Export To Poland Presentation 2nd June 2009Michael Clay
This presentation was made by Michael Clay on the 2nd June at the Polish Embassy in London as a member of the Board of the British Polish Chamber of Commerce
The paper studies labour developments in Moldova during transition period. The questions addressed are the size and character of labour market adjustment. Established data sources have been complemented by the results of available surveys to get more precise estimates of the effective employment. Wage data was adjusted for the stock of arrears. We conclude that adjustment to the new market order in Moldova has been done trough prices, which is similar to other FSU countries. Real wages, if adjusted for arrears, amount to only 14% of the pre-transition level. On the other hand, only small labour shedding is observed. Registered unemployment rate is one of the lowest in the FSU and CEE countries. Such way of adjustment has a number of negative consequences, the most important being the phenomenon of unpaid leaves. It appears, that only formal affiliation with enterprise remains, leaving those people effectively unemployed. Survey evidence report double-digit open unemployment rates, with widespread under-employment. With no system of unemployment benefits in place, a substantial number of labour force is involved in survival informal activities.
Authored by: Elena Jarocinska
Published in 2000
Why to Invest in Poland?
Here you can access the written report http://www.scribd.com/doc/17930054/International-Business-Why-to-invest-in-Poland-Report
The positive impact of fdi in many sectors of the economy that Kosovo but not...nakije.kida
Abstract
In this paper is investigated Kosovo great desire to integrate into the global network of investment after
a war. FDI flows continue to be provided for development of Kosovo. The development of
manufacturing sector and processing industry and tourism in some territories of Kosovo is also a
challenge that must be resolved because it will affect economic development, employment generation
continued. Withdrawal of modern technology in these sectors would help in maintaining the balance
between the different benefits and a clean environment. Environmental concerns caused by FDI in some
territories of Kosovo are fundamental problems that require solutions. Elimination of barriers to FDI,
the strengths and weaknesses that were offered to investors are the primary issues that attract
investment. Except FDI are in positive correlation with GDP, at the national level factors of human
resource allocation are important in the territories where the population movement due to the
economic stagnation, and such cases can be found in Kosovo.
Keywords
Kosovo after the war, impact of FDI, desire for global integration, living standard, sectors,
environment
Export To Poland Presentation 2nd June 2009Michael Clay
This presentation was made by Michael Clay on the 2nd June at the Polish Embassy in London as a member of the Board of the British Polish Chamber of Commerce
The paper studies labour developments in Moldova during transition period. The questions addressed are the size and character of labour market adjustment. Established data sources have been complemented by the results of available surveys to get more precise estimates of the effective employment. Wage data was adjusted for the stock of arrears. We conclude that adjustment to the new market order in Moldova has been done trough prices, which is similar to other FSU countries. Real wages, if adjusted for arrears, amount to only 14% of the pre-transition level. On the other hand, only small labour shedding is observed. Registered unemployment rate is one of the lowest in the FSU and CEE countries. Such way of adjustment has a number of negative consequences, the most important being the phenomenon of unpaid leaves. It appears, that only formal affiliation with enterprise remains, leaving those people effectively unemployed. Survey evidence report double-digit open unemployment rates, with widespread under-employment. With no system of unemployment benefits in place, a substantial number of labour force is involved in survival informal activities.
Authored by: Elena Jarocinska
Published in 2000
Why to Invest in Poland?
Here you can access the written report http://www.scribd.com/doc/17930054/International-Business-Why-to-invest-in-Poland-Report
The positive impact of fdi in many sectors of the economy that Kosovo but not...nakije.kida
Abstract
In this paper is investigated Kosovo great desire to integrate into the global network of investment after
a war. FDI flows continue to be provided for development of Kosovo. The development of
manufacturing sector and processing industry and tourism in some territories of Kosovo is also a
challenge that must be resolved because it will affect economic development, employment generation
continued. Withdrawal of modern technology in these sectors would help in maintaining the balance
between the different benefits and a clean environment. Environmental concerns caused by FDI in some
territories of Kosovo are fundamental problems that require solutions. Elimination of barriers to FDI,
the strengths and weaknesses that were offered to investors are the primary issues that attract
investment. Except FDI are in positive correlation with GDP, at the national level factors of human
resource allocation are important in the territories where the population movement due to the
economic stagnation, and such cases can be found in Kosovo.
Keywords
Kosovo after the war, impact of FDI, desire for global integration, living standard, sectors,
environment
The Slovak Investment and Trade Development Agency (SARIO) is a government-funded allowance organization that works under the supervision of the Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic. SARIO’s primary objective is to improve the standard of living of Slovak citizens by increasing employment and reducing regional disparities.
Mission
The mission of SARIO is to promote growth and economic development, and improve the quality of life in Slovakia.
Vision
SARIO works actively to make the Slovak Republic a country with a well developed economy and an educated population with a high quality of life. In order to achieve these goals, SARIO utilises valuable contacts both in Slovakia and abroad.
Strategic Objectives
-Applying an effective framework for the support of foreign investors and increasing the portion of investors with high value-added production.
-Supporting such export activities of Slovak enterprises that would significantly increase the turnover of Slovak foreign trade.
-Qualified and effective administration of EU Structural Funds, which provide support for activities within the framework of Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Trade (infrastructure development, intensification of international cooperation, and image-building of the Slovak Republic).
FDI fluctuations followed by GDP fluctuations in Kosovo and favoring particul...nakije.kida
This paper examines the main trends of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in Kosovo. Kosovo
as a country that had just emerged from war in 1999, with frequent changes of laws and
adoption of economic liberalization measures made very large strides in democracy and
international recognition of statehood. Fluctuations of FDI in Kosovo in the past 12 years link
these directly in the two macroeconomic indicators clearly express how important is the
stability of the country. GDP growth rate in Kosovo with a great opportunity for investors, one
more chance for the local population to find a new job. The perception of investors that there
is no risk to invest in Kosovo increased FDI flows. Success of Kosovo to boost foreign
investment becomes accessible if not delayed accession to the EU. All these factors have led
to a satisfactory level of the FDI in Kosovo, but economic and political context is crucial.
Kosovo has significant structural mismatch economy compared to countries in the region. This
information allows us to create a more favorable institutional framework for investment,
facilitates an investor to take a decision to invest quickly. From an investment perspective in
Kosovo economic structure, trends seen that capital to invest in some sectors. Investments in
the industrial sector (manufacturing) in mining, energy, construction, trade and services have
been attractive to foreign investors.
We investigate the impact of migration experience on occupational attainment in the source country as well as on individuals’ subjective assessment of whether they are overqualified for their jobs. The data used in the study are drawn from a survey of Estonian return migrants who have resided in Finland and a comparison group of Estonians who have never lived abroad.
The results indicate that qualifications obtained in Finland predict higher occupational attainment, but migration experience per se does not. Having experienced occupational downgrading during an earlier migration spell in Finland does not have implications for occupational attainment back in Estonia. As far as a subjective statement about holding a job that is below one’s skills is concerned, migration experience does not have an impact on the likelihood of people to consider themselves overqualified. Compared withthose stayers who state that they have considered migrating to Finland actual migrants actually consider themselves less often overqualified for their job, suggesting that those prone to migrate are more optimistic about their earnings potential. Subjective perceptions of overqualification do not seem to stem from downgrading experiences in the Finnish labor market, either. However, both financial success and difficulties in making a living in Finland are positively related to feeling overqualified.
Contribution of Remitteces to the Development of Small and Medium Enterpreses (Case studies).
Publication produced within the project "Remittances Developing Moldovan Communities" implemented by Hilfswerk Austria International in partnership with the National Assistance and Information Centre for NGOs in Moldova – CONTACT with financial support of European Union.
www.migratie.md
The views expressed in this publication belong exclusively to authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission.
The aim of the paper is to analyze theoretically and empirically the likely impact of the reduction in exchange rate uncertainty, due to the EMU accession, on the intensity of FDI inflow into candidate countries. Theoretical models give an ambiguous picture of how exchange rate uncertainty and volatility affect direction and magnitude of FDI inflows. The main contribution of this paper is in finding that exchange rate uncertainty and volatility may negatively influence the decision to locate investment in transition and accession countries. Nominal exchange rate uncertainty seems to particularly hamper FDI inflows in accession countries. The key finding of this paper is that euro adoption is likely to exert a positive influence on FDI inflows in accession countries.
Authored by: Michal Brzozowski
Published in 2003
The Slovak Investment and Trade Development Agency (SARIO) is a government-funded allowance organization that works under the supervision of the Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic. SARIO’s primary objective is to improve the standard of living of Slovak citizens by increasing employment and reducing regional disparities.
Mission
The mission of SARIO is to promote growth and economic development, and improve the quality of life in Slovakia.
Vision
SARIO works actively to make the Slovak Republic a country with a well developed economy and an educated population with a high quality of life. In order to achieve these goals, SARIO utilises valuable contacts both in Slovakia and abroad.
Strategic Objectives
-Applying an effective framework for the support of foreign investors and increasing the portion of investors with high value-added production.
-Supporting such export activities of Slovak enterprises that would significantly increase the turnover of Slovak foreign trade.
-Qualified and effective administration of EU Structural Funds, which provide support for activities within the framework of Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Trade (infrastructure development, intensification of international cooperation, and image-building of the Slovak Republic).
FDI fluctuations followed by GDP fluctuations in Kosovo and favoring particul...nakije.kida
This paper examines the main trends of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in Kosovo. Kosovo
as a country that had just emerged from war in 1999, with frequent changes of laws and
adoption of economic liberalization measures made very large strides in democracy and
international recognition of statehood. Fluctuations of FDI in Kosovo in the past 12 years link
these directly in the two macroeconomic indicators clearly express how important is the
stability of the country. GDP growth rate in Kosovo with a great opportunity for investors, one
more chance for the local population to find a new job. The perception of investors that there
is no risk to invest in Kosovo increased FDI flows. Success of Kosovo to boost foreign
investment becomes accessible if not delayed accession to the EU. All these factors have led
to a satisfactory level of the FDI in Kosovo, but economic and political context is crucial.
Kosovo has significant structural mismatch economy compared to countries in the region. This
information allows us to create a more favorable institutional framework for investment,
facilitates an investor to take a decision to invest quickly. From an investment perspective in
Kosovo economic structure, trends seen that capital to invest in some sectors. Investments in
the industrial sector (manufacturing) in mining, energy, construction, trade and services have
been attractive to foreign investors.
We investigate the impact of migration experience on occupational attainment in the source country as well as on individuals’ subjective assessment of whether they are overqualified for their jobs. The data used in the study are drawn from a survey of Estonian return migrants who have resided in Finland and a comparison group of Estonians who have never lived abroad.
The results indicate that qualifications obtained in Finland predict higher occupational attainment, but migration experience per se does not. Having experienced occupational downgrading during an earlier migration spell in Finland does not have implications for occupational attainment back in Estonia. As far as a subjective statement about holding a job that is below one’s skills is concerned, migration experience does not have an impact on the likelihood of people to consider themselves overqualified. Compared withthose stayers who state that they have considered migrating to Finland actual migrants actually consider themselves less often overqualified for their job, suggesting that those prone to migrate are more optimistic about their earnings potential. Subjective perceptions of overqualification do not seem to stem from downgrading experiences in the Finnish labor market, either. However, both financial success and difficulties in making a living in Finland are positively related to feeling overqualified.
Contribution of Remitteces to the Development of Small and Medium Enterpreses (Case studies).
Publication produced within the project "Remittances Developing Moldovan Communities" implemented by Hilfswerk Austria International in partnership with the National Assistance and Information Centre for NGOs in Moldova – CONTACT with financial support of European Union.
www.migratie.md
The views expressed in this publication belong exclusively to authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission.
The aim of the paper is to analyze theoretically and empirically the likely impact of the reduction in exchange rate uncertainty, due to the EMU accession, on the intensity of FDI inflow into candidate countries. Theoretical models give an ambiguous picture of how exchange rate uncertainty and volatility affect direction and magnitude of FDI inflows. The main contribution of this paper is in finding that exchange rate uncertainty and volatility may negatively influence the decision to locate investment in transition and accession countries. Nominal exchange rate uncertainty seems to particularly hamper FDI inflows in accession countries. The key finding of this paper is that euro adoption is likely to exert a positive influence on FDI inflows in accession countries.
Authored by: Michal Brzozowski
Published in 2003
Investment in Poland and support programsJames Deiotte
Presentation for investors considering a move to Poland. Provided overview of macroeconomic environment and incentive programs from the EU and Polish government
Ponieważ jesteśmy w okresie kampanii wyborczej podrzucam wszystkim dokument, który może służyć do oceny jakości programów wyborczych wszystkich aspirujących do swojej roli wybrańców narodu :)
Global FDI flows collapsed with the global financial crisis in 2008 and remain 40% below pre-crisis levels. A major reason for this is the EU. While FDI flows in the rest of the world recovered by 2010, the EU continues to struggle due to structural factors that are undermining the quality of the EU’s investment environment. This paper analyses why and puts forward policy options.
Find out more at www.oecd.org/investment
There are about 50 thousand companies in Poland funded through FDI, which amounts to only 1% of all businesses operating in our market. The number keeps growing because Poland is an attractive marketplace - our economy is considered to be one of the fastest growing economies in the Europe. Have you thought about starting a business in Poland? Not yet? Check how easy it is!
Volvemos para presentar la edición 2017 de Conexus, la publicación anual que analiza el estado actual de los últimos desarrollos en Industrial Connectivity.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
A8c66a9f
1.
2. COUNTRY CONTEXT
Capital:
Warsaw
Geographical size:
312 679 km2
Population:
38 005 614 (2015)
Official EU language(s):
Polish
Political system:
parliamentary republic
EU member country since:
1 May 2004
Currency:
Polish Złoty PLN
3. Overview
Poland is a country in central
Europe, bordered by
Germany to the west, the
Czech Republic and Slovakia
to the south, Ukraine and
Belarus to the east and to the
north, Lithuania and the
Russian exclave of
Kaliningrad. Poland has a
long coast on the Baltic Sea.
4. Social economy in Poland - development of the sector
Poland’s entrance into the European Union in May
2004 brought new opportunities for resolving the
problems on the Polish labour market and improving
the living standards of the population. The structural
funding that was made available contributed to
raising living standards not only in very tangible
ways (ex. by improving and expanding
communication, technology and administrative
infrastructure), but also by investing in research and
development of new systemic models and
approaches to more effectively counteract social
problems.
5. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market
value of all final goods and services produced in a period (quarterly or
yearly). Nominal GDP estimates are commonly used to determine the
economic performance of a whole country or region, and to make
international comparisons. Nominal GDP per capita does not, however,
reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the
countries; therefore using a GDP PPP per capita basis is arguably more
useful when comparing differences in living standards between nations.
6. Working in Poland
Unemployment in Poland appeared after the fall of
socialisism, although the economy previously had high levels
of hidden unemployment. The unemployment rate then fell to
10% by the late 1990s and then increased again in the first few
years of the 21st century, reaching a peak of 20% in 2002. It
has since decreased, although unevenly. Since 2008 the
unemployment rate in Poland has consistently been below
European average. The rate fell below 8% in 2015, leading to
the possibility of a labor deficit.
Poland is the gateway between Western and Eastern Europe
and is part of an evolving region with a growing economy.
To improve your chances of getting a good job in Poland, try
to gain extra qualifications and work experience. Knowledge
and practical skills in a certain sector will help and foreign
language and IT skills are popular with employers.
8. Ernst & Young report
According to an Ernst & Young report, Poland ranks
7th in the world in terms of investment
attractiveness. However, Ernst & Young's 2010
European attractiveness survey reported that Poland
saw a 52% decrease in Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI) job creation and a 42% decrease in number of
FDI projects since 2008. According to the OECD
(www.oecd.org) report, in 2004 Poles were one of
the hardest working nations in Europe. Yet, the
ability to establish and conduct business easily has
been cause for economic hardship.
9. Famous Polish People
Adam Mickiewicz
Henryk Sienkiewicz
Fryderyk Chopin
Mikołaj Kopernik
Maria Curie-Skłodowska
Andrzej Gołota
Adam Małysz
Kazimierz Deyna
Zbigniew Boniek
Robert Lewandowski
10. B Y P A T R Y K B A N A K I E W I C Z , J A K U B C I O Ł A K
F R O M G I M N A Z J U M I N P I E K O S Z O W , P O L A N D
S O U R C E
H T T P S : / / E N . W I K I P E D I A . O R G / W I K I / E C O N O M Y _ O F
_ P O L A N D # L A B O U R _ M A R K E T _ A N D _ W A G E S
THE END