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Aspect Based
Sentiment Analysis
Team No: 13
Overview
This task is concerned
with aspect based sentiment
analysis (ABSA), where the goal is
to identify the aspects of given
target entities and the sentiment
expressed towards each aspect.
Phase 1
Task 1
Aspect
term Extraction
Given a set of sentences with pre-
identified entities (e.g., restaurants),
identify the aspect terms present in
the sentence and return a list
containing all the distinct aspect
terms. An aspect term names a
particular aspect of the target
entity.
Task 2
Aspect
term polarity detection
For a given set of aspect terms within
a sentence, determine whether
the polarity of each aspect term is
positive, negative, neutral or
conflict (i.e., both positive and
negative).
Phase 2
Task 3
Aspect term
categorization
Given a predefined set of aspect
categories (e.g., price, food), identify
the aspect categories discussed in a
given sentence. Aspect categories are
typically coarser than the aspect
terms of Subtask 1, and they do not
necessarily occur as terms in the
given sentence.
Task 4
Aspect
category polarity detection
Given a set of pre-identified aspect
categories (e.g., {food, price}),
determine the polarity (positive,
negative, neutral or conflict) of each
aspect category.
Eg: I liked the pizza at the restaurant.
The aspect term is pizza and its polarity is
positive.
Dataset
Dataset was taken from
http://metashare.ilsp.gr:8080/repository/browse/semeval-2014-absa-
restaurant-reviews-trial-
data/1790ab94464211e388f5842b2b6a04d79bb0323cac4f49939bf5b
99878dc38be/
Restaurant reviews
Format: xml
Tools Used
1. Stanford CoreNLP Parser
2. NLTK
Task1
1. The reviews are first segmented sentence-wise.
2. We used Stanford CoreNLP parser, to extract dependency relations
between words in a sentence, and their Parts Of Speech tag.
3. From the dependency tree, the words are lemmatized.
4. We wrote certain rules based on the relations and POS tags, to extract the
aspect terms.
5. A set of 10 rules were written, assuming the reviews are grammatically
correct.
Task 2
1. Took each aspect term from the previous task, and the dependency
relations and POS tags, which we got from CoreNLP parser, we got words
which would give polarity to the aspect term.
2. SenticNet and SentiWordNet are the resources which we used to find the
polarity of the aspect terms given by the words extracted from above
step.
Example.
Given a review like,
I really liked the pizza at the restaurant but their service was
disappointing.
In this review the aspect terms are pizza and service. The sentiment conveyed
towards pizza is positive whereas for the service its negative.
Task 1: Parses the sentence and extracts the words pizza and service as aspect
terms.
Task 2: The words ‘liked’ and ’disappointed’ conveys the polarity of the aspect
terms as positive and negative respectively.
Task 3
1. Five categories were given for the aspect terms for the data we used
Namely, [ food, service, ambience, price, miscellaneous ]
1. In this task, we made use of Wordnet using which we can find for each
aspect term which of the 5 categories are most similar to it.
2. First took each aspect term, which was extracted in Task1 and it’s
similarity with each one of the 5 categories was calculated using
NLTK.Wordnet().
3. Which category gave highest similarity score with the aspect term, that
category was assigned to it.
Task 4
1. This task was to find polarity of the category.
2. Using the polarities of the aspect terms from Task2, and categories from
Task 3, we calculated the polarities of each category.
3. This was done , by taking the average of the polarity of aspect terms
belonging to one category.
Example.
Again visiting the previous example.
I really liked the pizza at the restaurant but their service was
disappointing.
The aspect terms extracted were pizza and service.
Category{pizza}:: food -> positive
Category{service}:: service -> negative
Attention areas
Challenge 1
Aspect term extraction,
We used rule based method,
and some of the aspect
terms weren’t extracted
correctly by the rules
Challenge 2
Aspect term polarity
In sentences with many aspect
terms, it was difficult to
assign polarity
Thank you
Indranil Mukherjee
Bocki Saujanya
Satyandra Venkat

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Absa project

  • 2. Overview This task is concerned with aspect based sentiment analysis (ABSA), where the goal is to identify the aspects of given target entities and the sentiment expressed towards each aspect.
  • 3. Phase 1 Task 1 Aspect term Extraction Given a set of sentences with pre- identified entities (e.g., restaurants), identify the aspect terms present in the sentence and return a list containing all the distinct aspect terms. An aspect term names a particular aspect of the target entity. Task 2 Aspect term polarity detection For a given set of aspect terms within a sentence, determine whether the polarity of each aspect term is positive, negative, neutral or conflict (i.e., both positive and negative).
  • 4. Phase 2 Task 3 Aspect term categorization Given a predefined set of aspect categories (e.g., price, food), identify the aspect categories discussed in a given sentence. Aspect categories are typically coarser than the aspect terms of Subtask 1, and they do not necessarily occur as terms in the given sentence. Task 4 Aspect category polarity detection Given a set of pre-identified aspect categories (e.g., {food, price}), determine the polarity (positive, negative, neutral or conflict) of each aspect category. Eg: I liked the pizza at the restaurant. The aspect term is pizza and its polarity is positive.
  • 5. Dataset Dataset was taken from http://metashare.ilsp.gr:8080/repository/browse/semeval-2014-absa- restaurant-reviews-trial- data/1790ab94464211e388f5842b2b6a04d79bb0323cac4f49939bf5b 99878dc38be/ Restaurant reviews Format: xml
  • 6. Tools Used 1. Stanford CoreNLP Parser 2. NLTK
  • 7. Task1 1. The reviews are first segmented sentence-wise. 2. We used Stanford CoreNLP parser, to extract dependency relations between words in a sentence, and their Parts Of Speech tag. 3. From the dependency tree, the words are lemmatized. 4. We wrote certain rules based on the relations and POS tags, to extract the aspect terms. 5. A set of 10 rules were written, assuming the reviews are grammatically correct.
  • 8. Task 2 1. Took each aspect term from the previous task, and the dependency relations and POS tags, which we got from CoreNLP parser, we got words which would give polarity to the aspect term. 2. SenticNet and SentiWordNet are the resources which we used to find the polarity of the aspect terms given by the words extracted from above step.
  • 9. Example. Given a review like, I really liked the pizza at the restaurant but their service was disappointing. In this review the aspect terms are pizza and service. The sentiment conveyed towards pizza is positive whereas for the service its negative. Task 1: Parses the sentence and extracts the words pizza and service as aspect terms. Task 2: The words ‘liked’ and ’disappointed’ conveys the polarity of the aspect terms as positive and negative respectively.
  • 10. Task 3 1. Five categories were given for the aspect terms for the data we used Namely, [ food, service, ambience, price, miscellaneous ] 1. In this task, we made use of Wordnet using which we can find for each aspect term which of the 5 categories are most similar to it. 2. First took each aspect term, which was extracted in Task1 and it’s similarity with each one of the 5 categories was calculated using NLTK.Wordnet(). 3. Which category gave highest similarity score with the aspect term, that category was assigned to it.
  • 11. Task 4 1. This task was to find polarity of the category. 2. Using the polarities of the aspect terms from Task2, and categories from Task 3, we calculated the polarities of each category. 3. This was done , by taking the average of the polarity of aspect terms belonging to one category.
  • 12. Example. Again visiting the previous example. I really liked the pizza at the restaurant but their service was disappointing. The aspect terms extracted were pizza and service. Category{pizza}:: food -> positive Category{service}:: service -> negative
  • 13. Attention areas Challenge 1 Aspect term extraction, We used rule based method, and some of the aspect terms weren’t extracted correctly by the rules Challenge 2 Aspect term polarity In sentences with many aspect terms, it was difficult to assign polarity
  • 14. Thank you Indranil Mukherjee Bocki Saujanya Satyandra Venkat