ABC ToCHI Presentation at ACM CHI 2010
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This presentation contains slides from my presentation of my paper on Activity-Based Computing for Hospital Work, presented at the ACM CHI 2010 conference in Atlanta, GA. The reference to the paper is: Jakob E. Bardram. Activity-based computing for medical work in hospitals. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact., 16(2):1-36, 2009
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ABC ToCHI Presentation at ACM CHI 2010
- 1. Activity-Based Computing for Medical Work in Hospitals Jakob E. Bardram 30-01-15 · 1
- 2. 30-01-15 · 2 ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, Vol. 16, No. 2. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, Vol. 16, No. 2. RtPRtP
- 3. • Motivation and [Related Work] • [Theoretical and] Empirical Underpinning • Activity-Based Computing – ABC • Technology for Activity-Based Computing • Infrastructure • User Interfaces • Experiments [and Evaluation] • Conclusion Introduction Outline of Talk 30-01-15 · 3
- 4. • Contemporary computing systems are single-user and task- oriented • much work is collaborative • many applications and resources are used in an activity • Handling parallel work and interruptions is hard • manual and metal overhead • resumption is difficult • People think of their work in “activities” • not in terms of files, folders, documents, etc. Motivation Motivation from previous research 30-01-15 · 4
- 5. Motivation • to create computer support for human activities • for clinicians working in a hospital • managing • multi-tasking ~ many parallel activities • mobility ~ in space and between devices • collaboration ~ coordination, communication • urgency ~ time-critical work Motivation for Activity-Based Computing 30-01-15 · 5
- 8. Activity-Based Computing 30-01-15 · 8 Computational Activity. An aggregation of services, resources, artifacts, and users that are relevant for a real world human activity. Computational Activity. An aggregation of services, resources, artifacts, and users that are relevant for a real world human activity. Activity-Based Computing. A computing infrastructure, which supports users to create, save, manage, suspend, resume, move, share, and discover computational activities. Activity-Based Computing. A computing infrastructure, which supports users to create, save, manage, suspend, resume, move, share, and discover computational activities.
- 9. Activity-Based Computing 1. Activity-centered resource aggregation 2. Activity suspension and resumption 3. Activity roaming 4. Activity sharing 5. Activity awareness Activity-Based Computing Principles 30-01-15 · 9
- 10. Activity-Based Computing 1. Activity-centered resource aggregation 30-01-15 · 10 • Supports handling the huge data sets in clinical work • An Activity integrates related services and data • Supports handling the huge data sets in clinical work • An Activity integrates related services and data
- 11. Activity-Based Computing • Supports handling many concurrent work activities, multi-tasking, and many different patient cases • An Activity can be suspended and later resumed 2. Activity suspension and resumption 30-01-15 · 11
- 12. Activity-Based Computing •Supports the mobile nature of clinical work •An Activity can be resumed “anywhere” 3. Activity roaming 30-01-15 · 12
- 13. Activity-Based Computing •Supports the collaborative nature of clinical work •An Activity has a set of participants who can work on it taking turns or at the same time 4. Activity Sharing 30-01-15 · 13
- 14. Activity-Based Computing • Supports the physical nature of clinical work • An activity is aware of the users’ real world activity context 5. Activity Awareness 30-01-15 · 14
- 15. Technology for Activity-Based Computing 30-01-15 · 15
- 16. ABC Framework 30-01-15 · 16
- 18. Activity Bar 30-01-15 · 18
- 19. Activity Sharing 30-01-15 · 19
- 20. Experiments and Evaluation 30-01-15 · 20
- 21. • Scenario-based evaluation • clinical work • in a simulated hospital ward • ABC-aware clinical applications • medicine schema, record, patients, charts, images, ... • Scenarios • morning conference, ward round, follow-up, radiology conference, medicine administration Experiments Methods and Approach 30-01-15 · 21
- 22. Simulated Hospital Ward 30-01-15 · 22
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- 28. 30-01-15 · 28
- 30. Activity-Based Computing 1. Activity-centered resource aggregation 2. Activity suspension and resumption 3. Activity roaming 4. Activity sharing 5. Activity awareness Activity-Based Computing Principles 30-01-15 · 30
- 32. Conclusions •Addressing core challenges in Hospital work •5 ABC Principles •New type of technology infrastructure • ABC Infrastructure • User Interface • ABC-aware Applications •Evaluation in a Simulated Hospital Environment Principles, design, and evaluation of Activity- Based Computing for Hospital work 30-01-15 · 32
- 33. Clinicians at the University Hospital of Aarhus Center for Pervasive Healthcare @ University of Aarhus Danish Research Council Acknowledgement 30-01-15 · 33
- 34. Questions? 30-01-15 · 34 www.activity-based-computing.org Slides available on slideshare
Editor's Notes
- The aim of activity-based computing is precisely to help users to manage the complex set of actions, tools, materials, resources, and people involved in an activity by introducing an explicit representation of the activity into the computer system.
- The principle of activity-centered resource aggregation simply states that activity-based computing needs to support this bundling of relevant resources and services. In hospitals where a great number of electronic medical systems are used, a given activity might, for example, encompass the electronic patient record (EPR), access to lab request applications, medical images, lab results, medical observations such as blood pressure, etc. These services and resources may come from many different sources but all are part of a single activity, which is what gives them meaning to the clinicians involved.
- In activity-based computing, the term “activity awareness” denotes the principle that the computer system maintains information about the users’ real-world activities. This awareness is used to give the user easy access to appropriate resources and tools. Links between particular activities and work contexts can be created to facilitate resumption of relevant activities.
- In this article we have presented the principles, design, and evaluation of activity-based computing support for hospital work. The principles of activity-based computing have emerged through ongoing collaboration with clinicians working in large hospitals. Studies and design sessions with these clinicians pointed to a set of challenges associated with the use of computers in hospital work.