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Introduction to Pilates Controlology & Exercises the EasyVigour Way




Page           Controlology Exercise          Introduction to Pilates Controlology & Exercises the
2           The Relaxation                    EasyVigour Way
3           The Zip and Hollow
                                              Thank you for taking the time to check out Pilates Controlology & Exercises
4           Fine Control of Zip and Hollow
                                              the EasyVigour Way ! Before you start, you should know that I am not
5           Pilates Pelvic Clock and Pelvic
                                              teaching classical Pilates. You would need to go to an accredited Pilates
            Alignment
                                              studio for that. EasyVigour Pilates is Classical Pilates Method in alliance
6           The Scapular Anchor for           with Alexander Technique and quot;Fourth Era Physiotherapyquot;. There are
            Scapular Winging                  certain techniques utilized with each and every exercise. Once you have
                                              learned these techniques, you will find them of great help for Pilates Mat
7           Pilates Breathing
                                              Workouts. Even more importantly, the same techniques, when applied
8           Pilates Buttock Exercises
                                              through your day will protect and enhance you and the way you move! -
9           quot;Pilates hurts my Neck!!!quot; -      Your whole lifestyle will be improved! - Take it from me, they can make a
            The Neck Roll and Chin Tuck       huge difference - Take time to get these instructions right!
            will Help!
                                              Oh, and just a word of encouragement here. It took me a good 2 years to
10          Stand Tall, Walk Tall
                                              learn to apply the basic Pilates Exercise techniques competently, and I am
                                              still improving. The great thing is that benefits occur even before full
                                              competency is achieved! If you are struggling to quot;get it rightquot;, just keep
               How to do Pilates              trying, and you will get there.
               Exercises the
               EasyVigour Way...              P.S. Please always work within the comfortable limits of pain or frustration!

                                              P.P.S. If you like the concepts in this free e-book, please check out the
                                              EasyVigour Project at the web site address below. More publications will
                                              follow!

                                              © Bruce Thomson, Introduction to How to do Pilates Exercise
                                              the EasyVigour Way
                                              Publisher: The EasyVigour Project
                                              http://www.easyvigour.net.nz
                                              June 2004




                                                                                         Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way
                                                                                                                          Page 1
The Relaxation Script

The Relaxation Script: Start                                          Relaxation Script: Position                      The Alexander Technique, and quot;Inhibitingquot;.
                                                                                                                       quot;Inhibitingquot; is pausing to apply a relaxation script at the
  1.   Lie in the Relaxation Position (see diagram).
                                                                                                                       precise moment that you are likely to tense up. It's that
       Use a comfortable mat or carpet.
                                                                                                                       simple. Take the example of a snooker champion just
  2.   Support your head with a folded up towel or
                                                                                                                       before hitting the ball. He pauses just at the moment of
       bath mat, about 3 cm thick.
                                                                                                                       play. He quot;inhibitsquot; unnecessary tension by use of a tried
  3.   Keep your feet and knees in line with your hips,
                                                                                                                       and trusted relaxation script. (He might use the
       or a little wider if that is more comfortable.
                                                                                                                       relaxation exercises described above, because they can
  4.   Place hands on abdomen (see diagram) Take a
                                                                                                                       be done standing), thus:
       deep breath, hold, then release it slowly.

                                                                                                                               He quot;inhibitsquot; unecessary tension.
The Relaxation Script: Action                             What the Relaxation Script Does:                                     His mind and body tune into each other. This is
                                                                                                                               quot;posture-movement awarenessquot;.
  1.   (Breathing In): Raise your shoulders toward               Provides a quick and simple relaxation script
       your ears.                                                that can be applied anywhere.                         He is now ready to do his (Alexander style) quot;Orderingquot;:
  2.   (Breathing out): Lower your shoulders towards             Teaches quot;posture-movement awarenessquot;. By              those quiet mind to body instructions. For example, he
       your hips.                                                doing a relaxation exercise, you are learn to feel    thinks to himself: quot;Bend at the hips... to achieve
  3.   (Breathing normally): Let your shoulders totally          the patterns of muscle tension in the body, and       alignment of pocket.. with target ball.. with white ball ...
       relax.                                                    also the feel of relaxation from tension.             with que ... with eye ...quot; You get the picture!
  4.   Feel your body widen and lengthen.                                                                              This page introduces you to quot;inhibitingquot;, or quot;relaxation at
  5.   Imagine sand trickling out of your back pockets.                                                                rest and in actionquot;. Please review the references below.
                                                          Comment on Relaxation Techniques
  6.   Imagine sand trickling out from double pockets                                                                  Relaxation and the quot;relaxation scriptquot; is a very big
       on your shirt                                                                                                   subject, and is worthy of further study.
                                                          Doing nothing seems a strange way to learn a new
  7.   Imagine sand trickling from the middle of the
                                                                                                                       Reference:
                                                          exercise program! Nevertheless, you need a relaxation
       back of your neck.
                                                          technique! You need to quot;not doquot; what is bad and to quot;doquot;
  8.   Say quietly to yourself: quot;There is no tension
                                                          what is good. quot;Doingquot; inappropriate muscle tension -            1.   The Official Body Control Pilates Manual Available from:
       from my toes.... to my tail bone... to the frown
                                                                                                                               http://www.bodycontrol.co.uk/
                                                          whether during rest or while in movement - is definitely
       on my forehead.
                                                                                                                          2.   FM Alexander: The Use of the Self; Orion Paper Backs,
                                                          bad! Thus a relaxation technique is the first thing you
  9.   Repeat the relaxation exercise as often as you                                                                          Reissued 2001 ISBN 0 75284 391 5
                                                          should apply before any exercise! Indeed you should
       need to to get the relaxation to occur. Get to                                                                     3.   John E. Sarno: Healing Back Pain : The Mind-Body
                                                          apply a quick relaxation technique before and during
       know and enjoy the feeling!                                                                                             Connection
                                                          each and every movement during the day!
                                                                                                                               Relaxation Scripts
                                                                                                                          4.
           (relaxation scripts, Scroll right>>>>....)
                                                               relaxation script, © Bruce Thomson EasyVigour Project




                                                                                                                           Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way
                                                                                                                                                            Page 2
Lumbar stabilization exercises(1): The Zip & Hollow

The Zip and Hollow:- Start Position                                                                                              Comments
                                                                               The Pilates Zip and Hollow
                                                                                       Start Position
  1. Lie on your back in the relaxation position                                                                                 There are four muscles that are major quot;joint
     with your knees bent toward your chest.                                                                                     stabilizersquot; for the lower back:-
  2. Put your hands on the area of your
     abdomen that would be covered by the                                                                                                The Transversus abdominis(1).
     front part of a bikini. (the “bikini patch”.                                                                                        The Multifidus(1).
  3. Have your thumbs touching at the navel,                                                                                             The Gluteus maximus, together with its co-
     and your fingers touching at the midline,                                                                                           contracters(2).
     about 6 cm below the navel.                                                                                                         The Psoas muscle (part of the quot;Iliopsoasquot;
                                                                                                                                         muscle group)(3).
                                                                   The Transversus
The Zip and Hollow:- Action
                                                                   abdominis:                                                    If you are serious about exercises for low back
                                                    (The Corset Muscle)                                                          pain stabilization, you need to learn how to
  1. Now imagine that you have to zip into a
                                                    Right: Viewed from the front.                                                activate all of these muscles!
     very tight pair of jeans: -
                                                    Below: Viewed from the side.
  2. Hollow the area under you thumbs and
     fingers toward your spine. There may only                                                                                   Reference
     be a very small movement. (Maintain Pelvic
     Neutral!)                                                                                                                      1.   The Official Body Control Pilates Manual Available from:
  3. Now imagine (if it hasn’t aready happened),                                                                                         http://www.bodycontrol.co.uk/
     that the area under your fingers is being                                                                                      2.   SGT Gibbons, MJ Comerford, PL Emerson:
                                                                                                                                         http://www.kineticcontrol.com/pages/
     zipped together like that tight pair of jeans!                                                                                      references/Publications/Psaos.htm
     (keep the rest of your body relaxed, and                                                                                       3.   M Comerford: Interpretation of Modified Force Closure
     maintain Pelvic Neutral!)                                                                                                           Model http://www.kineticcontrol.com/pages/
                                                    What it does                                                                         newsletters/Winter%202002.pdf
                                                                   This is an isometric abdominal exercise. Use it through          4.   Dynamic Lumbar stabilization exercises: Fine Control of
(If you are having trouble making the above                                                                                              the Zip and Hollow
                                                                   the day to facilitate Transversus abdominis protection of
                                                                   the lower back - Further reading, refer ref (4).
happen, try leaving just one hand over the “bikini
patch”, and sucking your thumb with the other-                                                                                   (Abdominal muscle exercise & chronic low back pain stabilization
                                                                   Watch Points                                                    exercises: The Zip and Hollow for the transversus abdominis,
suck gently for stage (2), and hard for stage (3)-                                                                                    © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour Project scroll up^^^^.....
                                                                   Many Pilates and physiotherapeutic programs promote
Sounds weird, but it does help!).
                                                                   the quot;Zip and Hollowquot; together with Multifidus activation in
                                                                   chronic low back pain stabilization exercises, but neglect
 (Chronic low back pain stabilization exercises, Zip and Hollow,
                                                                   the other muscles of lumbar stability. That's not good! -
           transversus abdominis, Scroll right>>>>....)
                                                                   see comments!




                                                                                                                                     Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way
                                                                                                                                                                      Page 3
Lumbar stabilization exercises (2): Fine Control of Zip & Hollow

Fine Control of the Zip and Hollow- Start                                  Fine Control of Zip & Hollow:-                          A Dynamic Stabilization Exercise:-
Position
                                                                                                                                          Applying a gentle zip and hollow through
                                                                                                                                          the day means that the transvsersus
       Lie in the Relaxation Position in pelvic neutral.
       Imagine four buttons along the mid line of your                                                                                    abdominis will automatically trigger when
       abdomen:-                                                                                                                          required to dynamically fulfil its role in
          1. On the pubic symphysis.                                                                                                      lumbar stability.
          2. Mid-way between the pubic symphysis
                and the belly button.
                                                                                                                                   Comments
          3. On the belly button.
          4. Just below the breast bone.
                                                                                                                                   The most subtle part of the zip and hollow is to
                                                                                                                                   contract the front part of your pelvic floor muscles
Fine Control of the Zip and Hollow- Action
                                                                                                                                   without gripping about the anus or under the tail
                                                                                                                                   bone (that's that quot;tight assedquot; feel).
  1.   Lengthen up through the spine and tuck your
       chin slightly.
                                                                                                                                          In women, it should feel like sucking water
  2.   Gently zip and hollow over button 1.
  3.   Gently zip and hollow from buttons 1 to 2.                                                                                         up into the vagina!
  4.   Gently zip and hollow from button 1 to 3.                                                                                          In men, the movement is quot;raising the
  5.   Gently zip and hollow over the entire mid line of                                                                                  urethraquot; - imagine wading into a very cold
       your abdomen.                                      Watch Points:-                                                                  river!
  6.   Now slowly increase the force of the zip and
       hollow over the entire length of your abdominal    Maintain a relaxed and properly positioned body,
                                                                                                                                   Zip and Hollow throughout the day!
       mid-line -increase gradually, and keep the rest    specifically:-
       of your body relaxed!
  7.   Now relax back to a gentle level 1 or 2 zip and
                                                                                                                                          Once you have mastered the gentle zip and
                                                                  Avoid that quot;tight assedquot; feel!
       hollow. Try to maintain this level throughout your
                                                                                                                                          hollow while in the relaxation position, try it
                                                                  Don't let the Rectus abdominus (the quot;washboard
       day!
                                                                                                                                          lying on your stomach, and standing.
                                                                  absquot;) cut in.
                                                                  Gently anchor your scapulas!                                            During most activities, such as walking,
                                                                  Maintain Pelvic Neutral.                                                jogging or gardening, you only need to zip
                                                                  You should be able to breathe easily.                                   and hollow to level 1 or 2.
(Dynamic Lumbar stabilization exercises for the lower abdominal
               muscles, Scroll right>>>>....)

                                                                                                                                   Reference
                                                                  (Dynamic Lumbar stabilization for the lower abdominal muscles:
                                                                           100 © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour Project)
                                                                                                                                          Pilates Lumbar stabilization exercises (1): The Zip and
                                                                                                                                          Hollow




                                                                                                                                       Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way
                                                                                                                                                                        Page 4
Pilates Pelvic Clock, Pelvic Alignment Exercises

Pelvic Neutral: Start                                                                                          What this Exercises do:
                                                                 (1) Relaxation Position
   1.   Lie down in the Relaxation Position                                                                            Places the joint between the hips and the spine
                                                                                                                       (lumbo-sacral joint) at its mid-point.
                                                                                                                       Teaches the feel of pelvic neutral.
Before we can find “Pelvic Neutral” alignment, we need
to explore the full range of pelvic tilt.
                                                                                                               Comment
Pelvic Neutral: Action
                                                                                                                       This is the first of the pelvic alignment exercises!
Caution! Do not push your pelvic tilt beyond the level                                                                 The lumbo-sacral joint is one of the most
of mild discomfort! The first thing we are going to do is                                                              vulnerable joints in the body. 50% of lumbar disc
explore the full range of pevic tilt.                                                                                  herniations occur at this point!
                                                                                                                       All joints are strongest and least prone to
                                                                                           (3) Clock looking           damage at or around their “mid-point”. The
                                                          (2) Clock Looking
   1.   Imagine there is a clock face attached to the
                                                                                 toward 6                              lumbo-sacral joint is no exception to this rule!
        front of your pelvis and looking forward.         toward 12
   2.   Make your clock face quot;look upwardquot; toward your
        head by tilting your pelvis so that 6 o'clock is                                                       You and your body do not automaticaly
        higher than 12 o'clock. Hold, and take a couple
                                                                                                               know a joint's strong middle point, but they
        of shallow breathes.
                                                                                                               can be taught!
   3.   Now make your pelvic quot;clock facequot; look
        downward by tilting your pelvis so that 6 o'clock
                                                                                                               Further information on Pelvic Alignment Exercises,
        is below 12 o'clock . Hold and take a couple of
                                                                                                               refer:-
        shallow breathes.
                                                                 (4)Clock looking straight ahead
   4.   Now come back to the centre of your pelvic
                                                                                                               quot;Left Looking, or twisted Pelvisquot;
        range of movement. You should still have a
        small natural arch in your back (not quite
        enough to get your fingers under). Relax, and                                                          Reference
        get the feel of pelvic neutral into your mind!
                                                                                                                  1.   Shirley A Sahrmann: Diagnosis and Treatment of
The quot;pelvic clock facequot; is now looking straight ahead.                                                                 Movement Impairment Syndromes; Publ. Mosby 2002
                                                                                                                  2.   The Official Body Control Pilates Manual Available from:
This is Pelvic Neutral!
                                                                                                                       http://www.bodycontrol.co.uk/
    (Pilates Pelvic Clock & Pelvic Alignment Exercises, Scroll
                           right>>>>....)                                                                          © Bruce Thomson EasyVigour Project (scroll up^^^^.....)




                                                                                                                   Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way
                                                                                                                                                    Page 5
Pilates Breathing

Breathing Experiments, Start Position:-                                                                          Pilates Breathing Stabilizes your Lumbar
                                                              (3) Pilates Breathing
                                                                                                                 Spine.
                                                              Technique: Wringing the
                                                                                                                 Refer back to your experience when you tried quot;Chair
   1.   Sit in a high backed kitchen or office chair with     breathe out:-
                                                                                                                 Sitter's Breathingquot;. When you breathed in, you noticed
        your buttock well back in the seat and the lean       Place your fingers as in the
                                                                                                                 that your rib cage tilted so as to quot;look upwardquot; and that
        back so that your back is fully supported.            lower two diagrams. This will
                                                                                                                 your mid spine (the middle of your back) arched. Can
   2.   Think quot;spine lengthen upwardquot;.                        alow you to monitor the
                                                                                                                 you understand how a deep breath can push your
   3.   Place your left hand over the left side of your rib   movement of your ribs just
                                                                                                                 middle spine outside of its strong middle range, & how
        cage - thumb touching the ribs at the back, and       below the sternum. Take a
                                                                                                                 Pilates breathing can stop that? - Here are examples:-
        index finger touching ribs at the front.              deep breathe in, and note the
                                                                                                                 (1) Pilates Breathing brings Control and
   4.   Place your right hand over your solar plexus.         expansion between your
                                                                                                                 Poise to Professional Singers:-
   5.   Now try two different styles of breathing!            fingers. Now breathe out, and
                                                                                                                 At an amateur singing competition, contestants were
                                                              note the decreased gap
                                                                                                                 reminded not to move shoulders and arms while
                                                              between your fingers. Pause
(1) Chair Sitter's Breathing- Action:-                                                                           breathing in - You wouldn't see Pavarotti doing that, nor
                                                              and wring the breathe out by
                                                                                                                 would you see Pilates do it!
                                                              closing the gap between your
   1.   Breathe slowly and deeply. Relax - do not                                                                (2) Pilates Breathing brings Control and
                                                              fingers further, and after
        hyperventilate!                                       another pause, do it again!                        Stability to those who Run:-
   2.   Which parts move as you breathe? - Your                                                                  20 years ago I trained hard for a half marathon. I never
        abdomen? - Perhaps the front of your chest?           Why do Pilates Style                               made it. I developed mid and lower back pain with
                                                              Breathing?:-                                       sensory loss to the side of my foot - signs of L5-S1 disc
                                                                                                                 protrusion. For many years after that, my mid lumbar
(2) Pilates Breathing (Back & Sides
                                                                                                                 spine felt vulnerable if I took deep breaths during
                                                              Pilates himself had asthma as
Breathing):-
                                                                                                                 running. Pilates breathing fixed that - I don't feel
                                                              a child, and he adapted this
                                                                                                                 vulnerable nowadays.
                                                              style of breathing from yoga
   1.   Gently zip and hollow your lower abdomen.             (7,8). Back and sides
        (refer quot;Zip and Hollowquot; and quot;Zip, Fine Controlquot;).                                                        Reference:-
                                                              breathing is also
   2.   Breathe slowly and deeply, through your nose          recommended by Alexander
        and stay relaxed - again, do not hyperventilate!      Teachers(6). Simple enough to                         1.     The Official Body Control Pilates Manual Available from:
   3.   Which parts move as you breathe now? Your             teach as breathing exercises                                 http://www.bodycontrol.co.uk/
        upper abdomen? The sides of your chest?                                                                     2.     Wilfred Barlow: quot;The Alexander Principlequot; Arrow Books
                                                              for both children and seniors
                                                                                                                           Ltd. Reprinted 1987 ISBN 0 09 910160 2
        Possibly also the ribs at the back of your chest      with asthma.                                          3.     ABC of Yoga.com: Advanced Breathing Techniques
        are now also moving?
                                                                                                                    4.     Biography of Joseph Pilates

(pilates breathing exercises, scroll right>>>>)                                                                          © Bruce Thomson EasyVigour Project scroll up^^^....
                                                              It also promotes spinal stability. See following
                                                              discussion, also page 26.




                                                                                                                     Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way
                                                                                                                                                      Page 6
Buttocks Exercises

Buttocks Exercises(1) While Standing, Start                        Buttocks Exercises(2) At quot;Heel Strikequot;:-                   Comment (1) - What Gluteus maximus
Position:-                                                                                                                    Contraction Does:
                                                                                                                              It takes rough surface walking to quot;triggerquot; the latent
                                                                      1.   Stand as for quot;Engage Gluteus maximus while
                                                                                                                              stabilizing power of the Gluteus. With quot;Walking on
                                                                           Standingquot;.
    1.    Stand upright and relaxed with your feet hip
                                                                                                                              Sharp Pebblesquot;, you will have noticed that your Gluteus
                                                                      2.   Start walking: Each time your foot lands, engage
          width apart and your toes pointing slightly
                                                                                                                              maximus tended to engage, your knees tended not to
                                                                           your Gluteus maximus on that side.
          outwards and unlock your knees.
                                                                                                                              collapse inwards, and your foot arches found it easy to
    2.    Your pelvis should be in quot;neutralquot;.
                                                                                                                              form just as they are supposed to. Modern shoeing and
    3.    Gently zip and hollow your lower abdomen.                Buttocks Exercises(3) Walking on Sharp                     smooth sidewalks have taken away this natural
                                                                   Pebbles                                                    quot;buttocks firmingquot; stimulus. Worse still, the quot;lazy
Action:-                                                                                                                      Gluteusquot; is even lazier when the back is sore or the
                                                                                                                              ankle is sprained(3). The laziness of this lower back &
                                                                      1.   Make sure that you are in bare feet, and imagine
                                                                                                                              hip stabilizer is a disaster for modern musculo-skeletal
    1.    Tense your gluteals, & hold for 3 seconds - you                  that you are walking on sharp, painful pebbles!
                                                                                                                              health(1,2). Hence the need for Gluteus maximus
          can check that the Gluteus maximus has                           You should find that -
                                                                                                                              engagement with exercises to firm the buttocks!
          engaged by placing a hand over the relevant                              Your foot lands very gently!
                                                                                                                              Comment (2) - Buttocks firming is definitely
          area (see picture below) - repeat 3-5 times.                             Heal and toe land at the same time!
                                                                                                                              part of the traditional Pilates workout! -
                                                                                   Knee over foot, not behind it!
                                                                                                                              - just listen to Mari Winsor in her phenomenally
                                                                      2.   Pause just after your foot has landed and at the
         Monitoring for Gluteal Engagement                                                                                    successful Pilates Video Series ('Sculpt your Body
                                                                           moment that you are standing on one foot, and
                                                                                                                              Slim') as she describes the Roll Up: (quot;Squeeze your
                                                                           take note whether your Gluteus maximus is
                                   Monitoring Gluteus                                                                         tushe and engage your power housequot;!)
                                                                           engaging! - (2-4 minutes is a good workout).
    Gluteal Anatomy
                                   activity                                                                                   Comment (3): The Gluteus maximus is a
                                                                                                                              dynamic stabilizer! -
                                                                   Buttocks Exercises(4) While bare Foot
                                                                                                                              Only engage the Gluteus maximus at heel strike, when
                                                                   Running on Tar Seal:-                                      squatting, bending forward or climbing stairs! Keep it
                                                                   (Not for the faint hearted!) Engage the Gluteus maximus
                                                                                                                              relaxed at all other times.
                                                                   as the foot touches the ground, and land your foot
                                                                   quietly, with the knees and hips bending a little more
                                                                                                                                 1.   Shirley A Sahrman: quot;Movement Impairment Syndromesquot;
                                                                   than you are used to. Your knees should not collapse
                                                                                                                                      Publ. Mosby, 2002 ISBN 0-8016-7205-8
                                                                   inwards: The kneecap looks straight over the second toe
                                                                                                                                 2.   Bruce Thomson: Engage Gluteus maximus!
                                                                   of your foot. One minute to start with: don't overdo it!      3.   Bullock-Saxton JE; Janda V; Bullock MI:Int J Sports Med
                                                                                                                                      1994; 15 (6) Aug: 330–334

                                                                   Solve your lower back pain! - Learn to                       (Exercises, thighs, buttocks, & © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour
                                                                   walk like the Kalahari Bushman...                                                        Project)
(Walking exercises thighs as well as buttocks Scroll right >>..)




                                                                                                                                  Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way
                                                                                                                                                                   Page 7
The Scapular Anchor for Scapular Winging

The Scapular Anchor:- Start Position                                                                                         Comment: Management of Scapular
                                                                    The Scapular                                             Winging: This exercise works the quot;Scapular
                                                                                                                             Anchorsquot;: The Lower Trapezius & the Serratus anterior.
                                                                    Anchor in
  1.   Stand relaxed and point with your arm at a spot
                                                                                                                             These muscles are often weak, causing the shoulder
                                                                    Pictures:- Start
       on the floor about one meter in front of your
                                                                                                                             blade to be poorly positioned. Poor shoulder blade
       feet.                                                        Position and
                                                                                                                             positioning contributes to muscle strains & rotator cuff
  2.   While relaxing your right shoulder, let your arm             Action                                                   injuries(1). Use your scapular anchors throughout the
       elongate toward the spot on the floor.
                                                                                                                             day! - Your shoulder muscles will perform better, & you
  3.   Reach your left hand up behind your back and
                                                                                                                             will save yourself a lot of pain!.
       touch the lower left corner of your right shoulder
                                                                    Pictures: Top Row - Scapular winging - the corner of
       blade. It should be easy to find because it will                                                                      Pictures: Left - The lower trapezius. Right - The
       be sticking out from your back (this is called               the scapular has lifted away from the underlying ribs.   Serratus anterior (viewed from the front).
       scapular winging).                                           Bottomn row - Scapular winging corrected.

The Scapular Anchor:- Action

  1.   While continuing to point at the spot on the
       floor, attempt to bring the lower left corner of
       your shoulder blade back close to your back.
       You will have to work hard to do this.
  2.   Point at a spot on the floor 45 degrees to the
                                                                                                                             Pictures: Left - The Latissimus dorsi. Right - How to
       right of your feet, and hold the lower left point of
                                                                                                                             locate the Latissimus dorsi.
       your shoulder blade close to your back. Use the
       least amount of muscle tension that will do this.
  3.   Bring your right arm back down to your side, &
       hold the lower left point of your shoulder blade
       close to your back. Use the least amount of
       muscle tension that will do this. This should
       take very little effort.
  4.   As a final check, use your left hand to check
       that your right Latissimus dorsi is relaxed.
                                                                                                                             Reference
                                                                                                                             1. Shirley A Sahrmann: Diagnosis of and Treatment of Movement
                                                                                                                             Impairment Syndromes Publ. Mosby 2002
(Exercises alone will not fix or prevent scapular winging & round
                                                                                                                             2. Steven Fromm: Treatment, Management, Pictures, Scapular
 shoulders - you need to become quot;posturally awarequot; as well. In
                                                                                                                             Winging http://freespace.virgin.net/steven.fromm/ -
  severe cases of scapular winging, there may be a surgically
                                                                                                                                   © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour Project scroll up^^^^.....
    treatable nerve deficit - see ref (2) - Scroll right>>>>....)




                                                                                                                                 Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way
                                                                                                                                                                  Page 8
quot;Pilates hurts my Neck!!!quot; - The Neck Roll and Chin Tuck will Help!

The Neck Roll and Chin Tuck:- Start                                                                                   quot;But Pilates Hurts my               Diagram 1: The
                                                                               The Chin Tuck:
Position                                                                                                                                                  modified Pilates 100 -
                                                                                                                      Neck!quot;...
                                                              Start Position       Neck Roll         Chin Tuck                                            when your neck hurts,
                                                                                                                      Don't be discouraged.
                                                                                                                                                          keep your head on the
                                                                                                                      Pilates is wonderful for
   1.   Lie in the relaxation position, knees bent and
                                                                                                                                                          floor!
                                                                                                                      finding weaknesses, and
        arm resting on lower abdomen.
                                                                                                                      even sports pro's find Pilates
   2.   Gently anchor the scapulas.
                                                                                                                      difficult to start with. Here are
   3.   You may use a thin pillow under your head, but
                                                                                                                      three suggestions:-
        try not to.
                                                                                                                      (1) During the moves that
                                                                                                                      hurt, keep you head resting
The Neck Roll and Chin Tuck:- Action                                                                                  on the floor (diagram 1).
                                                             Comment: Take a side view look at yourself!-
First relax and free up your neck:                                                                                    (2) After class, gently work        Diagram 2: Not this
                                                                                                                      on the sore neck by doing
                                                                                                                                                          way    !
                                                                                                                      the quot;chin tuck and look
                                                                   Diagram left: a tucked chin, but the back of the
   1.   Place the quot;Buddhaquot; or quot;Mona Lisaquot; smile on
                                                                                                                      between kneesquot; by itself as a
                                                                   neck is shortened - typical of the quot;pompous
        your face, let your tongue widen at its base and
                                                                                                                      Pilates exercise (diagram 3).
                                                                   lawyerquot;.
        your neck gently lengthen at the back.
                                                                                                                      (3) During your day, avoid
                                                                   Diagram Middle: a relaxed chin and head
   2.   Let your shoulder blades melt into the floor. A
                                                                                                                      quot;head forward and downquot;.
                                                                   projected forward - typical of the hump backed
        couple of slow deep breaths will aid this.
                                                                                                                                                          Diagram 3: The safe
                                                                                                                      For example, when bringing
                                                                   quot;dowager widowquot;.
   3.   Now slowly roll your head. First to the right,
                                                                                                                      a soup spoon to your mouth,         chin tuck   !
                                                                   Diagram right: a gently tucked chin with neck
        then slowly to the left.
                                                                                                                      bend at your hips to let your
                                                                   lengthening upwards. This is the ideal quot;strong
   4.   Repeat a few times.
                                                                                                                      whole torso come forward,
                                                                   middle positioningquot; of head and neck! Less
                                                                                                                      lengthen your neck & tuck
                                                                   than 10% of people achieve this(47,48).
Once your neck is free:                                                                                               your chin.

                                                                                                                      Reference
                                                               Diagrams of Head and Neck Positioning:
   1.   Bring your head to the centre.
   2.   Tuck your chin in. Keep your head on the floor
                                                                               Head quot;Forward      Head quot;Forward
                                                             Head quot;Back and
        and let the back of your neck lengthen. Imagine                                                                  1.   Joseph Ventura: POSTURE.pdf; A document bundled
                                                                               and Downquot;          and Upquot;
                                                             Downquot;
        you are holding a ripe peach under your chin.                                                                         with trial software available from:
        This is a small, relaxed and subtle movement.                                                                         http://www.posturepro.com/PPweb/ itm00001.htm
                                                                                                                         2.   F Matthias Alexander: The Use of the Self; Orion Paper
                                                                                                                              Backs, Reissued 2001 ISBN 0 75284 391 5
You are now ready to perform the Pilates One Hundred                                                                     3.   Shirley A Sahrmann: Diagnosis and Treatment of
                                                                                                                              Movement Impairment Syndromes; Publ. Mosby 2002
with the head and neck in best positioning and with
minimum tension!
         (quot;Pilates hurts my Neck!quot; - scroll right>>>>....)                                                               Chin tucks and quot;Pilates hurts my neckquot; © Bruce Thomson,
                                                                                                                                            EasyVigour Project




                                                                                                                          Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way
                                                                                                                                                           Page 9
Stand Tall, Walk Tall

This exercise is presented at the end of the Introduction                                                                 Comments
                                                                              Stand Tall, Walk Tall:
to EasyVigour Pilates, but would fit just as well in a
manual of training for How to do the Alexander                                                                            In fact, it will take a course of EasyVigour Pilates
Technique. For extra information, try this search (also                                                                   Exercises and Instructions to achieve the walk tall
                                                               Start Position:-
reference quot;4quot; at the end of this page) -                                                                                  instructions!
                                                               (Note the quot;forward and downquot; position of
                                                               the subject's head! He needs to read                       When I started to develop the EasyVigour Pilates
Alexander Technique, Releasing and                             item (2) in the start position notes! - read               method, I had all the faults (and more!) that are
Lengthening Taller                                             also the exercise: The Chin Tuck!                          pictured to the left. Running and Power walking felt
                                                                                                                          rough. I was carrying a lot of pain. The EasyVigour
                                                                                                                          Pilates method has changed that. I hope that the
Stand Tall, Walk Tall - Start Position :-
                                                                                                                          method can help you too!
   1.   Like all Pilates exercises, do this bare foot!                                                                    What it does
                                                               Action (Swayback):-
   2.   Imagine that there is a buoyancy balloon in your
                                                               In this example, the person is not
        head located above and between your ears. Let
                                                               engaging the gluteal muscles.                                      Makes walking as smooth and effortless as
        the balloon elongate your neck away from you
                                                                                                                                  driving a Citroen car!
        shoulders. Feel the back of your neck elongate
        & your chin tuck slightly.
   3.   Anchor your scapulas.                                                                                             Reference
   4.   quot;Attachquot; an imaginary weight to your tailbone.
        Your spine is now elongating between a
                                                               Action (Much Improved):- In this                              1.   B I Kodisch: Back Pain Solutions: How to help Yourself
        weighted tail bone and a quot;lighter than airquot; skull.
                                                               example, the person is engaging the                                with Posture-Movement Therapy and Education
        Your back still keeps its natural curve. Your                                                                             Publ.Extensional Publ. Pasadena, Ca 2001 ISBN 0-
                                                               gluteals at heal strike, and is well on the
        pelvis should be in quot;neutralquot;.                                                                                            9700664-5-7
                                                               way to quot;Releasing and Lengthening
   5.   Gently zip and hollow your lower abdomen.                                                                            2.   Bruce Thomson: OBP of Tennis Elbow
                                                               Tallerquot; but is still somewhat tense.                          3.   B & W Conarble: How to Learn the Alexander Technique,
   6.   Gently engage your Gluteus maximus muscles
                                                                                                                                  3rd ed. Publ. Andover Press, PO Box 6838 OH 43205
   7.   Unlock your knees, and check in the mirror that
                                                                                                                                  ISBN 0-9622595-4-3
        the knee caps are not pointing inwards.                                                                              4.   Philip Goddard: THE ALEXANDER TECHNIQUE A brief
                                                               Stand Tall, Walk Tall:- Action
   8.   Place your feet hip width apart with the insides                                                                          guide to the basics
        of your feet parallel.
   9.   Let your foot arches form by pushing your toes           1.   Try to do all the quot;stand tallquot; instructions while   (do Alexander Technique, Alexander Technique Releasing and
        & the balls of your toes firmly toward the                    walking!                                            Lengthening Taller)
        ground.                                                  2.   Also make sure that the knee comes forward with
                                                                                                                               © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour Project scroll up^^^^.....
                                                                      the lower leg and Tensor fascia lata muscle
 (do Alexander Technique, Alexander Technique, Releasing and          totally relaxed!
            Lengthening Taller, Scroll right>>>>....)            3.   Impossible isn't it! -




                                                                                                                              Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way
                                                                                                                                                              Page 10

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Abdominal Muscle Strain

  • 1. Introduction to Pilates Controlology & Exercises the EasyVigour Way Page Controlology Exercise Introduction to Pilates Controlology & Exercises the 2 The Relaxation EasyVigour Way 3 The Zip and Hollow Thank you for taking the time to check out Pilates Controlology & Exercises 4 Fine Control of Zip and Hollow the EasyVigour Way ! Before you start, you should know that I am not 5 Pilates Pelvic Clock and Pelvic teaching classical Pilates. You would need to go to an accredited Pilates Alignment studio for that. EasyVigour Pilates is Classical Pilates Method in alliance 6 The Scapular Anchor for with Alexander Technique and quot;Fourth Era Physiotherapyquot;. There are Scapular Winging certain techniques utilized with each and every exercise. Once you have learned these techniques, you will find them of great help for Pilates Mat 7 Pilates Breathing Workouts. Even more importantly, the same techniques, when applied 8 Pilates Buttock Exercises through your day will protect and enhance you and the way you move! - 9 quot;Pilates hurts my Neck!!!quot; - Your whole lifestyle will be improved! - Take it from me, they can make a The Neck Roll and Chin Tuck huge difference - Take time to get these instructions right! will Help! Oh, and just a word of encouragement here. It took me a good 2 years to 10 Stand Tall, Walk Tall learn to apply the basic Pilates Exercise techniques competently, and I am still improving. The great thing is that benefits occur even before full competency is achieved! If you are struggling to quot;get it rightquot;, just keep How to do Pilates trying, and you will get there. Exercises the EasyVigour Way... P.S. Please always work within the comfortable limits of pain or frustration! P.P.S. If you like the concepts in this free e-book, please check out the EasyVigour Project at the web site address below. More publications will follow! © Bruce Thomson, Introduction to How to do Pilates Exercise the EasyVigour Way Publisher: The EasyVigour Project http://www.easyvigour.net.nz June 2004 Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way Page 1
  • 2. The Relaxation Script The Relaxation Script: Start Relaxation Script: Position The Alexander Technique, and quot;Inhibitingquot;. quot;Inhibitingquot; is pausing to apply a relaxation script at the 1. Lie in the Relaxation Position (see diagram). precise moment that you are likely to tense up. It's that Use a comfortable mat or carpet. simple. Take the example of a snooker champion just 2. Support your head with a folded up towel or before hitting the ball. He pauses just at the moment of bath mat, about 3 cm thick. play. He quot;inhibitsquot; unnecessary tension by use of a tried 3. Keep your feet and knees in line with your hips, and trusted relaxation script. (He might use the or a little wider if that is more comfortable. relaxation exercises described above, because they can 4. Place hands on abdomen (see diagram) Take a be done standing), thus: deep breath, hold, then release it slowly. He quot;inhibitsquot; unecessary tension. The Relaxation Script: Action What the Relaxation Script Does: His mind and body tune into each other. This is quot;posture-movement awarenessquot;. 1. (Breathing In): Raise your shoulders toward Provides a quick and simple relaxation script your ears. that can be applied anywhere. He is now ready to do his (Alexander style) quot;Orderingquot;: 2. (Breathing out): Lower your shoulders towards Teaches quot;posture-movement awarenessquot;. By those quiet mind to body instructions. For example, he your hips. doing a relaxation exercise, you are learn to feel thinks to himself: quot;Bend at the hips... to achieve 3. (Breathing normally): Let your shoulders totally the patterns of muscle tension in the body, and alignment of pocket.. with target ball.. with white ball ... relax. also the feel of relaxation from tension. with que ... with eye ...quot; You get the picture! 4. Feel your body widen and lengthen. This page introduces you to quot;inhibitingquot;, or quot;relaxation at 5. Imagine sand trickling out of your back pockets. rest and in actionquot;. Please review the references below. Comment on Relaxation Techniques 6. Imagine sand trickling out from double pockets Relaxation and the quot;relaxation scriptquot; is a very big on your shirt subject, and is worthy of further study. Doing nothing seems a strange way to learn a new 7. Imagine sand trickling from the middle of the Reference: exercise program! Nevertheless, you need a relaxation back of your neck. technique! You need to quot;not doquot; what is bad and to quot;doquot; 8. Say quietly to yourself: quot;There is no tension what is good. quot;Doingquot; inappropriate muscle tension - 1. The Official Body Control Pilates Manual Available from: from my toes.... to my tail bone... to the frown http://www.bodycontrol.co.uk/ whether during rest or while in movement - is definitely on my forehead. 2. FM Alexander: The Use of the Self; Orion Paper Backs, bad! Thus a relaxation technique is the first thing you 9. Repeat the relaxation exercise as often as you Reissued 2001 ISBN 0 75284 391 5 should apply before any exercise! Indeed you should need to to get the relaxation to occur. Get to 3. John E. Sarno: Healing Back Pain : The Mind-Body apply a quick relaxation technique before and during know and enjoy the feeling! Connection each and every movement during the day! Relaxation Scripts 4. (relaxation scripts, Scroll right>>>>....) relaxation script, © Bruce Thomson EasyVigour Project Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way Page 2
  • 3. Lumbar stabilization exercises(1): The Zip & Hollow The Zip and Hollow:- Start Position Comments The Pilates Zip and Hollow Start Position 1. Lie on your back in the relaxation position There are four muscles that are major quot;joint with your knees bent toward your chest. stabilizersquot; for the lower back:- 2. Put your hands on the area of your abdomen that would be covered by the The Transversus abdominis(1). front part of a bikini. (the “bikini patch”. The Multifidus(1). 3. Have your thumbs touching at the navel, The Gluteus maximus, together with its co- and your fingers touching at the midline, contracters(2). about 6 cm below the navel. The Psoas muscle (part of the quot;Iliopsoasquot; muscle group)(3). The Transversus The Zip and Hollow:- Action abdominis: If you are serious about exercises for low back (The Corset Muscle) pain stabilization, you need to learn how to 1. Now imagine that you have to zip into a Right: Viewed from the front. activate all of these muscles! very tight pair of jeans: - Below: Viewed from the side. 2. Hollow the area under you thumbs and fingers toward your spine. There may only Reference be a very small movement. (Maintain Pelvic Neutral!) 1. The Official Body Control Pilates Manual Available from: 3. Now imagine (if it hasn’t aready happened), http://www.bodycontrol.co.uk/ that the area under your fingers is being 2. SGT Gibbons, MJ Comerford, PL Emerson: http://www.kineticcontrol.com/pages/ zipped together like that tight pair of jeans! references/Publications/Psaos.htm (keep the rest of your body relaxed, and 3. M Comerford: Interpretation of Modified Force Closure maintain Pelvic Neutral!) Model http://www.kineticcontrol.com/pages/ What it does newsletters/Winter%202002.pdf This is an isometric abdominal exercise. Use it through 4. Dynamic Lumbar stabilization exercises: Fine Control of (If you are having trouble making the above the Zip and Hollow the day to facilitate Transversus abdominis protection of the lower back - Further reading, refer ref (4). happen, try leaving just one hand over the “bikini patch”, and sucking your thumb with the other- (Abdominal muscle exercise & chronic low back pain stabilization Watch Points exercises: The Zip and Hollow for the transversus abdominis, suck gently for stage (2), and hard for stage (3)- © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour Project scroll up^^^^..... Many Pilates and physiotherapeutic programs promote Sounds weird, but it does help!). the quot;Zip and Hollowquot; together with Multifidus activation in chronic low back pain stabilization exercises, but neglect (Chronic low back pain stabilization exercises, Zip and Hollow, the other muscles of lumbar stability. That's not good! - transversus abdominis, Scroll right>>>>....) see comments! Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way Page 3
  • 4. Lumbar stabilization exercises (2): Fine Control of Zip & Hollow Fine Control of the Zip and Hollow- Start Fine Control of Zip & Hollow:- A Dynamic Stabilization Exercise:- Position Applying a gentle zip and hollow through the day means that the transvsersus Lie in the Relaxation Position in pelvic neutral. Imagine four buttons along the mid line of your abdominis will automatically trigger when abdomen:- required to dynamically fulfil its role in 1. On the pubic symphysis. lumbar stability. 2. Mid-way between the pubic symphysis and the belly button. Comments 3. On the belly button. 4. Just below the breast bone. The most subtle part of the zip and hollow is to contract the front part of your pelvic floor muscles Fine Control of the Zip and Hollow- Action without gripping about the anus or under the tail bone (that's that quot;tight assedquot; feel). 1. Lengthen up through the spine and tuck your chin slightly. In women, it should feel like sucking water 2. Gently zip and hollow over button 1. 3. Gently zip and hollow from buttons 1 to 2. up into the vagina! 4. Gently zip and hollow from button 1 to 3. In men, the movement is quot;raising the 5. Gently zip and hollow over the entire mid line of urethraquot; - imagine wading into a very cold your abdomen. Watch Points:- river! 6. Now slowly increase the force of the zip and hollow over the entire length of your abdominal Maintain a relaxed and properly positioned body, Zip and Hollow throughout the day! mid-line -increase gradually, and keep the rest specifically:- of your body relaxed! 7. Now relax back to a gentle level 1 or 2 zip and Once you have mastered the gentle zip and Avoid that quot;tight assedquot; feel! hollow. Try to maintain this level throughout your hollow while in the relaxation position, try it Don't let the Rectus abdominus (the quot;washboard day! lying on your stomach, and standing. absquot;) cut in. Gently anchor your scapulas! During most activities, such as walking, Maintain Pelvic Neutral. jogging or gardening, you only need to zip You should be able to breathe easily. and hollow to level 1 or 2. (Dynamic Lumbar stabilization exercises for the lower abdominal muscles, Scroll right>>>>....) Reference (Dynamic Lumbar stabilization for the lower abdominal muscles: 100 © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour Project) Pilates Lumbar stabilization exercises (1): The Zip and Hollow Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way Page 4
  • 5. Pilates Pelvic Clock, Pelvic Alignment Exercises Pelvic Neutral: Start What this Exercises do: (1) Relaxation Position 1. Lie down in the Relaxation Position Places the joint between the hips and the spine (lumbo-sacral joint) at its mid-point. Teaches the feel of pelvic neutral. Before we can find “Pelvic Neutral” alignment, we need to explore the full range of pelvic tilt. Comment Pelvic Neutral: Action This is the first of the pelvic alignment exercises! Caution! Do not push your pelvic tilt beyond the level The lumbo-sacral joint is one of the most of mild discomfort! The first thing we are going to do is vulnerable joints in the body. 50% of lumbar disc explore the full range of pevic tilt. herniations occur at this point! All joints are strongest and least prone to (3) Clock looking damage at or around their “mid-point”. The (2) Clock Looking 1. Imagine there is a clock face attached to the toward 6 lumbo-sacral joint is no exception to this rule! front of your pelvis and looking forward. toward 12 2. Make your clock face quot;look upwardquot; toward your head by tilting your pelvis so that 6 o'clock is You and your body do not automaticaly higher than 12 o'clock. Hold, and take a couple know a joint's strong middle point, but they of shallow breathes. can be taught! 3. Now make your pelvic quot;clock facequot; look downward by tilting your pelvis so that 6 o'clock Further information on Pelvic Alignment Exercises, is below 12 o'clock . Hold and take a couple of refer:- shallow breathes. (4)Clock looking straight ahead 4. Now come back to the centre of your pelvic quot;Left Looking, or twisted Pelvisquot; range of movement. You should still have a small natural arch in your back (not quite enough to get your fingers under). Relax, and Reference get the feel of pelvic neutral into your mind! 1. Shirley A Sahrmann: Diagnosis and Treatment of The quot;pelvic clock facequot; is now looking straight ahead. Movement Impairment Syndromes; Publ. Mosby 2002 2. The Official Body Control Pilates Manual Available from: This is Pelvic Neutral! http://www.bodycontrol.co.uk/ (Pilates Pelvic Clock & Pelvic Alignment Exercises, Scroll right>>>>....) © Bruce Thomson EasyVigour Project (scroll up^^^^.....) Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way Page 5
  • 6. Pilates Breathing Breathing Experiments, Start Position:- Pilates Breathing Stabilizes your Lumbar (3) Pilates Breathing Spine. Technique: Wringing the Refer back to your experience when you tried quot;Chair 1. Sit in a high backed kitchen or office chair with breathe out:- Sitter's Breathingquot;. When you breathed in, you noticed your buttock well back in the seat and the lean Place your fingers as in the that your rib cage tilted so as to quot;look upwardquot; and that back so that your back is fully supported. lower two diagrams. This will your mid spine (the middle of your back) arched. Can 2. Think quot;spine lengthen upwardquot;. alow you to monitor the you understand how a deep breath can push your 3. Place your left hand over the left side of your rib movement of your ribs just middle spine outside of its strong middle range, & how cage - thumb touching the ribs at the back, and below the sternum. Take a Pilates breathing can stop that? - Here are examples:- index finger touching ribs at the front. deep breathe in, and note the (1) Pilates Breathing brings Control and 4. Place your right hand over your solar plexus. expansion between your Poise to Professional Singers:- 5. Now try two different styles of breathing! fingers. Now breathe out, and At an amateur singing competition, contestants were note the decreased gap reminded not to move shoulders and arms while between your fingers. Pause (1) Chair Sitter's Breathing- Action:- breathing in - You wouldn't see Pavarotti doing that, nor and wring the breathe out by would you see Pilates do it! closing the gap between your 1. Breathe slowly and deeply. Relax - do not (2) Pilates Breathing brings Control and fingers further, and after hyperventilate! another pause, do it again! Stability to those who Run:- 2. Which parts move as you breathe? - Your 20 years ago I trained hard for a half marathon. I never abdomen? - Perhaps the front of your chest? Why do Pilates Style made it. I developed mid and lower back pain with Breathing?:- sensory loss to the side of my foot - signs of L5-S1 disc protrusion. For many years after that, my mid lumbar (2) Pilates Breathing (Back & Sides spine felt vulnerable if I took deep breaths during Pilates himself had asthma as Breathing):- running. Pilates breathing fixed that - I don't feel a child, and he adapted this vulnerable nowadays. style of breathing from yoga 1. Gently zip and hollow your lower abdomen. (7,8). Back and sides (refer quot;Zip and Hollowquot; and quot;Zip, Fine Controlquot;). Reference:- breathing is also 2. Breathe slowly and deeply, through your nose recommended by Alexander and stay relaxed - again, do not hyperventilate! Teachers(6). Simple enough to 1. The Official Body Control Pilates Manual Available from: 3. Which parts move as you breathe now? Your teach as breathing exercises http://www.bodycontrol.co.uk/ upper abdomen? The sides of your chest? 2. Wilfred Barlow: quot;The Alexander Principlequot; Arrow Books for both children and seniors Ltd. Reprinted 1987 ISBN 0 09 910160 2 Possibly also the ribs at the back of your chest with asthma. 3. ABC of Yoga.com: Advanced Breathing Techniques are now also moving? 4. Biography of Joseph Pilates (pilates breathing exercises, scroll right>>>>) © Bruce Thomson EasyVigour Project scroll up^^^.... It also promotes spinal stability. See following discussion, also page 26. Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way Page 6
  • 7. Buttocks Exercises Buttocks Exercises(1) While Standing, Start Buttocks Exercises(2) At quot;Heel Strikequot;:- Comment (1) - What Gluteus maximus Position:- Contraction Does: It takes rough surface walking to quot;triggerquot; the latent 1. Stand as for quot;Engage Gluteus maximus while stabilizing power of the Gluteus. With quot;Walking on Standingquot;. 1. Stand upright and relaxed with your feet hip Sharp Pebblesquot;, you will have noticed that your Gluteus 2. Start walking: Each time your foot lands, engage width apart and your toes pointing slightly maximus tended to engage, your knees tended not to your Gluteus maximus on that side. outwards and unlock your knees. collapse inwards, and your foot arches found it easy to 2. Your pelvis should be in quot;neutralquot;. form just as they are supposed to. Modern shoeing and 3. Gently zip and hollow your lower abdomen. Buttocks Exercises(3) Walking on Sharp smooth sidewalks have taken away this natural Pebbles quot;buttocks firmingquot; stimulus. Worse still, the quot;lazy Action:- Gluteusquot; is even lazier when the back is sore or the ankle is sprained(3). The laziness of this lower back & 1. Make sure that you are in bare feet, and imagine hip stabilizer is a disaster for modern musculo-skeletal 1. Tense your gluteals, & hold for 3 seconds - you that you are walking on sharp, painful pebbles! health(1,2). Hence the need for Gluteus maximus can check that the Gluteus maximus has You should find that - engagement with exercises to firm the buttocks! engaged by placing a hand over the relevant Your foot lands very gently! Comment (2) - Buttocks firming is definitely area (see picture below) - repeat 3-5 times. Heal and toe land at the same time! part of the traditional Pilates workout! - Knee over foot, not behind it! - just listen to Mari Winsor in her phenomenally 2. Pause just after your foot has landed and at the Monitoring for Gluteal Engagement successful Pilates Video Series ('Sculpt your Body moment that you are standing on one foot, and Slim') as she describes the Roll Up: (quot;Squeeze your take note whether your Gluteus maximus is Monitoring Gluteus tushe and engage your power housequot;!) engaging! - (2-4 minutes is a good workout). Gluteal Anatomy activity Comment (3): The Gluteus maximus is a dynamic stabilizer! - Buttocks Exercises(4) While bare Foot Only engage the Gluteus maximus at heel strike, when Running on Tar Seal:- squatting, bending forward or climbing stairs! Keep it (Not for the faint hearted!) Engage the Gluteus maximus relaxed at all other times. as the foot touches the ground, and land your foot quietly, with the knees and hips bending a little more 1. Shirley A Sahrman: quot;Movement Impairment Syndromesquot; than you are used to. Your knees should not collapse Publ. Mosby, 2002 ISBN 0-8016-7205-8 inwards: The kneecap looks straight over the second toe 2. Bruce Thomson: Engage Gluteus maximus! of your foot. One minute to start with: don't overdo it! 3. Bullock-Saxton JE; Janda V; Bullock MI:Int J Sports Med 1994; 15 (6) Aug: 330–334 Solve your lower back pain! - Learn to (Exercises, thighs, buttocks, & © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour walk like the Kalahari Bushman... Project) (Walking exercises thighs as well as buttocks Scroll right >>..) Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way Page 7
  • 8. The Scapular Anchor for Scapular Winging The Scapular Anchor:- Start Position Comment: Management of Scapular The Scapular Winging: This exercise works the quot;Scapular Anchorsquot;: The Lower Trapezius & the Serratus anterior. Anchor in 1. Stand relaxed and point with your arm at a spot These muscles are often weak, causing the shoulder Pictures:- Start on the floor about one meter in front of your blade to be poorly positioned. Poor shoulder blade feet. Position and positioning contributes to muscle strains & rotator cuff 2. While relaxing your right shoulder, let your arm Action injuries(1). Use your scapular anchors throughout the elongate toward the spot on the floor. day! - Your shoulder muscles will perform better, & you 3. Reach your left hand up behind your back and will save yourself a lot of pain!. touch the lower left corner of your right shoulder Pictures: Top Row - Scapular winging - the corner of blade. It should be easy to find because it will Pictures: Left - The lower trapezius. Right - The be sticking out from your back (this is called the scapular has lifted away from the underlying ribs. Serratus anterior (viewed from the front). scapular winging). Bottomn row - Scapular winging corrected. The Scapular Anchor:- Action 1. While continuing to point at the spot on the floor, attempt to bring the lower left corner of your shoulder blade back close to your back. You will have to work hard to do this. 2. Point at a spot on the floor 45 degrees to the Pictures: Left - The Latissimus dorsi. Right - How to right of your feet, and hold the lower left point of locate the Latissimus dorsi. your shoulder blade close to your back. Use the least amount of muscle tension that will do this. 3. Bring your right arm back down to your side, & hold the lower left point of your shoulder blade close to your back. Use the least amount of muscle tension that will do this. This should take very little effort. 4. As a final check, use your left hand to check that your right Latissimus dorsi is relaxed. Reference 1. Shirley A Sahrmann: Diagnosis of and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes Publ. Mosby 2002 (Exercises alone will not fix or prevent scapular winging & round 2. Steven Fromm: Treatment, Management, Pictures, Scapular shoulders - you need to become quot;posturally awarequot; as well. In Winging http://freespace.virgin.net/steven.fromm/ - severe cases of scapular winging, there may be a surgically © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour Project scroll up^^^^..... treatable nerve deficit - see ref (2) - Scroll right>>>>....) Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way Page 8
  • 9. quot;Pilates hurts my Neck!!!quot; - The Neck Roll and Chin Tuck will Help! The Neck Roll and Chin Tuck:- Start quot;But Pilates Hurts my Diagram 1: The The Chin Tuck: Position modified Pilates 100 - Neck!quot;... Start Position Neck Roll Chin Tuck when your neck hurts, Don't be discouraged. keep your head on the Pilates is wonderful for 1. Lie in the relaxation position, knees bent and floor! finding weaknesses, and arm resting on lower abdomen. even sports pro's find Pilates 2. Gently anchor the scapulas. difficult to start with. Here are 3. You may use a thin pillow under your head, but three suggestions:- try not to. (1) During the moves that hurt, keep you head resting The Neck Roll and Chin Tuck:- Action on the floor (diagram 1). Comment: Take a side view look at yourself!- First relax and free up your neck: (2) After class, gently work Diagram 2: Not this on the sore neck by doing way ! the quot;chin tuck and look Diagram left: a tucked chin, but the back of the 1. Place the quot;Buddhaquot; or quot;Mona Lisaquot; smile on between kneesquot; by itself as a neck is shortened - typical of the quot;pompous your face, let your tongue widen at its base and Pilates exercise (diagram 3). lawyerquot;. your neck gently lengthen at the back. (3) During your day, avoid Diagram Middle: a relaxed chin and head 2. Let your shoulder blades melt into the floor. A quot;head forward and downquot;. projected forward - typical of the hump backed couple of slow deep breaths will aid this. Diagram 3: The safe For example, when bringing quot;dowager widowquot;. 3. Now slowly roll your head. First to the right, a soup spoon to your mouth, chin tuck ! Diagram right: a gently tucked chin with neck then slowly to the left. bend at your hips to let your lengthening upwards. This is the ideal quot;strong 4. Repeat a few times. whole torso come forward, middle positioningquot; of head and neck! Less lengthen your neck & tuck than 10% of people achieve this(47,48). Once your neck is free: your chin. Reference Diagrams of Head and Neck Positioning: 1. Bring your head to the centre. 2. Tuck your chin in. Keep your head on the floor Head quot;Forward Head quot;Forward Head quot;Back and and let the back of your neck lengthen. Imagine 1. Joseph Ventura: POSTURE.pdf; A document bundled and Downquot; and Upquot; Downquot; you are holding a ripe peach under your chin. with trial software available from: This is a small, relaxed and subtle movement. http://www.posturepro.com/PPweb/ itm00001.htm 2. F Matthias Alexander: The Use of the Self; Orion Paper Backs, Reissued 2001 ISBN 0 75284 391 5 You are now ready to perform the Pilates One Hundred 3. Shirley A Sahrmann: Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes; Publ. Mosby 2002 with the head and neck in best positioning and with minimum tension! (quot;Pilates hurts my Neck!quot; - scroll right>>>>....) Chin tucks and quot;Pilates hurts my neckquot; © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour Project Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way Page 9
  • 10. Stand Tall, Walk Tall This exercise is presented at the end of the Introduction Comments Stand Tall, Walk Tall: to EasyVigour Pilates, but would fit just as well in a manual of training for How to do the Alexander In fact, it will take a course of EasyVigour Pilates Technique. For extra information, try this search (also Exercises and Instructions to achieve the walk tall Start Position:- reference quot;4quot; at the end of this page) - instructions! (Note the quot;forward and downquot; position of the subject's head! He needs to read When I started to develop the EasyVigour Pilates Alexander Technique, Releasing and item (2) in the start position notes! - read method, I had all the faults (and more!) that are Lengthening Taller also the exercise: The Chin Tuck! pictured to the left. Running and Power walking felt rough. I was carrying a lot of pain. The EasyVigour Pilates method has changed that. I hope that the Stand Tall, Walk Tall - Start Position :- method can help you too! 1. Like all Pilates exercises, do this bare foot! What it does Action (Swayback):- 2. Imagine that there is a buoyancy balloon in your In this example, the person is not head located above and between your ears. Let engaging the gluteal muscles. Makes walking as smooth and effortless as the balloon elongate your neck away from you driving a Citroen car! shoulders. Feel the back of your neck elongate & your chin tuck slightly. 3. Anchor your scapulas. Reference 4. quot;Attachquot; an imaginary weight to your tailbone. Your spine is now elongating between a Action (Much Improved):- In this 1. B I Kodisch: Back Pain Solutions: How to help Yourself weighted tail bone and a quot;lighter than airquot; skull. example, the person is engaging the with Posture-Movement Therapy and Education Your back still keeps its natural curve. Your Publ.Extensional Publ. Pasadena, Ca 2001 ISBN 0- gluteals at heal strike, and is well on the pelvis should be in quot;neutralquot;. 9700664-5-7 way to quot;Releasing and Lengthening 5. Gently zip and hollow your lower abdomen. 2. Bruce Thomson: OBP of Tennis Elbow Tallerquot; but is still somewhat tense. 3. B & W Conarble: How to Learn the Alexander Technique, 6. Gently engage your Gluteus maximus muscles 3rd ed. Publ. Andover Press, PO Box 6838 OH 43205 7. Unlock your knees, and check in the mirror that ISBN 0-9622595-4-3 the knee caps are not pointing inwards. 4. Philip Goddard: THE ALEXANDER TECHNIQUE A brief Stand Tall, Walk Tall:- Action 8. Place your feet hip width apart with the insides guide to the basics of your feet parallel. 9. Let your foot arches form by pushing your toes 1. Try to do all the quot;stand tallquot; instructions while (do Alexander Technique, Alexander Technique Releasing and & the balls of your toes firmly toward the walking! Lengthening Taller) ground. 2. Also make sure that the knee comes forward with © Bruce Thomson, EasyVigour Project scroll up^^^^..... the lower leg and Tensor fascia lata muscle (do Alexander Technique, Alexander Technique, Releasing and totally relaxed! Lengthening Taller, Scroll right>>>>....) 3. Impossible isn't it! - Pilates Controlology the EasyVigour Way Page 10