3. Pre-colonial period
Pre colonial in the Philippines was a crucial time
development of Philippine literature Some facts about
this period.
Folktale-this a characteristically anonymous, timeless and placeless tale
circulated orally among a people
Fable-this features animal characters or inanimate objects that behave like
people
Legend-this is presented as history but unlikely to be true
Myth-this is told to explain a belief, a practice or a natural
phenomenon
Epic-this narrative poem celebrates the adventures and achievements of
a hero
4. SOCIAL AND MORAL VALUES
These oral narratives also conveyed important
social and moral values, teaching lesson about
bravery, heroism, love, and respect for elders.
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5. BAYBAYIN SCRIPT
The baybayin script was the indigenous writing system used
by some Filipino ethnic groups before Spanish colonization
while it was not widely adopted, it did exist and was used for
inscriptions.
6. INFLUENCE ON COLONIAL LITERATURE
While Spanish colonization introduce written literature to
the Philippines, some elements of Pre-colonial literature,
such as themes and storytelling techniques, continued to
influence later Filipino literary works.
7. ROLE OF ORAL BARDS
Oral bards is "bayanis" played a significant
role in preserving and transmitting the oral
literature of their respective communities
8. IMPORTANCE OF NATURE AND ANCESTORSS
Pre-colonial literature often celebrated nature and ancestral spirits.
Many myths and legends revolved around the relationship between
humans and the natural world
9. DIVERSITY OF LANGUANGES
The Philippines is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups
each with it's own languages and literary traditions. This
diversity contributed to a rich tapestry of oral literature
10. ONGOING
Ongoing Efforts have been made to preserve and document the oral literature of the
Pre-Colonial Period, ensuring that these valuable cultural treasures are not lost to
history. Pre-colonial Period in the Philippines laid the foundation for the rich
literary tradition that continues to evolve and thrive in the Country today.
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11. SPANISH PERIOD
Spanish period in the Philippines, which lasted for over three centuries, had a profound impact on
the development of Philippine literature. Here are some facts about this period Introduction of
Writing Spanish colonization brought the introduction of the Roman alphabet and writing
system to the Philippines .ThE friars played a significant role in teaching the natives to read and
write in Spanish.
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12. MORO-MORO
Moro-Moro plays, also known as "comedia " were popular theatrical
performances that blended Christian themes with indigenous
elements and featured battles between Christian and
Moros(Muslims). These plays influenced early Philippine drama.
13. Spanish influence can be seen in various folk songs and corridos
(narrative songs) that were composed during this period. These
songs often conveyed tales of love, heroism, and tragedy.
FOLK SONGS AND CORRIDOS
14. FLORANTE AT LAURA
Francisco Balagtas, a prominent poet during this period, wrote
"Florante at Laura" this epic poem is considered one of the
most important literary works of the era and is still studied in
Filipino literature today.
15. Much of the early literature during this period was religious in nature. The
Spanish friars used literature to propagate Christianity, with works lie "Doctrina
Christiana" being among the earliest printed books in the Philippines.
RELIGIOUS INFLUENCE
16. IMPACT ON LANGUANGE
Spanish greatly influenced the Filipino language, resulting in tue
incorporation of many Spanish loanwords into Tagalog and other
native Folk .
17. COLONIAL THEMES
Literature of this period often explored themes
related to colonial oppression, social injustice, and
the plight of the natives under Spanish rule.
18. The American colonial administration introduced English as the
medium of instruction in schools and as the official language of
government and business. This had a profound impact on Philippine
literature, as it led to the emergence of a body of work in English.
INTRODUCTION OF ENGLISH
19. As the period progressed, secular literature began to emerge,
addressing not only religious themes but also social and political
issues. Jose Rizal's novels, "Noli Me Tangere" and "El
filibusterismo" are notable examples.
SECULAR LITERATURE
20. PATRIOTIC WRITING
Filipino intellectuals and writers began to express nationalistic
sentiments through their works, this period laid the groundworks for
the Philippine Revolution against Spanish Colonial rule.
21. LEGACY
The Spanish period left a lasting legacy on Philippine literature, as it marked the
beginning of a written literary tradition in the Country. It also set the stage for the
development of modern Filipino literature, which continued to evolve in the
subsequent American and contemporary periods.
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22. The American Period in the Philippines, which lasted from 1898 to
1940 significantly influenced the development of Philippine
literature.
AMERICAN PERIOD
23. The shift from Spanish to English marked a significant change in the
language of Philippine literature. While Spanish-language works continued
to be produced, English began to aurinate as the literary medium.
TRANSITION FROM SPANISH
24. INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN LITERATURE
American literature, including the works of writers like Mark Twain and
Walt Whitman, influenced Filipino writers during this period. This
influence can be seen in the themes and writing styles of Filipino authors.
25. Early Filipino Novelist
Prominent Filipino novelists emerged during the American PeriodSome notable
examples include Zoilo Galangwhose novel "A Child of Sorrow" is considered the
first Philippine novel In English, and Manuel Arguilla, known for his short stories.
26. Impact on education
The emphasis on English-language education expanded literary
opportunities for Filipinos. Many Fillpino authors received formal
education in English literature, which furthered the development of their
craft.
27. Nationalistic literature
The American Period saw the continuation of nationalistic
literature, as writers like Jose Rizal continued to be celebrated
for their contributions to Philippine letters and their call for
social and political change.
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