agents have grown exponentially, while bank account ownership and ATM transactions have stagnated. The government is implementing initiatives to achieve 90% financial inclusion by 2020, including expanding access points, promoting digital payments through RSwitch, and providing government services digitally via the Irembo platform. Interoperability across banks, mobile money operators, SACCOs and MFIs is key to building an inclusive cashless payment system as envisioned in the national payment strategy.
The document discusses the benefits and challenges of moving to a cashless economy in India. It notes that demonetization in India helped reduce black money held in cash form, but some black money is still kept in gold, real estate, and cash. A cashless economy would involve all electronic payments instead of cash or checks. This could help reduce illegal activities that use cash but may also raise security and privacy concerns. The document outlines various electronic payment methods like e-wallets, debit/credit cards, digital currencies, and their benefits and risks in a cashless system.
This document discusses India's goal of becoming a cashless society through its demonetization move. It defines a cashless economy as one where transactions are done digitally rather than with physical currency. The benefits of a cashless economy include increased tax revenue, reduced crime rates, and accelerated economic growth. However, India faces obstacles to becoming fully cashless as many citizens do not have bank accounts or reliable digital access. Potential disadvantages of a cashless system could include increased cybercrime and a wider digital divide between those who can access financial technology and those who cannot.
The document discusses India's progress toward becoming a cashless economy. It defines a cashless economy as one where physical currency is minimal and transactions are done electronically. Some top cashless countries are cited as examples. India currently has less than 5% of transactions electronic. Challenges to India becoming cashless include internet availability, unoperational bank accounts, small retailers who don't accept digital payments, and consumers' perceptions. The government is taking steps like expanding banking access and mobile wallets to encourage digital payments.
This document summarizes emerging payment technologies, including mobile payments, e-commerce systems, virtual currencies, and government ID systems. Mobile payments are growing through technologies like near-field communication, mobile wallets, and QR codes. Systems like PayPal allow online payments without cards. Virtual currencies like Bitcoin create decentralized peer-to-peer exchanges without intermediaries. Government ID systems in India aim to integrate payments with identification to enable financial inclusion through programs like direct cash transfers using Aadhaar numbers.
What is Cashless Economy ? Advantages, Disadvantages, Different Cashless payment methods, internet banking, plastic money, e-wallet, Point of sale, how to secure your cashless payment, future of cashless payment.
The document discusses how India's economy and consumer habits will change in the aftermath of India's demonetization of high-value currency notes in November 2016. It predicts that digital payments will surge in use, more Indians will enter the formal banking system, and access to credit will expand. Financial inclusion will deepen as banks work to serve the needs of newly-banked customers, but security concerns around digital frauds will also rise. Marketing strategies will need to account for uneven digital infrastructure and address both urban and rural consumers.
The document discusses India's transition to a cashless economy. It explains that demonetization in 2016 pushed India towards digital payments like mobile wallets, UPI, and banking cards. A cashless economy provides benefits like reducing black money, increasing tax collection, and reducing printing costs. The document outlines various digital payment methods and their requirements. It predicts that increased transparency, GDP, and investments through cashless transactions will make India's economy more successful.
Presentation on Is India ready to go Cashless?Rekha Rani
This presentation is all about giving an idea about the cashless economy. This is mostly popular after demonetization. This ppt gives an information about the pros and cons of the cashless economy.
As ordinary Indians, what can we contribute to make our country more cash efficient? We need to understand the cashless ecosystem first. Here is an attempt to understand the cashless options and how to go cashless.
Digital money revolution in India
- India has seen a shift from traditional banking channels to electronic channels like ATMs, debit/credit cards, internet banking and mobile banking. However, digital banking adoption remains much lower in India compared to developed countries.
- The Reserve Bank of India has outlined a vision to encourage electronic payments and a less cash society in India. It has launched various initiatives over the years like ECS in 1990s to facilitate bulk/repetitive payments and fund transfers.
- Demonetization in 2016 aimed to move India towards a cashless economy. However, going fully digital faces challenges due to low internet penetration and digital literacy in India. Infrastructure like availability of smartphones, broadband connectivity, and number of
The document discusses India's transition to a cashless economy and the opportunities and challenges that come with it. Key points include:
- India has implemented several digital payment innovations like UPI, BHIM, and RuPay cards to boost financial inclusion and curb black money.
- Digital payments in India are growing rapidly, with UPI and mobile banking seeing spectacular growth in recent years.
- This transition presents opportunities for value-added services and jobs growth but also challenges around digital literacy, connectivity issues, and security of financial data.
- The shift to digital payments is expected to significantly impact India by formalizing the economy, improving tax collection, and allowing more efficient delivery of government services.
The document discusses India's transition to a cashless economy through various digital payment methods and initiatives by the government and Reserve Bank of India. It outlines the key benefits of a cashless economy like convenience and security. However, challenges in rural areas include low internet penetration and financial literacy. Steps are being taken to promote digital payments for farmers and provide infrastructure in villages to encourage a cashless economy across India.
This document provides an overview of India's progress towards becoming a cashless economy. It defines a cashless economy as one where digital means are used for all transactions and physical currency circulation is minimal. The document outlines India's steps over the past few decades to move in this direction, including the introduction of technologies like ATMs, credit cards, and mobile payment systems. It notes that while progress has been made, India still relies heavily on cash compared to other countries. The government's recent demonetization initiative and incentives for digital payments are discussed as efforts to reduce cash usage. However, challenges for rural areas with lack of infrastructure are also acknowledged. The document concludes that a completely cashless society may not be possible but India can continue
This document discusses demonetization and the transition to a cashless economy in India. It provides background on demonetization, noting that the Indian government withdrew the Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 banknotes in 2016. The key reasons given for demonetization were to tackle black money, lower cash circulation related to corruption, and eliminate counterfeit currency and terrorist funding. Advantages included controlling black money while disadvantages included short-term hardship and logistical challenges. The document also outlines advantages and disadvantages of a cashless economy, and reviews various digital payment methods like bank cards, UPI, e-wallets, and AEPS that enable cashless transactions.
The document discusses the potential for a cashless society in Nigeria and examines its drivers and challenges. It notes that Nigeria proposed adopting a cashless economy starting in Lagos in 2012 but was unable to realize this goal due to infrastructure deficits. The study found that most Nigerians are aware of the cashless policy and believe it could help reduce corruption, money laundering, and crime. However, major challenges include cyber fraud, limited payment options, and financial illiteracy among the population. The document recommends educating citizens, especially non-literate Nigerians, about the cashless economy and establishing laws around cybercrime.
The village of Dhasai initially embraced a cashless economy after demonetization, with villagers using ATM cards and mobile payments like BHIM. However, presently only 15-20% of daily transactions remain cashless. This is due to several factors, including a lack of access to banking services and digital literacy - only 4,000 of the 27,000 bank account holders have ATM cards, and 30% of account holders are illiterate. While some merchants have card payment machines, smaller vendors without bank accounts cannot accept digital payments. Sustaining Dhasai's early cashless success has proven difficult.
Cashless Society (Cashless Economy, Online Transactions, is india moving towa...Jeet Amrutiya
Pros and cons of cashless society.........
India's current Position on cashless
Is india moving towards this or not.......
How demonetization affected ........
The document discusses India's vision for a cashless economy by 2018. It outlines steps being taken to incentivize electronic payments, integrate Aadhar cards for direct benefit transfers, and require PAN cards for transactions over 1 lakh rupees. The benefits of a cashless economy include curbing black money, reducing printing costs, and enabling new initiatives like direct benefit transfers of subsidies. However, challenges include loss of transaction privacy, security risks if the electronic systems are hacked, technical difficulties for many citizens unfamiliar with digital payments, and the large investments required to ensure all citizens can participate.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Parishma Dutta and Shahab Khan on the topic of a cashless economy in India. It defines a cashless economy as one where transactions are done digitally rather than with physical currency. The Digital India program aims to transform India into a digitized society and economy. The presentation outlines the history and growth of digital payments in India such as ATMs, debit/credit cards, mobile wallets, and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). It discusses the benefits of a cashless economy for the Indian government and citizens, as well as some challenges in fully implementing a cashless system given India's traditional reliance on cash. Recent trends show rapid growth in digital payments driven by
Which societies are going cashless, and what models are they adopting? How can technology support governments, consumers and merchants in going cashless?
The document discusses the transition to a cashless economy in India. It provides context on the growing adoption of electronic payments and need to reduce dependence on cash. The objectives are to understand the meaning of cashless transactions, analyze their impact on people in a particular area, and future trends. Research will use questionnaires and interviews of 50 randomly selected people in Basanti colony over two weeks. Key impacts discussed are more transparency in business, easier auditing, and increased e-payment usage for businesses. In education, donations and capitation fees accepting cash may decrease due to demonetization.
This document is a term paper submitted by Raj Kapoor Bhardwaj for the degree of B.com (Hons) at Rajdhani College, University of Delhi under the supervision of Miss Jyoti Kasana. It discusses the impact of the Indian government's 2016 demonetization of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 banknotes. In the acknowledgment and declaration sections, Bhardwaj thanks his supervisor Miss Kasana and declares that the paper represents his original work. The paper then discusses the meaning, background, purpose, operational guidelines, impacts in the short and long term, effects on the economy and key sectors, and overall impact of demonetization in India.
impact on demonetisation on indian economy vicky sharma
Demonetization of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 currency notes aimed to tackle black money, fake currency, and corruption in India. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of demonetization on the Indian economy. Some impacts included a reduction in black money and terror funding, a correction in the overheating real estate market, and increased adoption of digital payments. In the short-term, demonetization led to temporary chaos, a decline in consumption, and welfare loss. However, in the long run it may reduce counterfeit currency and corruption in India.
This document summarizes emerging payment technologies, including mobile payments, e-commerce systems, virtual currencies, and government ID systems. Mobile payments are growing through technologies like near-field communication, mobile wallets, and QR codes. Systems like PayPal allow online payments without cards. Virtual currencies like Bitcoin create decentralized peer-to-peer exchanges without intermediaries. Government ID systems in India aim to integrate payments with identification to enable financial inclusion through programs like direct cash transfers using Aadhaar numbers.
What is Cashless Economy ? Advantages, Disadvantages, Different Cashless payment methods, internet banking, plastic money, e-wallet, Point of sale, how to secure your cashless payment, future of cashless payment.
The document discusses how India's economy and consumer habits will change in the aftermath of India's demonetization of high-value currency notes in November 2016. It predicts that digital payments will surge in use, more Indians will enter the formal banking system, and access to credit will expand. Financial inclusion will deepen as banks work to serve the needs of newly-banked customers, but security concerns around digital frauds will also rise. Marketing strategies will need to account for uneven digital infrastructure and address both urban and rural consumers.
The document discusses India's transition to a cashless economy. It explains that demonetization in 2016 pushed India towards digital payments like mobile wallets, UPI, and banking cards. A cashless economy provides benefits like reducing black money, increasing tax collection, and reducing printing costs. The document outlines various digital payment methods and their requirements. It predicts that increased transparency, GDP, and investments through cashless transactions will make India's economy more successful.
Presentation on Is India ready to go Cashless?Rekha Rani
This presentation is all about giving an idea about the cashless economy. This is mostly popular after demonetization. This ppt gives an information about the pros and cons of the cashless economy.
As ordinary Indians, what can we contribute to make our country more cash efficient? We need to understand the cashless ecosystem first. Here is an attempt to understand the cashless options and how to go cashless.
Digital money revolution in India
- India has seen a shift from traditional banking channels to electronic channels like ATMs, debit/credit cards, internet banking and mobile banking. However, digital banking adoption remains much lower in India compared to developed countries.
- The Reserve Bank of India has outlined a vision to encourage electronic payments and a less cash society in India. It has launched various initiatives over the years like ECS in 1990s to facilitate bulk/repetitive payments and fund transfers.
- Demonetization in 2016 aimed to move India towards a cashless economy. However, going fully digital faces challenges due to low internet penetration and digital literacy in India. Infrastructure like availability of smartphones, broadband connectivity, and number of
The document discusses India's transition to a cashless economy and the opportunities and challenges that come with it. Key points include:
- India has implemented several digital payment innovations like UPI, BHIM, and RuPay cards to boost financial inclusion and curb black money.
- Digital payments in India are growing rapidly, with UPI and mobile banking seeing spectacular growth in recent years.
- This transition presents opportunities for value-added services and jobs growth but also challenges around digital literacy, connectivity issues, and security of financial data.
- The shift to digital payments is expected to significantly impact India by formalizing the economy, improving tax collection, and allowing more efficient delivery of government services.
The document discusses India's transition to a cashless economy through various digital payment methods and initiatives by the government and Reserve Bank of India. It outlines the key benefits of a cashless economy like convenience and security. However, challenges in rural areas include low internet penetration and financial literacy. Steps are being taken to promote digital payments for farmers and provide infrastructure in villages to encourage a cashless economy across India.
This document provides an overview of India's progress towards becoming a cashless economy. It defines a cashless economy as one where digital means are used for all transactions and physical currency circulation is minimal. The document outlines India's steps over the past few decades to move in this direction, including the introduction of technologies like ATMs, credit cards, and mobile payment systems. It notes that while progress has been made, India still relies heavily on cash compared to other countries. The government's recent demonetization initiative and incentives for digital payments are discussed as efforts to reduce cash usage. However, challenges for rural areas with lack of infrastructure are also acknowledged. The document concludes that a completely cashless society may not be possible but India can continue
This document discusses demonetization and the transition to a cashless economy in India. It provides background on demonetization, noting that the Indian government withdrew the Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 banknotes in 2016. The key reasons given for demonetization were to tackle black money, lower cash circulation related to corruption, and eliminate counterfeit currency and terrorist funding. Advantages included controlling black money while disadvantages included short-term hardship and logistical challenges. The document also outlines advantages and disadvantages of a cashless economy, and reviews various digital payment methods like bank cards, UPI, e-wallets, and AEPS that enable cashless transactions.
The document discusses the potential for a cashless society in Nigeria and examines its drivers and challenges. It notes that Nigeria proposed adopting a cashless economy starting in Lagos in 2012 but was unable to realize this goal due to infrastructure deficits. The study found that most Nigerians are aware of the cashless policy and believe it could help reduce corruption, money laundering, and crime. However, major challenges include cyber fraud, limited payment options, and financial illiteracy among the population. The document recommends educating citizens, especially non-literate Nigerians, about the cashless economy and establishing laws around cybercrime.
The village of Dhasai initially embraced a cashless economy after demonetization, with villagers using ATM cards and mobile payments like BHIM. However, presently only 15-20% of daily transactions remain cashless. This is due to several factors, including a lack of access to banking services and digital literacy - only 4,000 of the 27,000 bank account holders have ATM cards, and 30% of account holders are illiterate. While some merchants have card payment machines, smaller vendors without bank accounts cannot accept digital payments. Sustaining Dhasai's early cashless success has proven difficult.
Cashless Society (Cashless Economy, Online Transactions, is india moving towa...Jeet Amrutiya
Pros and cons of cashless society.........
India's current Position on cashless
Is india moving towards this or not.......
How demonetization affected ........
The document discusses India's vision for a cashless economy by 2018. It outlines steps being taken to incentivize electronic payments, integrate Aadhar cards for direct benefit transfers, and require PAN cards for transactions over 1 lakh rupees. The benefits of a cashless economy include curbing black money, reducing printing costs, and enabling new initiatives like direct benefit transfers of subsidies. However, challenges include loss of transaction privacy, security risks if the electronic systems are hacked, technical difficulties for many citizens unfamiliar with digital payments, and the large investments required to ensure all citizens can participate.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Parishma Dutta and Shahab Khan on the topic of a cashless economy in India. It defines a cashless economy as one where transactions are done digitally rather than with physical currency. The Digital India program aims to transform India into a digitized society and economy. The presentation outlines the history and growth of digital payments in India such as ATMs, debit/credit cards, mobile wallets, and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). It discusses the benefits of a cashless economy for the Indian government and citizens, as well as some challenges in fully implementing a cashless system given India's traditional reliance on cash. Recent trends show rapid growth in digital payments driven by
Which societies are going cashless, and what models are they adopting? How can technology support governments, consumers and merchants in going cashless?
The document discusses the transition to a cashless economy in India. It provides context on the growing adoption of electronic payments and need to reduce dependence on cash. The objectives are to understand the meaning of cashless transactions, analyze their impact on people in a particular area, and future trends. Research will use questionnaires and interviews of 50 randomly selected people in Basanti colony over two weeks. Key impacts discussed are more transparency in business, easier auditing, and increased e-payment usage for businesses. In education, donations and capitation fees accepting cash may decrease due to demonetization.
This document is a term paper submitted by Raj Kapoor Bhardwaj for the degree of B.com (Hons) at Rajdhani College, University of Delhi under the supervision of Miss Jyoti Kasana. It discusses the impact of the Indian government's 2016 demonetization of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 banknotes. In the acknowledgment and declaration sections, Bhardwaj thanks his supervisor Miss Kasana and declares that the paper represents his original work. The paper then discusses the meaning, background, purpose, operational guidelines, impacts in the short and long term, effects on the economy and key sectors, and overall impact of demonetization in India.
impact on demonetisation on indian economy vicky sharma
Demonetization of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 currency notes aimed to tackle black money, fake currency, and corruption in India. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of demonetization on the Indian economy. Some impacts included a reduction in black money and terror funding, a correction in the overheating real estate market, and increased adoption of digital payments. In the short-term, demonetization led to temporary chaos, a decline in consumption, and welfare loss. However, in the long run it may reduce counterfeit currency and corruption in India.
History of Currency : Ancient Coinage, paper, Indian Rupee
Evolution Coins, to paper to Bank Money
Financial Inclusion
Reforms - Adhar cards,Jan Dhan Yojana, GST
Benefits of GST
Why demonetisation is needed?
Suggested by Dr. Ambedkar
Benefits - Unearthing Black Money, Revenue to Govt., Shift to Bank Money
welcomed globally.
Short-term pains
The document provides background information on India's demonetization initiative in 2016. It discusses how the Indian government made high denomination banknotes of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 invalid, and introduced new notes of Rs. 2000 and Rs. 500. The key objectives were to curb black money, counterfeit currency, and terror funding. It outlines the operational guidelines issued, potential benefits like reducing corruption and inflation. Short term impacts included cash shortages and economic disruptions. Long term benefits may include greater tax compliance, reduced real estate prices, and boosting digital payments. Ensuring adequate currency supplies and support measures were important considerations for the policy.
History of Currency : Ancient Coinage, paper, Indian Rupee
Evolution Coins, to paper to Bank Money
Financial Inclusion
Reforms - Adhar cards,Jan Dhan Yojana, GST
Benefits of GST
Why demonetisation is needed?
Suggested by Dr. Ambedkar
Benefits - Unearthing Black Money, Revenue to Govt., Shift to Bank Money
welcomed globally.
Going Cash-Less
Lets learn and Teach Digital Cash
This document discusses the recruitment and selection process at Pragathi Consultancy Services (PCS) in India. It includes an analytical study of their recruitment and selection policies and procedures. The dissertation was submitted to Periyar University in partial fulfillment of an MBA degree. It contains chapters on the company profile, research methodology, data analysis, findings, suggestions, and conclusions regarding PCS's recruitment and selection process.
This document is a project report submitted by Abhineet Bhardwaj for an MBA in operations management. The project analyzes and optimizes the maintenance management of instruments at Sunmax Auto Engineering Pvt. Ltd. under the supervision of Yogesh Yadav. Sunmax manufactures automotive components for Hero MotoCorp and maintains various instruments. The report will review literature on maintenance management, define objectives of the study, outline the research methodology, present data findings and analysis, discuss limitations, and provide conclusions.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on November 8, 2016 that Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 banknotes would no longer be considered legal tender. The objective was to combat black money, corruption, terrorism, and counterfeiting. However, the sudden nature of the announcement and lack of preparation negatively impacted many ordinary citizens. While demonetization has been attempted before with little success, the size and timing of this move was unprecedented. If more time was given, it may not have been as effective at reducing unaccounted cash. Though an imperfect solution, demonetization will help curb some black money hoarded as cash, estimated to be around 23% of India's GDP. Other countries have taken similar actions to deal with
1. The document discusses the concept of self-management according to Indian philosophy. It explains that self refers to one's total personality including character, behavior, and attitude rather than just the external appearance.
2. It describes that self-management can be achieved by improving behavioral traits like communication skills, relationships, and restoring ethics. This involves cultivating a healthy mind and body.
3. A healthy body requires discipline in nutrition, hygiene, exercise and yoga. A healthy mind is free from stress and can be achieved through preventing accumulation of complexes and observing oneself non-reactively.
This document discusses India's demonetization of 500 and 1000 rupee banknotes in November 2016. It provides background on the Indian rupee currency and defines demonetization. The key reasons given for demonetization were to reduce counterfeiting and terrorism funding as well as curb the black market economy. The document explores the potential short-term and medium-term economic impacts, including on accounted vs. unaccounted transactions, informal businesses, and illegal activities that relied on cash. It also discusses how much currency may be permanently removed from circulation and replaced with electronic money instead.
This document appears to be a student project report on the recruitment and selection processes at DCB Bank. It includes an introduction to DCB Bank, its history and organizational structure. It then discusses the types of products DCB Bank deals with, both secured and unsecured. The document defines recruitment and selection, and discusses the need for recruitment. It provides context on the recruitment and selection practices at DCB Bank as the focus of the student report.
Project Report on Labour Welfare Planning, summer internship MBA HRDigvijay V. Jaykar
Project Report on Labour Welfare Planning, summer internship MBA HR . A complete report Approved and Submitted to Pune university.
Human resources MBA HR Project. SIP
The document discusses the demonstration method of teaching. It defines demonstration as the visualized explanation of facts and procedures through physical display. Some key principles of demonstration method include learning by doing, developing skills through imitation, and perception helping with imitation. The document provides guidelines for an effective demonstration, such as being well-planned, visible, and involving active student participation. It describes uses of demonstration method in various educational settings and common errors to avoid. Advantages include activating multiple senses and showing processes clearly, while disadvantages include individual differences and potential stress for students.
This document provides an overview of performance review systems and outlines a proposed new performance review system for Halcyon Technologies. It begins with declarations and acknowledgements. It then discusses the objectives and benefits of performance reviews, key concepts, and different review techniques. The proposed new system involves employees completing self-reviews and getting peer feedback, then meeting with their team leader for a review discussion. The goal is to help employees improve and inform compensation decisions like raises.
The document discusses social security and labor welfare in India. It provides context on the evolution of social security measures in India, from provisions existing before independence to major developments after the constitution outlined the right to public assistance. Key social security programs for Indian workers are described, including health insurance, unemployment insurance, provident funds, pensions, and compensation for work-related injuries. The concept of labor welfare is then reviewed, defining it as voluntary efforts by employers to improve working and living conditions beyond legal requirements, focusing on workers' overall well-being and development.
The document discusses the importance of HR professionals strengthening their project management skills. As more organizational work becomes project-based, project management allows HR to achieve objectives on time and on budget while using resources efficiently. Common HR projects include launching an HR department, conducting audits, and developing employee programs. Effective HR project managers have skills in processes, interpersonal communication, technology, and personal qualities. Projects go through phases of identification, planning, design, implementation, and close-out.
This document provides information about a study on employee welfare facilities at HLL Lifecare Limited in Kanagala, India. It includes the company profile, objectives of the study which are to study existing welfare facilities, employee opinions, satisfaction levels, and suggestions for improvement. The methodology involved questionnaires and interviews. Key findings were that 90% of employees were aware of welfare facilities but 10% were not, and 70% felt satisfied with current facilities. Suggestions included improving canteen food quality and providing transportation for contract workers. The conclusion is that welfare facilities play an important role in employee motivation and productivity.
This document discusses labour welfare in India. It begins by defining labour welfare as anything provided to employees over and above wages to improve their comfort and motivation. This includes facilities like healthcare, housing, transport, recreation, education and more. Labour welfare is important for employee retention, good employee relations, and motivation. It can be statutory, mandated by law, or non-statutory and voluntarily provided. The document outlines several examples of statutory and non-statutory welfare schemes and programs implemented across various industries in India.
Hr recruitment and selection process in reliance communicationsaranya mano
This document provides an overview of recruitment and selection processes. It defines recruitment as the process of finding and attracting qualified job applicants. The purposes of recruitment are to increase the candidate pool at low cost, improve selection success rates, and reduce new hire turnover. Sources of recruitment discussed include internal methods like promotions, transfers, and referrals, as well as external sources like outsourcing agencies. Advantages of internal recruitment are lower costs and training needs, while disadvantages include unfilled vacated positions and lack of new perspectives.
HR Project Report on Recruitment & Selection Procedure
HR Project Report on Work Life Balance
HRM Project Report on HR Trends
HR Project Report on Training and Development of Employees.
HR Project Report on Total Quality Management
HR Project Report on Employee Performance Appraisal
HR Project Report on “Performance Appraisal”?
HR Project Report on Job Satisfaction of employees
HR Project Report on Quality Circle of Industries
Project report on Workers Participation in Management
ICC has set out five recommendations to modernize the regulatory and competition framework that would provide protection for consumers while fostering competition, investment and innovation.
IRJET- The Role of International Cooperation for Globalization TradingIRJET Journal
1. International cooperation on trade in services can help build regulatory capacity and support domestic reforms to maximize the economic benefits of liberalization.
2. Rapid technological changes are challenging regulators and blurring lines between goods and services, increasing pressure on governments to further open markets.
3. Cooperation under trade agreements may provide resources to reduce barriers if it also facilitates dialogue between regulators to discuss regulations and experiences. This could support ongoing domestic reforms.
The document discusses procurement reform and modernization efforts. It defines key concepts like procurement reform, modernization, and capacity development. Procurement reform often has a political dimension and aims to improve frameworks, integrity, and use of technology. Modernization refers to continuous improvements based on other countries' experiences. Capacity development builds the abilities of individuals, organizations, and societies to effectively manage their own affairs. The document outlines principles of procurement reform like professionalism, use of e-procurement, and performance management to increase value for money and service delivery.
Strategic Supplier Selection: The Trend of E-ManufacturingOnur Tamur
This paper gives an insight of different theories that can be applied in order to achieve a rational supplier evaluation and selection. Such theories, in combination with an extensive analysis of the possible alternatives that a company may have, can lead to high revenues and significant advantage over competitors. In this case, the reader can acquire a basic understanding of the different criteria, methods and models, which are used by the businesses during the supplier evaluation and selection process.
Moreover, the paper identifies critical changes in the sector of e-manufacturing, regarding the decision-making of the top management while selecting the appropriate supplier. Emphasis is given to the technological changes that create new opportunities and consequently new criteria for the vendors‟ evaluation by comparing the existing criteria that have been used in traditional manufacturing and the affect of the e-manufacturing trend on the existing criteria.
Online Technology and Marketing of Financial Services in Nigeria: An Impact A...IOSR Journals
This study examines the impact of online marketing of financial services in Nigeria. It analyzes data collected from staff and customers of 12 major financial institutions in Nigeria on their experiences with online services. The results show that the overall impact of online marketing has been low, with about 75% of respondents indicating it as very low or low. The major challenges identified include lack of basic infrastructure, inadequate power supply, lack of knowledge, low customer awareness, and issues with e-payments. To improve the situation, respondents recommended building Nigeria's own IT infrastructure, providing steady power supply, and conducting training and awareness campaigns. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant relationship between the level of impact and challenges of online marketing of financial services in Nigeria.
This document provides a summary of changes observed in Bangladesh's marketing system over the last two decades. It discusses major changes in technology, agriculture, and transportation. Regarding technology, it notes the growth of ICT and increasing household access to technology. For agriculture, it describes efforts to commercialize innovations to alleviate poverty and ensure food security. Finally, it outlines transportation developments driven by urbanization and motorization, resulting in problems like deteriorating infrastructure, safety issues, and traffic.
Top 20 Cited Research Articles in Information Management - 2021IJMIT JOURNAL
International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) is a quarterly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles that contribute new results in all areas of the strategic application of information technology (IT) in organizations. The journal focuses on innovative ideas and best practices in using IT to advance organizations – for-profit, non-profit, and governmental. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia, government and industry to focus on understanding both how to use IT to support the strategy and goals of the organization and to employ IT in new ways to foster greater collaboration, communication and information sharing both within the organization and with its stakeholders. The International Journal of Managing Information Technology seeks to establish new collaborations, new best practices, and new theories in these areas
Horizon Scan: ICT and the Future of RetailEricsson
A research report from Ericsson and Imperial College London examines how near-ubiquitous access to ICT and information is transforming relationships between consumers and retailers.
SVETLANA YONCHEVA Evolution of digital marketing.pdfvikrs213
Technology has significantly altered consumer habits, preferences, and decision-making processes, shaping industries and creating new opportunities. The integration of technology has fundamentally changed consumer behavior through increased reliance on digital tools. Growing internet accessibility has democratized access and influenced lifestyles worldwide. Consumers engage through diverse devices, shaping personalized experiences. Changes in information retrieval and the emergence of multiple search channels have impacted purchasing decisions. Online shopping's expansion has transformed buying habits and reshaped retail strategies. Increased online video consumption has influenced marketing trends and engagement. Recent trends show a shift towards mobile-centric behavior and immersive experiences, indicating implications for predicting future consumer changes and fostering innovation.
Horizon Scan: ICT and the future of financial servicesEricsson
A new research report from Ericsson and Imperial College London provides a broad horizon scan of the impacts of ICT on services for money, banking, insurance and risk.
Ramping Up Information and Communications Technology for DevelopmentOlivier Serrat
ADB's ICTD Team Work Plan, 2016–2017 aims to identify ICT options in ADB's operations, diversify ICT portfolios in ADB's operations, develop ADB's capacity for ICT operations, and leverage knowledge partnerships in ICT.
The document discusses the transition to a circular economy through digitalization. It provides definitions of digitalization and digital transformation, noting that digitalization means changing business processes based on data. Digitalization can boost the circular economy by providing information to close material loops, enable more efficient business processes to minimize waste, and promote longer product lifetimes. The document also discusses digitalization efforts in Ukraine, noting a need to develop regulatory frameworks and address issues like broadband access inequality across regions. Overall, digitalization and circular economy principles can reinforce each other to ensure their positive impacts, only if managed together.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL WELFARE: EXPLORING INNOVATIONS AND POLICY IM...John1Lorcan
The digital transformation of social welfare systems is an area that is fast developing and has a lot of
potential to improve service delivery and improve outcomes for both people and communities. The goal of
this research paper is to examine the policy changes and innovations brought about by the digital
revolution of social welfare. It investigates the adoption of emerging technologies, such as artificial
intelligence, big data analytics, and blockchain, in various domains of social welfare, including healthcare,
education, employment, and social assistance programs. The paper examines the potential benefits of
digital transformation, including increased efficiency, improved access to services, and personalized
support. It also delves into the challenges and concerns associated with this transformation, such as data
privacy, equity, and the digital divide. By analysing successful case studies and lessons learned from
different countries, the paper highlights key policy considerations for ensuring the effective and equitable
implementation of digital innovations in social welfare. Policy implications discussed include the need for
robust regulatory frameworks to protect data privacy, the importance of ethical guidelines to guide the use
of emerging technologies, and the necessity of capacity building initiatives to equip stakeholders with the
necessary skills and knowledge. The paper emphasizes the importance of creating inclusive, people-centric
social welfare systems that leverage the potential of digital technologies to meet the evolving needs of
individuals and communities.
Overall, this research paper provides valuable insights into the digital transformation of social welfare,
offering policymakers and stakeholders a comprehensive understanding of the opportunities, challenges,
and policy considerations involved. By embracing digital innovations thoughtfully and responsibly, social
welfare systems can become more efficient, responsive, and equitable, ultimately improving the lives of
those in need.
ELECTRONIC MATERIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICE ON SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE OF SUGAR ...ijmvsc
The objective this study was to assess the influence of electronic material management practice on supply chain performance. The study intended to how electronic material management can support or impair the supply chain function in the process of sourcing, receiving, inventory management and order distribution to customers’ satisfaction The study applied a mixed research design with a survey of 12 sugar processing
firms with a population of 7,584 employees and a sample of 379 respondents drawn from management staff. Data was gathered by a questionnaire, interviews and observation. Pearson’s correlation was applied to determine the relationship between electronic material management practice and Supply chain
performance and regression analysis to test hypothesis. The results of model reveals that electronic material management practice has a positive influence on supply chain performance with a beta value of r=0.551, p= 0.000. The study recommends that sugar processing firms should provide their suppliers
access credentials to company electronic procurement portal to increase buyer and supplier access to information to enhance electronic material management.
Report on Business Process Re‐engineering for e‐Governance ProjectsConsultant
The document discusses business process re-engineering for e-governance projects. It defines business process re-engineering and explains why it is important for government process re-engineering to implement e-governance successfully. The key aspects of government process re-engineering are that it should be innovative, transformational, rationalize forms and data requirements, and make efficient use of available government data. A strategic framework is also outlined that focuses on service orientation, streamlining processes, standardization, information management, partnerships, enabling technology, and continuous improvement.
In the ever-evolving landscape of employment opportunities, it's crucial to stay informed about the sectors that are projected to experience significant job growth. In this article, we'll explore the promising sectors that are expected to thrive from 2023 to 2035. Understanding these trends can help job seekers and professionals make informed career decisions for a successful future.
IRJET- Online or Offline Shopping: Factors that Determine Customer BehaviorIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on factors that determine customer behavior for online versus offline shopping. It discusses how geography, type of country (developed vs developing), and urgency of delivery can impact customer preferences and behavior. The document also reviews past literature on how demographics like age, income, and location have been found to influence offline shopping behavior. A hypothesis is presented that geography still impacts economic activity and retail location choices due to goods delivery needs and face-to-face interactions stimulated by online interactions. The industrial and transportation impacts of increased e-retail are also briefly discussed.
Microsoft Digital_Transformation_Project_Report.PDFMatthew Lambert
Digital transformation is seen as an urgent priority by many organisations due to the threat of disruption. Nearly half of business leaders believe their current business model will cease to exist within the next five years. Half of respondents expect their industry will be disrupted within the next two years. The top drivers for digital transformation initiatives are improving the customer experience, optimising operations, and ensuring business survival. However, some organisations still view digital transformation narrowly in terms of technology rather than a holistic business transformation.
IRJET- A Study on the Perception of the Impact of Payment TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on perceptions of the impact of payment technology. The study examined how users' age, gender, education level, and marital status relate to their perceptions of convenience and security of electronic payment technologies like e-wallets, debit/credit cards, etc. A survey was conducted in Andhra Pradesh, India. The results found that males felt payments were more convenient than females, while females were more concerned with security. The study aimed to understand user perceptions of new payment technologies and how demographic factors influence those perceptions.
Similar to [Abstract] Demonetisation: Push Towards a Digital Economy (20)
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership NetworksGRAPE
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdfcoingabbar
Introducing BONKMILLON - The Most Bonkers Meme Coin Yet
Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdfNeal Brewster
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...sameer shah
Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...
[Abstract] Demonetisation: Push Towards a Digital Economy
1. ABSTRACT
Is demonetisation an independent event or a part of a larger trend? The paper hypothesises
that demonetisation is a part of the transition towards a digital economy. This paper
seeks to identify the required infrastructure for sustaining the impacts of demonetisation on
financial technology and consumer behaviour to ascertain if the impact will be temporary in
nature.
Methodology
The pre-requisites of a digital economy were identified and compared to the digital
ecosystem in India. Change in consumer preferences was analysed through online surveys.
Observations
The research indicates that the pre-requisites for a transition towards a digital economy are
access to financial services, macro-economic and cultural factors, merchant sale and
competition, technology and infrastructure.
After demonetisation, a considerable change in the spending habits of the consumers has been
observed. Factors that adversely impact the adoption of financial technology were identified.
Conclusion
The paper concludes that there are strong indications of a transition towards a digital
economy. The change in the mode of spending, induced by demonetisation, has improved
consumers’ perception and acceptance of financial technology. The government must address
infrastructural requirements and regulatory barriers to facilitate this transition and maximise
the potential economic and social benefits of the digital economy.