The intrusion detection plays an essential role in computer security. Data Mining refers to the process of extracting hidden, previously unknown and useful information from large databases. Thus data mining techniques help to detect patterns in the data set and use these patterns to detect future intrusions. Data Mining based Intrusion Detection System is combined with Multi-Agent System to improve the performance of the IDS. This paper concerned with the brief review of comparative study on applied data mining based intrusion detection techniques with their merit and demerits. This paper relay more number of applications of the data mining and also focuses extent of the data mining which will useful in the further research.
A Survey: Comparative Analysis of Classifier Algorithms for DOS Attack Detectionijsrd.com
In today's interconnected world, one of pervasive issue is how to protect system from intrusion based security attacks. It is an important issue to detect the intrusion attacks for the security of network communication.Denial of Service (DoS) attacks is evolving continuously. These attacks make network resources unavailable for legitimate users which results in massive loss of data, resources and money.Significance of Intrusion detection system (IDS) in computer network security well proven. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) have become an efficient defense tool against network attacks since they allow network administrator to detect policy violations. Mining approach can play very important role in developing intrusion detection system. Classification is identified as an important technique of data mining. This paper evaluates performance of well known classification algorithms for attack classification. The key ideas are to use data mining techniques efficiently for intrusion attack classification. To implement and measure the performance of our system we used the KDD99 benchmark dataset and obtained reasonable detection rate.
The Practical Data Mining Model for Efficient IDS through Relational DatabasesIJRES Journal
Enterprise network information system is not only the platform for information sharing and information exchanging, but also the platform for enterprise production automation system and enterprise management system working together. As a result, the security defense of enterprise network information system does not only include information system network security and data security, but also include the security of network business running on information system network, which is the confidentiality, integrity, continuity and real-time of network business. Network security technology has become crucial in protecting government and industry computing infrastructure. Modern intrusion detection applications face complex requirements – they need to be reliable, extensible, easy to manage, and have low maintenance cost. In recent years, data mining-based intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have demonstrated high accuracy, good generalization to novel types of intrusion, and robust behavior in a changing environment. Still, significant challenges exist in the design and implementation of production quality IDSs. Incrementing components such as data transformations, model deployment, and cooperative distributed detection remain a labor intensive and complex engineering endeavor. This paper describes DAID, a database-centric architecture that leverages data mining within the Relational RDBMS to address these challenges. DAID also offers numerous advantages in terms of scheduling capabilities, alert infrastructure, data analysis tools, security, scalability, and reliability. DAID is illustrated with an Intrusion Detection Center application prototype that leverages existing functionality in Relational Database 10g. Intrusion detection system work at many levels in the network fabric and are taking the concept of security to a whole new sphere by incorporating intelligence as a tool to protect networks against un-authorized intrusions and newer forms of attack. We have described formal model for the construction of network security situation measurement based on d-s evidence theory, frequent mode, and sequence model extracted from the data on network security situation based on the knowledge found method and convert the pattern on the related rules of the network security situation, and automatic generation of network security situation.
An Efficient Classification Mechanism For Network Intrusion Detection System Based on Data Mining
Techniques:A Survey..........................................................................................................................1
Subaira A. S. and Anitha P.
Automated Biometric Verification: A Survey on Multimodal Biometrics ..............................................1
Rupali L. Telgad, Almas M. N. Siddiqui and Dr. Prapti D. Deshmukh
Design and Implementation of Intelligence Car Parking Systems ........................................................1
Ogunlere Samson, Maitanmi Olusola and Gregory Onwodi
Intrusion Detection Techniques for Mobile Ad Hoc and Wireless Sensor Networks..............................1
Rakesh Sharma, V. A. Athavale and Pinki Sharma
Performance Evaluation of Sentiment Mining Classifiers on Balanced and Imbalanced Dataset ...........1
G.Vinodhini and R M. Chandrasekaran
Demosaicing and Super-resolution for Color Filter Array via Residual Image Reconstruction and Sparse
Representation..................................................................................................................................1
Jie Yin, Guangling Sun and Xiaofei Zhou
Determining Weight of Known Evaluation Criteria in the Field of Mehr Housing using ANP Approach ..1
Saeed Safari, Mohammad Shojaee, Mohammad Tavakolian and Majid Assarian
Application of the Collaboration Facets of the Reference Model in Design Science Paradigm ...............1
Lukasz Ostrowski and Markus Helfert
Personalizing Education News Articles Using Interest Term and Category Based Recommender
Approaches .......................................................................................................................................1
Outstanding to the promotion of the Internet and local networks, interruption occasions to computer
systems are emerging. Intrusion detection systems are becoming progressively vital in retaining
appropriate network safety. IDS is a software or hardware device that deals with attacks by gathering
information from a numerous system and network sources, then evaluating signs of security complexities.
Enterprise networked systems are unsurprisingly unprotected to the growing threats posed by hackers as
well as malicious users inside to a network. IDS technology is one of the significant tools used now-a-days,
to counter such threat. In this research we have proposed framework by using advance feature selection
and dimensionality reduction technique we can reduce IDS data then applying Fuzzy ARTMAP classifier
we can find intrusions so that we get accurate results within less time. Feature selection, as an active
research area in decreasing dimensionality, eliminating unrelated data, developing learning correctness,
and improving result unambiguousness.
Data Mining Techniques for Providing Network Security through Intrusion Detec...IJAAS Team
Intrusion Detection Systems are playing major role in network security in this internet world. Many researchers have been introduced number of intrusion detection systems in the past. Even though, no system was detected all kind of attacks and achieved better detection accuracy. Most of the intrusion detection systems are used data mining techniques such as clustering, outlier detection, classification, classification through learning techniques. Most of the researchers have been applied soft computing techniques for making effective decision over the network dataset for enhancing the detection accuracy in Intrusion Detection System. Few researchers also applied artificial intelligence techniques along with data mining algorithms for making dynamic decision. This paper discusses about the number of intrusion detection systems that are proposed for providing network security. Finally, comparative analysis made between the existing systems and suggested some new ideas for enhancing the performance of the existing systems.
A Study on Data Mining Based Intrusion Detection SystemAM Publications
In recent years security has remained unsecured for computers as well as data network systems. Intrusion detecting
system used to safeguard the data confidentiality, integrity and system availability from various types of attacks. Data mining
techniques that can be applied to intrusion detection system to detect normal and abnormal behavior patterns. This paper studies
nature of network attacks and the current trends of data mining based intrusion detection techniques
Machine learning in network security using knime analyticsIJNSA Journal
Machine learning has more and more effect on our every day’s life. This field keeps growing and expanding into new areas. Machine learning is based on the implementation of artificial intelligence that gives systems the capability to automatically learn and enhance from experiments without being explicitly
programmed. Machine Learning algorithms apply mathematical equations to analyze datasets and predict values based on the dataset. In the field of cybersecurity, machine learning algorithms can be utilized to train and analyze the Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) on security-related datasets. In this paper, we tested different machine learning algorithms to analyze NSL-KDD dataset using KNIME analytics.
MACHINE LEARNING IN NETWORK SECURITY USING KNIME ANALYTICSIJNSA Journal
Machine learning has more and more effect on our every day’s life. This field keeps growing and expanding into new areas. Machine learning is based on the implementation of artificial intelligence that gives systems the capability to automatically learn and enhance from experiments without being explicitly programmed. Machine Learning algorithms apply mathematical equations to analyze datasets and predict values based on the dataset. In the field of cybersecurity, machine learning algorithms can be utilized to train and analyze the Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) on security-related datasets. In this paper, we tested different machine learning algorithms to analyze NSL-KDD dataset using KNIME analytics.
A Survey: Comparative Analysis of Classifier Algorithms for DOS Attack Detectionijsrd.com
In today's interconnected world, one of pervasive issue is how to protect system from intrusion based security attacks. It is an important issue to detect the intrusion attacks for the security of network communication.Denial of Service (DoS) attacks is evolving continuously. These attacks make network resources unavailable for legitimate users which results in massive loss of data, resources and money.Significance of Intrusion detection system (IDS) in computer network security well proven. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) have become an efficient defense tool against network attacks since they allow network administrator to detect policy violations. Mining approach can play very important role in developing intrusion detection system. Classification is identified as an important technique of data mining. This paper evaluates performance of well known classification algorithms for attack classification. The key ideas are to use data mining techniques efficiently for intrusion attack classification. To implement and measure the performance of our system we used the KDD99 benchmark dataset and obtained reasonable detection rate.
The Practical Data Mining Model for Efficient IDS through Relational DatabasesIJRES Journal
Enterprise network information system is not only the platform for information sharing and information exchanging, but also the platform for enterprise production automation system and enterprise management system working together. As a result, the security defense of enterprise network information system does not only include information system network security and data security, but also include the security of network business running on information system network, which is the confidentiality, integrity, continuity and real-time of network business. Network security technology has become crucial in protecting government and industry computing infrastructure. Modern intrusion detection applications face complex requirements – they need to be reliable, extensible, easy to manage, and have low maintenance cost. In recent years, data mining-based intrusion detection systems (IDSs) have demonstrated high accuracy, good generalization to novel types of intrusion, and robust behavior in a changing environment. Still, significant challenges exist in the design and implementation of production quality IDSs. Incrementing components such as data transformations, model deployment, and cooperative distributed detection remain a labor intensive and complex engineering endeavor. This paper describes DAID, a database-centric architecture that leverages data mining within the Relational RDBMS to address these challenges. DAID also offers numerous advantages in terms of scheduling capabilities, alert infrastructure, data analysis tools, security, scalability, and reliability. DAID is illustrated with an Intrusion Detection Center application prototype that leverages existing functionality in Relational Database 10g. Intrusion detection system work at many levels in the network fabric and are taking the concept of security to a whole new sphere by incorporating intelligence as a tool to protect networks against un-authorized intrusions and newer forms of attack. We have described formal model for the construction of network security situation measurement based on d-s evidence theory, frequent mode, and sequence model extracted from the data on network security situation based on the knowledge found method and convert the pattern on the related rules of the network security situation, and automatic generation of network security situation.
An Efficient Classification Mechanism For Network Intrusion Detection System Based on Data Mining
Techniques:A Survey..........................................................................................................................1
Subaira A. S. and Anitha P.
Automated Biometric Verification: A Survey on Multimodal Biometrics ..............................................1
Rupali L. Telgad, Almas M. N. Siddiqui and Dr. Prapti D. Deshmukh
Design and Implementation of Intelligence Car Parking Systems ........................................................1
Ogunlere Samson, Maitanmi Olusola and Gregory Onwodi
Intrusion Detection Techniques for Mobile Ad Hoc and Wireless Sensor Networks..............................1
Rakesh Sharma, V. A. Athavale and Pinki Sharma
Performance Evaluation of Sentiment Mining Classifiers on Balanced and Imbalanced Dataset ...........1
G.Vinodhini and R M. Chandrasekaran
Demosaicing and Super-resolution for Color Filter Array via Residual Image Reconstruction and Sparse
Representation..................................................................................................................................1
Jie Yin, Guangling Sun and Xiaofei Zhou
Determining Weight of Known Evaluation Criteria in the Field of Mehr Housing using ANP Approach ..1
Saeed Safari, Mohammad Shojaee, Mohammad Tavakolian and Majid Assarian
Application of the Collaboration Facets of the Reference Model in Design Science Paradigm ...............1
Lukasz Ostrowski and Markus Helfert
Personalizing Education News Articles Using Interest Term and Category Based Recommender
Approaches .......................................................................................................................................1
Outstanding to the promotion of the Internet and local networks, interruption occasions to computer
systems are emerging. Intrusion detection systems are becoming progressively vital in retaining
appropriate network safety. IDS is a software or hardware device that deals with attacks by gathering
information from a numerous system and network sources, then evaluating signs of security complexities.
Enterprise networked systems are unsurprisingly unprotected to the growing threats posed by hackers as
well as malicious users inside to a network. IDS technology is one of the significant tools used now-a-days,
to counter such threat. In this research we have proposed framework by using advance feature selection
and dimensionality reduction technique we can reduce IDS data then applying Fuzzy ARTMAP classifier
we can find intrusions so that we get accurate results within less time. Feature selection, as an active
research area in decreasing dimensionality, eliminating unrelated data, developing learning correctness,
and improving result unambiguousness.
Data Mining Techniques for Providing Network Security through Intrusion Detec...IJAAS Team
Intrusion Detection Systems are playing major role in network security in this internet world. Many researchers have been introduced number of intrusion detection systems in the past. Even though, no system was detected all kind of attacks and achieved better detection accuracy. Most of the intrusion detection systems are used data mining techniques such as clustering, outlier detection, classification, classification through learning techniques. Most of the researchers have been applied soft computing techniques for making effective decision over the network dataset for enhancing the detection accuracy in Intrusion Detection System. Few researchers also applied artificial intelligence techniques along with data mining algorithms for making dynamic decision. This paper discusses about the number of intrusion detection systems that are proposed for providing network security. Finally, comparative analysis made between the existing systems and suggested some new ideas for enhancing the performance of the existing systems.
A Study on Data Mining Based Intrusion Detection SystemAM Publications
In recent years security has remained unsecured for computers as well as data network systems. Intrusion detecting
system used to safeguard the data confidentiality, integrity and system availability from various types of attacks. Data mining
techniques that can be applied to intrusion detection system to detect normal and abnormal behavior patterns. This paper studies
nature of network attacks and the current trends of data mining based intrusion detection techniques
Machine learning in network security using knime analyticsIJNSA Journal
Machine learning has more and more effect on our every day’s life. This field keeps growing and expanding into new areas. Machine learning is based on the implementation of artificial intelligence that gives systems the capability to automatically learn and enhance from experiments without being explicitly
programmed. Machine Learning algorithms apply mathematical equations to analyze datasets and predict values based on the dataset. In the field of cybersecurity, machine learning algorithms can be utilized to train and analyze the Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) on security-related datasets. In this paper, we tested different machine learning algorithms to analyze NSL-KDD dataset using KNIME analytics.
MACHINE LEARNING IN NETWORK SECURITY USING KNIME ANALYTICSIJNSA Journal
Machine learning has more and more effect on our every day’s life. This field keeps growing and expanding into new areas. Machine learning is based on the implementation of artificial intelligence that gives systems the capability to automatically learn and enhance from experiments without being explicitly programmed. Machine Learning algorithms apply mathematical equations to analyze datasets and predict values based on the dataset. In the field of cybersecurity, machine learning algorithms can be utilized to train and analyze the Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) on security-related datasets. In this paper, we tested different machine learning algorithms to analyze NSL-KDD dataset using KNIME analytics.
Study on Data Mining Suitability for Intrusion Detection System (IDS)ijdmtaiir
Intrusion Detection System used to discover attacks
against computers and network Infrastructures. There are many
techniques used to determine the IDS such as Outlier Detection
Schemes for Anomaly Detection, K-Mean Clustering of
monitoring data, classification detection and outlier detection.
The data mining approaches help to determine what meets the
criteria as an intrusion versus normal traffic, whether a system
uses anomaly detection, misuse detection, target monitoring, or
stealth probes. This paper attempts to evaluate, categorize,
compares and summarizes the performance of data mining
techniques to detect the intrusion
AN IMPROVED METHOD TO DETECT INTRUSION USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMSieijjournal
An intrusion detection system detects various malicious behaviors and abnormal activities that might harm
security and trust of computer system. IDS operate either on host or network level via utilizing anomaly
detection or misuse detection. Main problem is to correctly detect intruder attack against computer
network. The key point of successful detection of intrusion is choice of proper features. To resolve the
problems of IDS scheme this research work propose “an improved method to detect intrusion using
machine learning algorithms”. In our paper we use KDDCUP 99 dataset to analyze efficiency of intrusion
detection with different machine learning algorithms like Bayes, NaiveBayes, J48, J48Graft and Random
forest. To identify network based IDS with KDDCUP 99 dataset, experimental results shows that the three
algorithms J48, J48Graft and Random forest gives much better results than other machine learning
algorithms. We use WEKA to check the accuracy of classified dataset via our proposed method. We have
considered all the parameter for computation of result i.e. precision, recall, F – measure and ROC.
IMPROVED IDS USING LAYERED CRFS WITH LOGON RESTRICTIONS AND MOBILE ALERTS BAS...IJNSA Journal
With the ever increasing number and diverse type of attacks, including new and previously unseen attacks, the effectiveness of an Intrusion Detection System is very important. Hence there is high demand to reduce the threat level in networks to ensure the data and services offered by them to be more secure. In this paper we developed an effective test suite for improving the efficiency and accuracy of an intrusion detection system using the layered CRFs. We set up different types of checks at multiple levels in each layer. Our framework examines various attributes at every layer in order to effectively identify any breach of security. Once the attack is detected, it is intimated through mobile phone to the system administrator for safeguarding the server system. We established experimentally that the layered CRFs can thus be more effective in detecting intrusions when compared with the other previously known techniques.
When talk about intrusion, then it is pre- assume
that the intrusion is happened or it is stopped by the intrusion
detection system. This is all done through the process of collection
of network traffic information at certain point of networks in the
digital system. In this way the IDS perform their job to secure the
network. There are two types of Intrusion Detection: First is
Misuse based detection and second one is Anomaly based detection.
The detection which uses data set of known predefined set of
attacks is called Misuse - Based IDSs and Anomaly based IDSs are
capable of detecting new attacks which are not known to previous
data set of attacks and is based on some new heuristic methods. In
our hybrid IDS for computer network security we use Min-Min
algorithm with neural network in hybrid method for improving
performance of higher level of IDS in network. Data releasing is
the problem for privacy point of view, so we first evaluate training
for error from neural network regression state, after that we can get
outer sniffer by using Min length from source, so that we
hybridized as with Min – Min in neural network in hybrid system
which we proposed in our research paper
An Intrusion Detection based on Data mining technique and its intended import...Editor IJMTER
Intrusion detection is a pivotal and essential requirement of today’s era. There are two
major side of Intrusion detection namely, Host based intrusion detection as well as network based
intrusion detection. In Host based intrusion detection system, it monitors the information arrive at the
particular machine or node. While in network based intrusion system, it monitor and analyze whole
traffic of network. Data mining introduce latest technology and methods to handle and categorize
types of attacks using different classification algorithm and matching the patterns of malicious
behavior. Due to the use of this data mining technology, developers extract and analyze the types of
attack in the network.
In addition to this there are two major approach of intrusion detection. First, anomaly based approach,
in which attacks are found with high false alarm rate. However, in signature based approach, false
alarm rate is low with lack of processing of novel attacks. Most of the researchers do their research
based on signature intrusion with the purpose to increase detection rate. Major advantage of this
system, IDS does not require biased assessment and able to identify massive pattern of attacks.
Moreover, capacity to handle large connection records of network. In this paper we try to discover
the features of intrusion detection based on data mining technique.
Requirement Based Intrusion Detection in Addition to Prevention Via Advanced ...journal ijrtem
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is designed to monitor all inbound and outbound network
activity and identify any suspicious patterns that may indicate a network or system attack from someone
attempting to break into or compromise a system. IDS is considered to be a passive-monitoring system, since the
main function of an IDS product is to warn you of suspicious activity taking place − not prevent them. An IDS
essentially reviews your network traffic and data and will identify probes, attacks, exploits and other
vulnerabilities. IDSs can respond to the suspicious event in one of several ways, which includes displaying an
alert, logging the event or even paging an administrator. In some cases, the IDS may be prompted to reconfigure
the network to reduce the effects of the suspicious intrusion. The proposed protocol called Password Guessing
Resistant Protocol (PGRP), helps in preventing such attacks and provides a pleasant login experience for
legitimate users. PGRP limits the number of login attempts for unknown users. In additional we propose an attack
detector for cloud spoofing that utilizes MAC (Media access Control) and RSS (Received Signal strength) analysis.
Next, we describe how we integrated our attack detector into a real-time indoor localization system, which is also
capable of localizing the positions of the attackers
Survey of network anomaly detection using markov chainijcseit
Recently an internet threat has been increased. Our motive is detect the intrusion in the network in concise.
The real time issue such as DoS attack in banking, companies, industries and organization have been
increased significantly IDS has been used in both server and host side. The major challenge is to effectively
predict the periods of threats and protect the server from the unauthorized user. In this study, a novel
probabilistic approach is proposed effectively to detect the network intrusions. It uses a Markov chain for
probabilistic modelling of abnormal events in network systems. The degree of abnormality of the incoming
data is performed on the basis of the network states.
Detecting Anomaly IDS in Network using Bayesian NetworkIOSR Journals
In a hostile area of network, it is a severe challenge to protect sink, developing flexible and adaptive
security oriented approaches against malicious activities. Intrusion detection is the act of detecting, monitoring
unwanted activity and traffic on a network or a device, which violates security policy. This paper begins with a
review of the most well-known anomaly based intrusion detection techniques. AIDS is a system for detecting
computer intrusions, type of misuse that falls out of normal operation by monitoring system activity and
classifying it as either normal or anomalous .It is based on Machine Learning AIDS schemes model that allows
the attacks analyzed to be categorized and find probabilistic relationships among attacks using Bayesian
network.
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is an ad hoc security solution to protect flawed computer systems. It works
like a burglar alarm that goes off if someone tampers with or manages to get past other security mechanisms
such as authentication mechanisms and firewalls. An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a device or a software
application that monitors network or system activities for malicious activities or policy violations and produces
reports to a management station.Intrusion Detection System (IDS) has been used as a vital instrument in
defending the network from this malicious or abnormal activity..In this paper we are comparing host based and
network based IDS and various types of attacks possible on IDS.
COMBINING NAIVE BAYES AND DECISION TREE FOR ADAPTIVE INTRUSION DETECTIONIJNSA Journal
In this paper, a new learning algorithm for adaptive network intrusion detection using naive Bayesian classifier and decision tree is presented, which performs balance detections and keeps false positives at acceptable level for different types of network attacks, and eliminates redundant attributes as well as contradictory examples from training data that make the detection model complex. The proposed algorithm also addresses some difficulties of data mining such as handling continuous attribute, dealing with missing attribute values, and reducing noise in training data. Due to the large volumes of security audit data as well as the complex and dynamic properties of intrusion behaviours, several data miningbased intrusion detection techniques have been applied to network-based traffic data and host-based data in the last decades. However, there remain various issues needed to be examined towards current intrusion detection systems (IDS). We tested the performance of our proposed algorithm with existing learning algorithms by employing on the KDD99 benchmark intrusion detection dataset. The experimental results prove that the proposed algorithm achieved high detection rates (DR) and significant reduce false positives (FP) for different types of network intrusions using limited computational resources.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
INTRUSION DETECTION USING FEATURE SELECTION AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM WI...ijcsit
In order to avoid illegitimate use of any intruder, intrusion detection over the network is one of the critical
issues. An intruder may enter any network or system or server by intruding malicious packets into the
system in order to steal, sniff, manipulate or corrupt any useful and secret information, this process is
referred to as intrusion whereas when packets are transmitted by intruder over the network for any purpose
of intrusion is referred to as attack. With the expanding networking technology, millions of servers
communicate with each other and this expansion is always in progress every day. Due to this fact, more
and more intruders get attention; and so to overcome this need of smart intrusion detection model is a
primary requirement.
By analyzing the feature selection methods the identification of essential features of NSL-KDD data set is
done, then by using selected features and machine learning approach and analyzing the basic features of
networks over the data set a hybrid algorithm is made. Finally a model is produced over the algorithm
containing the rules for the network features.
A hybrid misuse intrusion detection model is made to find attacks on system to improve the intrusion
detection. Based on prior features, intrusions on the system can be detected without any previous learning.
This model contains the advantage of feature selection and machine learning techniques with misuse
detection.
AN IMPROVED METHOD TO DETECT INTRUSION USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMSieijjournal1
An intrusion detection system detects various malicious behaviors and abnormal activities that might harm
security and trust of computer system. IDS operate either on host or network level via utilizing anomaly
detection or misuse detection. Main problem is to correctly detect intruder attack against computer
network. The key point of successful detection of intrusion is choice of proper features. To resolve the
problems of IDS scheme this research work propose “an improved method to detect intrusion using
machine learning algorithms”. In our paper we use KDDCUP 99 dataset to analyze efficiency of intrusion
detection with different machine learning algorithms like Bayes, NaiveBayes, J48, J48Graft and Random
forest. To identify network based IDS with KDDCUP 99 dataset, experimental results shows that the three
algorithms J48, J48Graft and Random forest gives much better results than other machine learning
algorithms. We use WEKA to check the accuracy of classified dataset via our proposed method. We have
considered all the parameter for computation of result i.e. precision, recall, F – measure and ROC.
Articles - International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)IJNSA Journal
International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of the computer Network Security & its applications. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of security and its applications for wired and wireless networks. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on understanding Modern security threats and countermeasures, and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
Study on Data Mining Suitability for Intrusion Detection System (IDS)ijdmtaiir
Intrusion Detection System used to discover attacks
against computers and network Infrastructures. There are many
techniques used to determine the IDS such as Outlier Detection
Schemes for Anomaly Detection, K-Mean Clustering of
monitoring data, classification detection and outlier detection.
The data mining approaches help to determine what meets the
criteria as an intrusion versus normal traffic, whether a system
uses anomaly detection, misuse detection, target monitoring, or
stealth probes. This paper attempts to evaluate, categorize,
compares and summarizes the performance of data mining
techniques to detect the intrusion
AN IMPROVED METHOD TO DETECT INTRUSION USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMSieijjournal
An intrusion detection system detects various malicious behaviors and abnormal activities that might harm
security and trust of computer system. IDS operate either on host or network level via utilizing anomaly
detection or misuse detection. Main problem is to correctly detect intruder attack against computer
network. The key point of successful detection of intrusion is choice of proper features. To resolve the
problems of IDS scheme this research work propose “an improved method to detect intrusion using
machine learning algorithms”. In our paper we use KDDCUP 99 dataset to analyze efficiency of intrusion
detection with different machine learning algorithms like Bayes, NaiveBayes, J48, J48Graft and Random
forest. To identify network based IDS with KDDCUP 99 dataset, experimental results shows that the three
algorithms J48, J48Graft and Random forest gives much better results than other machine learning
algorithms. We use WEKA to check the accuracy of classified dataset via our proposed method. We have
considered all the parameter for computation of result i.e. precision, recall, F – measure and ROC.
IMPROVED IDS USING LAYERED CRFS WITH LOGON RESTRICTIONS AND MOBILE ALERTS BAS...IJNSA Journal
With the ever increasing number and diverse type of attacks, including new and previously unseen attacks, the effectiveness of an Intrusion Detection System is very important. Hence there is high demand to reduce the threat level in networks to ensure the data and services offered by them to be more secure. In this paper we developed an effective test suite for improving the efficiency and accuracy of an intrusion detection system using the layered CRFs. We set up different types of checks at multiple levels in each layer. Our framework examines various attributes at every layer in order to effectively identify any breach of security. Once the attack is detected, it is intimated through mobile phone to the system administrator for safeguarding the server system. We established experimentally that the layered CRFs can thus be more effective in detecting intrusions when compared with the other previously known techniques.
When talk about intrusion, then it is pre- assume
that the intrusion is happened or it is stopped by the intrusion
detection system. This is all done through the process of collection
of network traffic information at certain point of networks in the
digital system. In this way the IDS perform their job to secure the
network. There are two types of Intrusion Detection: First is
Misuse based detection and second one is Anomaly based detection.
The detection which uses data set of known predefined set of
attacks is called Misuse - Based IDSs and Anomaly based IDSs are
capable of detecting new attacks which are not known to previous
data set of attacks and is based on some new heuristic methods. In
our hybrid IDS for computer network security we use Min-Min
algorithm with neural network in hybrid method for improving
performance of higher level of IDS in network. Data releasing is
the problem for privacy point of view, so we first evaluate training
for error from neural network regression state, after that we can get
outer sniffer by using Min length from source, so that we
hybridized as with Min – Min in neural network in hybrid system
which we proposed in our research paper
An Intrusion Detection based on Data mining technique and its intended import...Editor IJMTER
Intrusion detection is a pivotal and essential requirement of today’s era. There are two
major side of Intrusion detection namely, Host based intrusion detection as well as network based
intrusion detection. In Host based intrusion detection system, it monitors the information arrive at the
particular machine or node. While in network based intrusion system, it monitor and analyze whole
traffic of network. Data mining introduce latest technology and methods to handle and categorize
types of attacks using different classification algorithm and matching the patterns of malicious
behavior. Due to the use of this data mining technology, developers extract and analyze the types of
attack in the network.
In addition to this there are two major approach of intrusion detection. First, anomaly based approach,
in which attacks are found with high false alarm rate. However, in signature based approach, false
alarm rate is low with lack of processing of novel attacks. Most of the researchers do their research
based on signature intrusion with the purpose to increase detection rate. Major advantage of this
system, IDS does not require biased assessment and able to identify massive pattern of attacks.
Moreover, capacity to handle large connection records of network. In this paper we try to discover
the features of intrusion detection based on data mining technique.
Requirement Based Intrusion Detection in Addition to Prevention Via Advanced ...journal ijrtem
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is designed to monitor all inbound and outbound network
activity and identify any suspicious patterns that may indicate a network or system attack from someone
attempting to break into or compromise a system. IDS is considered to be a passive-monitoring system, since the
main function of an IDS product is to warn you of suspicious activity taking place − not prevent them. An IDS
essentially reviews your network traffic and data and will identify probes, attacks, exploits and other
vulnerabilities. IDSs can respond to the suspicious event in one of several ways, which includes displaying an
alert, logging the event or even paging an administrator. In some cases, the IDS may be prompted to reconfigure
the network to reduce the effects of the suspicious intrusion. The proposed protocol called Password Guessing
Resistant Protocol (PGRP), helps in preventing such attacks and provides a pleasant login experience for
legitimate users. PGRP limits the number of login attempts for unknown users. In additional we propose an attack
detector for cloud spoofing that utilizes MAC (Media access Control) and RSS (Received Signal strength) analysis.
Next, we describe how we integrated our attack detector into a real-time indoor localization system, which is also
capable of localizing the positions of the attackers
Survey of network anomaly detection using markov chainijcseit
Recently an internet threat has been increased. Our motive is detect the intrusion in the network in concise.
The real time issue such as DoS attack in banking, companies, industries and organization have been
increased significantly IDS has been used in both server and host side. The major challenge is to effectively
predict the periods of threats and protect the server from the unauthorized user. In this study, a novel
probabilistic approach is proposed effectively to detect the network intrusions. It uses a Markov chain for
probabilistic modelling of abnormal events in network systems. The degree of abnormality of the incoming
data is performed on the basis of the network states.
Detecting Anomaly IDS in Network using Bayesian NetworkIOSR Journals
In a hostile area of network, it is a severe challenge to protect sink, developing flexible and adaptive
security oriented approaches against malicious activities. Intrusion detection is the act of detecting, monitoring
unwanted activity and traffic on a network or a device, which violates security policy. This paper begins with a
review of the most well-known anomaly based intrusion detection techniques. AIDS is a system for detecting
computer intrusions, type of misuse that falls out of normal operation by monitoring system activity and
classifying it as either normal or anomalous .It is based on Machine Learning AIDS schemes model that allows
the attacks analyzed to be categorized and find probabilistic relationships among attacks using Bayesian
network.
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is an ad hoc security solution to protect flawed computer systems. It works
like a burglar alarm that goes off if someone tampers with or manages to get past other security mechanisms
such as authentication mechanisms and firewalls. An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a device or a software
application that monitors network or system activities for malicious activities or policy violations and produces
reports to a management station.Intrusion Detection System (IDS) has been used as a vital instrument in
defending the network from this malicious or abnormal activity..In this paper we are comparing host based and
network based IDS and various types of attacks possible on IDS.
COMBINING NAIVE BAYES AND DECISION TREE FOR ADAPTIVE INTRUSION DETECTIONIJNSA Journal
In this paper, a new learning algorithm for adaptive network intrusion detection using naive Bayesian classifier and decision tree is presented, which performs balance detections and keeps false positives at acceptable level for different types of network attacks, and eliminates redundant attributes as well as contradictory examples from training data that make the detection model complex. The proposed algorithm also addresses some difficulties of data mining such as handling continuous attribute, dealing with missing attribute values, and reducing noise in training data. Due to the large volumes of security audit data as well as the complex and dynamic properties of intrusion behaviours, several data miningbased intrusion detection techniques have been applied to network-based traffic data and host-based data in the last decades. However, there remain various issues needed to be examined towards current intrusion detection systems (IDS). We tested the performance of our proposed algorithm with existing learning algorithms by employing on the KDD99 benchmark intrusion detection dataset. The experimental results prove that the proposed algorithm achieved high detection rates (DR) and significant reduce false positives (FP) for different types of network intrusions using limited computational resources.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
INTRUSION DETECTION USING FEATURE SELECTION AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM WI...ijcsit
In order to avoid illegitimate use of any intruder, intrusion detection over the network is one of the critical
issues. An intruder may enter any network or system or server by intruding malicious packets into the
system in order to steal, sniff, manipulate or corrupt any useful and secret information, this process is
referred to as intrusion whereas when packets are transmitted by intruder over the network for any purpose
of intrusion is referred to as attack. With the expanding networking technology, millions of servers
communicate with each other and this expansion is always in progress every day. Due to this fact, more
and more intruders get attention; and so to overcome this need of smart intrusion detection model is a
primary requirement.
By analyzing the feature selection methods the identification of essential features of NSL-KDD data set is
done, then by using selected features and machine learning approach and analyzing the basic features of
networks over the data set a hybrid algorithm is made. Finally a model is produced over the algorithm
containing the rules for the network features.
A hybrid misuse intrusion detection model is made to find attacks on system to improve the intrusion
detection. Based on prior features, intrusions on the system can be detected without any previous learning.
This model contains the advantage of feature selection and machine learning techniques with misuse
detection.
AN IMPROVED METHOD TO DETECT INTRUSION USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMSieijjournal1
An intrusion detection system detects various malicious behaviors and abnormal activities that might harm
security and trust of computer system. IDS operate either on host or network level via utilizing anomaly
detection or misuse detection. Main problem is to correctly detect intruder attack against computer
network. The key point of successful detection of intrusion is choice of proper features. To resolve the
problems of IDS scheme this research work propose “an improved method to detect intrusion using
machine learning algorithms”. In our paper we use KDDCUP 99 dataset to analyze efficiency of intrusion
detection with different machine learning algorithms like Bayes, NaiveBayes, J48, J48Graft and Random
forest. To identify network based IDS with KDDCUP 99 dataset, experimental results shows that the three
algorithms J48, J48Graft and Random forest gives much better results than other machine learning
algorithms. We use WEKA to check the accuracy of classified dataset via our proposed method. We have
considered all the parameter for computation of result i.e. precision, recall, F – measure and ROC.
Articles - International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA)IJNSA Journal
International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) is a bi monthly open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes articles which contribute new results in all areas of the computer Network Security & its applications. The journal focuses on all technical and practical aspects of security and its applications for wired and wireless networks. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on understanding Modern security threats and countermeasures, and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Abstract-Intrusion Detection System used to discover attacks against computers and network Infrastructures. There are many techniques used to determine the IDS such as Outlier Detection Schemes for Anomaly Detection, K-Mean Clustering of monitoring data, classification detection and outlier detection. The data mining approaches help to determine what meets the criteria as an intrusion versus normal traffic, whether a system uses anomaly detection, misuse detection, target monitoring, or stealth probes. This paper attempts to evaluate, categorize, compares and summarizes the performance of data mining techniques to detect the intrusion.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM USING CUSTOMIZED RULES FOR SNORTIJMIT JOURNAL
These days the security provided by the computer systems is a big issue as it always has the threats of
cyber-attacks like IP address spoofing, Denial of Service (DOS), token impersonation, etc. The security
provided by the blue team operations tends to be costly if done in large firms as a large number of systems
need to be protected against these attacks. This leads these firms to turn to less costly security
configurations like IDS Suricata and IDS Snort. The main theme of the project is to improve the services
provided by Snort which is a tool used in creating a vague defense against cyber-attacks like DDOS
attacks which are done on both physical and network layers. These attacks in turn result in loss of
extremely important data. The rules defined in this project will result in monitoring traffic, analyzing it,
and taking appropriate action to not only stop the attack but also locate its source IP address. This whole
process uses different tools other than Snort like Wireshark, Wazuh and Splunk. The product of this will
result in not only the detection of the attack but also the source IP address of the machine on which the
attack is initiated and completed. The end product of this research will result in sets of default rules for the
Snort tool which will not only be able to provide better security than its previous versions but also be able
to provide the user with the IP address of the attacker or the person conducting the attack. The system
involves the integration of Wazuh with Snort tool in order to make it more efficient than IDS Suricata
which is another intrusion detection system capable of detecting all these types of attacks as mentioned.
Splunk is another tool used in this project which increases the firewall efficiency to pass the no. of bits to
be scanned and the no. of bits scanned successfully. Wazuh is used in this system as it is the best choice for
traffic monitoring and incident response than any other of its alternatives in the market. Since this system
is used in firms which are known to handle big amounts of data and for this purpose, we use Splunk tool as
it is very efficient in handling big amounts of data. Wireshark is used in this system in order to give the IDS
automation in its capability to capture and report the malicious packets found during the network scan. All
of this gives the IDS a capability of a low budget automated threat detection system. This paper gives
complete guidelines for authors submitting papers for the AIRCC Journals.
A Study and Comparative analysis of Conditional Random Fields for Intrusion d...IJORCS
Intrusion detection systems are an important component of defensive measures protecting computer systems and networks from abuse. Intrusion detection plays one of the key roles in computer security techniques and is one of the prime areas of research. Due to complex and dynamic nature of computer networks and hacking techniques, detecting malicious activities remains a challenging task for security experts, that is, currently available defense systems suffer from low detection capability and high number of false alarms. An intrusion detection system must reliably detect malicious activities in a network and must perform efficiently to cope with the large amount of network traffic. In this paper we study the Machine Learning and data mining techniques to solve Intrusion Detection problems within computer networks and compare the various approaches with conditional random fields and address these two issues of Accuracy and Efficiency using Conditional Random Fields and Layered Approach.
Intrusion detection and anomaly detection system using sequential pattern miningeSAT Journals
Abstract
Nowadays the security methods from password protected access up to firewalls which are used to secure the data as well as the networks from attackers. Several times these types of security methods are not enough to protect data. We can consider the use of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) is the one way to secure the data on critical systems. Most of the research work is going on the effectiveness and exactness of the intrusion detection, but these attempts are for the detection of the intrusions at the operating system and network level only. It is unable to detect the unexpected behavior of systems due to malicious transactions in databases. The method used for spotting any interferes on the information in the form of database known as database intrusion detection. It relies on enlisting the execution of a transaction. After that, if the recognized pattern is aside from those regular patterns actual is considered as an intrusion. But the identified problem with this process is that the accuracy algorithm which is used may not identify entire patterns. This type of challenges can affect in two ways. 1) Missing of the database with regular patterns. 2) The detection process neglects some new patterns. Therefore we proposed sequential data mining method by using new Modified Apriori Algorithm. The algorithm upturns the accurateness and rate of pattern detection by the process. The Apriori algorithm with modifications is used in the proposed model.
Keywords — Anomaly Detection, Modified Apriori Algorithm, Misuse detection, Sequential Pattern Mining
Intrusion detection and anomaly detection system using sequential pattern miningeSAT Journals
Abstract
Nowadays the security methods from password protected access up to firewalls which are used to secure the data as well as the networks from attackers. Several times these types of security methods are not enough to protect data. We can consider the use of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) is the one way to secure the data on critical systems. Most of the research work is going on the effectiveness and exactness of the intrusion detection, but these attempts are for the detection of the intrusions at the operating system and network level only. It is unable to detect the unexpected behavior of systems due to malicious transactions in databases. The method used for spotting any interferes on the information in the form of database known as database intrusion detection. It relies on enlisting the execution of a transaction. After that, if the recognized pattern is aside from those regular patterns actual is considered as an intrusion. But the identified problem with this process is that the accuracy algorithm which is used may not identify entire patterns. This type of challenges can affect in two ways. 1) Missing of the database with regular patterns. 2) The detection process neglects some new patterns. Therefore we proposed sequential data mining method by using new Modified Apriori Algorithm. The algorithm upturns the accurateness and rate of pattern detection by the process. The Apriori algorithm with modifications is used in the proposed model.
A combined approach to search for evasion techniques in network intrusion det...eSAT Journals
Abstract Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) whose base is signature, works on the signature of attacks. They must be updated quickly in order to prevent the system from new attacks. The attacker finds out new evasion techniques so that he should remain undetected. As the new evasion techniques are being developed it becomes difficult for NIDS to give accurate results and NIDS may fail. The key aspect of our paper is to develop a network intrusion detection system using C4.5 algorithm where Adaboost algorithm is used to classify the packet as normal packet or attack packet and also to further classify different types of attack. Apriori algorithm is used to find real time evasion and to generate rules to find intrusion These rules are further given as input to Snort intrusion detection system for detecting different attacks. Keywords: NIDS, Evasion, Apriori Algorithm, Adaboost Algorithm, Snort
Requirement Based Intrusion Detection in Addition to Prevention Via Advanced ...IJRTEMJOURNAL
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is designed to monitor all inbound and outbound network
activity and identify any suspicious patterns that may indicate a network or system attack from someone
attempting to break into or compromise a system. IDS is considered to be a passive-monitoring system, since the
main function of an IDS product is to warn you of suspicious activity taking place − not prevent them. An IDS
essentially reviews your network traffic and data and will identify probes, attacks, exploits and other
vulnerabilities. IDSs can respond to the suspicious event in one of several ways, which includes displaying an
alert, logging the event or even paging an administrator. In some cases, the IDS may be prompted to reconfigure
the network to reduce the effects of the suspicious intrusion. The proposed protocol called Password Guessing
Resistant Protocol (PGRP), helps in preventing such attacks and provides a pleasant login experience for
legitimate users. PGRP limits the number of login attempts for unknown users. In additional we propose an attack
detector for cloud spoofing that utilizes MAC (Media access Control) and RSS (Received Signal strength) analysis.
Next, we describe how we integrated our attack detector into a real-time indoor localization system, which is also
capable of localizing the positions of the attackers.
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Student’s Skills Evaluation Techniques using Data Mining.IOSRjournaljce
Technological Advancement is the mainstay of the Indian economy. Software Development is a primary factor which offers many sources of employment across the state. The major role of Software Company is to provide qualitized product by Managerial Decisions. To improve the Software Quality and Maintenance, Organization concentrates the Programmer’s ability and restricts the Placement with various kinds of audiences such as Written test, Personal Interview, Technical Round, Group Discussion etc. Accordingly, Programmer’s has to be formed. So Higher Educational institutes have to amend the student’s Performance as their expectations. The student’s Programming Skill is analyzed with the help of Decision making and Knowledge Discovery in Data Mining Techniques. In this example, the actual data are collected from Private College, which holds data about academic performance for pupils. This report suggests a method to judge their accomplishments through the utilization of data mining methods and specifies the means to identify their skills and assist them to improve their Knowledge by predicting Training Programs.
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A Survey on Various Data Mining Technique in Intrusion Detection System
1. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
e-ISSN: 2278-0661,p-ISSN: 2278-8727, Volume 19, Issue 1, Ver. I (Jan.-Feb. 2017), PP 65-72
www.iosrjournals.org
DOI: 10.9790/0661-1901016572 www.iosrjournals.org 65 | Page
A Survey on Various Data Mining Technique in Intrusion
Detection System
Snehil Dahima1
, Dr. Jitendra Shitlani2
1
(MCA, SIES College of Management Studies, Mumbai, India)
2
(CSE, SSUTMS Bhopal, India)
Abstract: The intrusion detection plays an essential role in computer security. Data Mining refers to the
process of extracting hidden, previously unknown and useful information from large databases. Thus data
mining techniques help to detect patterns in the data set and use these patterns to detect future intrusions. Data
Mining based Intrusion Detection System is combined with Multi-Agent System to improve the performance of
the IDS. This paper concerned with the brief review of comparative study on applied data mining based
intrusion detection techniques with their merit and demerits. This paper relay more number of applications of
the data mining and also focuses extent of the data mining which will useful in the further research.
Keywords: Data Mining, Datamining based IDS architecture, Intrusion Detection, Multi Agent System, ,Multi-
Agent based IDS.
I. Introduction
The Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) Process is used to represent the process of derive
useful knowledge from larger data sets. Data mining is the process of discovering riveting patterns (or
knowledge) from large amounts of data. The source of can include databases, data warehouses, the Web, any
other information stores, or data that are flowed into the system (dynamically). Data can be related with classes
or concepts that can be described in summarized, compact, and yet precise, terms, such descriptions of a concept
or class are called class/concept descriptions. These descriptions can be obtained via Data Characterization and
Data Discrimination. Data describes the real state of the world and the Knowledge describes the structure of the
world and consists of directives principles, and rules. The KDD process involves a number of steps and is often
interactive, iterative and user-driven decision making rules. Data mining is the most important step in the KDD
process, and it applies data mining techniques to extract patterns from the data.
1.1 Know the application domain: To understand the back ground of the knowledge and to specify the goal.
1.2 Data Collection: Includes creating a target dataset which is relevant to the analysis.
1.2.1 Data Mining: Applying an appropriate algorithm to extract useful information using techniques.
1.2.2 Data Interpretation: to understand the discovered patterns and to confirm the goal is achieved.
1.2.3 Knowledge Representation: The final stage of representing the discovered knowledge. Data mining
functionalities are used to specify the kind of patterns to be found in data mining tasks and it can be
classified into two categories:
Descriptive: To characterize the general properties of data in the database
Predictive: to perform inference on data and to make predictions [1].
II. Goals of data mining
Widely Speaking, the purpose of Data Mining falls into the following groups: prediction, identification,
classification and optimization.
2.1 Prediction:
Prediction discovers relationship between dependent and independent variables and the relationship between
independent variables . Data mining showing how particular attributes within the data will behave in future. In
some application, business logic is used coupled with data mining.
2.2 Identification:
Data patterns are using to identify the existence of an item, an event, or an activity or some new patterns of
customer behavior. The area known as authentication is a layout of identification.
2.3 Classification:
Data Mining can separate the data so that different classes or categories can be recognized based on combination
of parameters to find a clever say to display the data.
2.4 Optimization:
Data Mining can be optimized the use of limited resources such as time, space, money or materials and to
maximize output variables under a given set of constraints.
2. A Survey on Various Data Mining Technique in Intrusion Detection System
DOI: 10.9790/0661-1901016572 www.iosrjournals.org 66 | Page
III. Advantages of data mining
Data mining applications are continuously developing in various industries to provide more hidden
knowledge that enable to increase business efficiency and grow businesses. Data mining approaches plays an
important role in various domains. For the categorization of security problems, a large amount of data has to be
study containing historical data. It is difficult for human beings to find a pattern in such an huge amount of data.
Data mining, however, seems well-suited to overcome this problem and can therefore be used to discover those
patterns [2].
IV. Intrusion detection system
An IDS is a combination of hardware and software which are used for detecting intrusion. It gathers and
analyzes the network traffic & detects the malicious patterns and finally alert to the proper authority. The main
function of IDS includes:
1.3 Monitoring and analyzing the information gathered from both user and system activities.
1.4 Analyzing configurations of system and evaluating the file integrity and system integrity.
1.5 For static records, it finds out the abnormal pattern.
1.6 To recognize abnormal pattern, it use static records and alert to system administrator.
According to techniques used for intrusion detection based on whether attack’s patterns are known or unknown,
IDS classified into two categories
1. Misuse detection
2. Anomaly detection
Misuse detection: It is Signature based IDS where detection of intrusion is based on the behaviors of known
attacks like antivirus software. Antivirus software compares the data with known code of virus. In Misuse
detection, pattern of known malicious activity is stored in the dataset and identify suspicious data by comparing
new instances with the stored pattern of attacks.
Anomaly detection: It is different from Misuse detection. Here baseline of normal data in network data in
network load on network traffic, protocol and packet size etc is defined by system administrator and according
to this baseline, Anomaly detector monitors new instances. The new instances are compared with the baseline, if
there is any deviation from baseline, data is notified as intrusion. For this reason, it is also called behavior based
Intrusion detection system [3].
V. Types of ids
There are various types of IDS; they are characterized on the basis of different monitoring and analysis
approach. Another way of classifying IDS is to group them by information source. There are some IDS which
analyze information sources generated by the application software or Operating system for signs of intrusion.
Other analyzes the network packet captured from network link to find attackers. Protected systems of IDS are
Network based system and Host based system. Host based system monitors an individual host machine.
Network based system monitors the traversing of packet on network link. People need to use the IDS in order to
identify attacks in host based system and network based system.
5.1 Network Based System
Network Based IDS observe the packet that traverses through LAN segment and analyzes the network
activity to identify attacks. Listening on a LAN segment, network based Intrusion detection system can observe
the network traffic affecting multiple host that are connected to the network segment, so that it can protect those
hosts. Network-based IDS often consist of hosts or a set of single-purpose sensors placed at several points in a
LAN. Most of these Sensors are design to run in ―stealth mode, for the purpose of making it more difficult for
an attacker/intruder to determine their presence and location. It is most commonly deployed at a boundary
between networks, such as in virtual private network servers, wireless networks and remote access servers.
The following are the advantages of using network based IDS:
1) Network-based IDSs can be made invisible to number of attackers to give security against attack.
2) A few network based IDSs can monitor a large network.
3) Network-based IDSs are normal passive devices that listen on a network wire without interfering with the
usual operation of a network. Thus, it is usually easy to fit in a current network to include network-based
IDSs with least effort.
Disadvantages of using network based IDS are:
5 Network-based IDSs is not able to analyze encrypted information because various organizations use virtual
private networks.
6 Most of the advantages of network based IDS don‘t apply to small segment of network i.e. switch based
network. When it monitors range of switches, they are not universal, this limits the network based IDS
monitoring range to single host.
3. A Survey on Various Data Mining Technique in Intrusion Detection System
DOI: 10.9790/0661-1901016572 www.iosrjournals.org 67 | Page
7 Some network based IDS have also problem in dealing with network based attacks. The network based IDS
involve the packet fragmentation. This anomalously formed packets cause the IDS to become unstable and
crash.
5.2 Host based System
A host-based IDS monitors activities which are associated with a particular host and focus at collecting
information about activity on a host system or within an individual computer system. In host based IDS separate
sensors would be required for an individual computer system. Sensor monitors the event which takes place on
the system. Sensors collect the data from system logs, application activity, file access and modification, logs
generated by operating system processes,. These log file can be simple text file or operation on a system.
The following are the advantages of using Host based IDS:
a) Host based IDS can identify attacks which cannot be seen by network based IDS because they monitor local
events of a host.
b) Host based IDS works on operating system audit trails, that can help to detect attacks involve in software
integrity breaches.
c) Host-based does not affect by switched networks.
Disadvantages of using Host based IDS are:
a) Host based IDS can be disabled by some DOS attacks.
b) Host based IDS are not good for detecting attacks, those who targets an entire network.
c) Host based IDS are difficult to manage, as for every individual system; information is configured and
managed [4].
VI. Data mining based intrusion detection system architechture
The complete system architecture is designed to support a data mining-based IDS with the properties
described. The architecture is made up of sensors, detectors, a data warehouse, and a model generation
component. This architecture is having capabilities of supporting not only data gathering, sharing, and analysis,
but also data archiving and model generation and distribution. The system is designed in such a way that is
independent of the sensor data format and model representation. A piece of sensor data can contain an arbitrary
number of features. Each feature can be continuous or discrete, numerical or symbolic.
6.1 Sensors
Sensors observe raw data on a monitored system and it computes features for use in model evaluation.
Sensors insulate the rest of the IDS from the specific low level properties of the target system being monitored.
This is ready by having the entire sensors implement a Basic Auditing Module (BAM) framework. In a BAM,
features are computed from the raw data and encoded in XML.
6.2 Detectors
The processed data takes by Detector from sensors and use a detection model to evaluate the data and
discover if it is an attack. The data warehouse get the result for further analysis and report which is send by the
detectors. There can be several (or multiple layers of) detectors monitoring the same system. There can also be a
“back-end” detector, which employs very sophisticated models for correlation or trend analysis, and various
“front-end” detectors that perform simple and quick intrusion detection.
6.3 Data Warehouse
The data warehouse works as a centralized storage for data and models. One important advantage of a
centralized repository for the data is that different components can alter the same piece of data asynchronously
with the existence of a database, such as manually labeling and off-line training . The data warehouse also
enables the integration of data from multiple sensors. By relating data/results from different IDSs or data
collected over a longer period of time, the detection of complicated and large scale attacks becomes possible.
6.4 Model Generator
The main use of the model generator is to accelerate the rapid development and distribution of new (or
updated) intrusion detection models. In this architecture, an attack detected initially as an anomaly can have its
exemplary data processed by the model generator, which in turn, using the archived intrusion and normal data
sets from the data warehouse, it automatically generates a model which can detect the new intrusion and
distributes it to the detectors. Especially useful are unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms because they can
operate on unlabeled data which can be directly collected by the sensors [5].
4. A Survey on Various Data Mining Technique in Intrusion Detection System
DOI: 10.9790/0661-1901016572 www.iosrjournals.org 68 | Page
Fig.1.The architecture of data mining based IDS
VII. Need of data mining in intrusion detection
Data Mining generally refers to the process of previously unknown, extracting hidden and useful
information from large databases. It is a convenient way of extracting patterns and focuses on issues relating to
their utility, feasibility, scalability and efficiency. Thus data mining techniques help to detect patterns in the data
set and use these patterns to detect future intrusions in similar data. The following are a some specific things that
make the use of data mining important in an intrusion detection system:
• Manage firewall rules for anomaly detection.
• Analyze large volumes of network data.
• Same data mining tool can be applied to different data sources.
• Performs data summarization and visualization.
• Differentiates data that can be used for deviation analysis.
• Clusters the data into groups such that it possesses high intra-class similarity and low inter-class similarity
[6].
VIII. Applied data mining based intrusion detection techniques
Data mining refers to identify for hidden patterns and trends in data warehouse which is not
immediately apparent from summarizing the data, and there is no query involved but use the concept
interestingness criteria i.e. specification of data such as Rarity ,Frequency, Length of occurrence ,Correlation,
Repeating/ periodicity, abnormal behavior, Consistency and other patters of interestingness. The algorithms that
are used for intrusion detection based on data mining techniques are listed as follows:
1.7 Association rule: Association rules mining identifies association among database attributes and its values.
Association Rule is a pattern-discovery technique which does not serve to solve classification problems nor
predict problems. Association rule mining requires two thresholds i.e. Minimum Confidence and Minimum
support. Example: Apriori for mining Association rules Algorithm.
1.8 Classification: Classification is the process of learning a function that maps data objects to a subset of a
given class set. The two goals of classification are, first finding a good general mapping that can predict the
class of so far unknown data objects with high accuracy. Second to find a understandable and compact class
model for each other classes
8.3 Clustering techniques: Clustering group’s data elements into different groups based on the similarity
between equivalence classes or within a single group Cluster partitions the data set into clusters. Cluster
methods divided into two categories based on the cluster structure namely Hierarchical –connection
oriented and Non Hierarchical.
8.4 Decision Tree: Decision tree initially builds a tree with classification. Each node represents a binary
predicate on one branch, one attribute represents the positive instances of the predicate and the other branch
represents the negative instances. Construction of Decision Tree does not require any domain knowledge
and can handle high dimensional data.
8.5 Genetic Algorithms Method: learning examples are stored in relational database that are represented as
relational tuples. It solves the problems with multiple solutions and easily transferred to models.
5. A Survey on Various Data Mining Technique in Intrusion Detection System
DOI: 10.9790/0661-1901016572 www.iosrjournals.org 69 | Page
8.6 K Nearest Neighbor: An object classification process is achieved by the majority vote of its neighbors. The
object is being assigned to the class most common between its k nearest neighbors. If k=1, then the object is
simply assigned to the class of its nearby neighbor. Its Implementation task is simple and Easy for parallel
implementations.
8.7 Support vector Machine Method: A support vector machine is a classification and regression technique it
constructs a hyper plane or set of hyper planes in a high or infinite dimensional space. It is able to model
complex and nonlinear decision boundaries.
8.9 Neural Network Method: A Neural Network is an adaptive system that changes its structure based on
external or internal information which flows through the network during the learning phase. Implicitly
detect the complex nonlinear relationships between dependent and independent variables. Highly tolerant
the noisy data. Availability of multiple training algorithms.
8.9 Bayesian Method: Bayesian classifier based on the rules. It uses the joint probabilities of sample classes
and observations. The algorithms seek to estimate the conditional probabilities of classes given an
observation. Naïve Bayesian Classifier simplifies the computations It exhibit high accuracy and speed when
applied to large databases.
8.10Fuzzy Logic: The Fuzzy logic has been used for both anomaly and misuse intrusion detection. It uses
linguistic variables and allows imprecise inputs, permits fuzzy thresholds. Rule base or Fuzzy sets easily
modified[7].
IX. multiagent
9.1 Agents
a) What is an Agent?
The Agent, this word has many definitions in artificial intelligence circles some of the more common
definitions are presented in this section. One of the most common definitions for agents is that the agent itself is
entirely an umbrella term for a group of more specific types of agents. They can be classified by attributes.
Some commonly used attributes are reactivity, autonomy, learning, cooperation, reasoning, communication, and
mobility. The American Heritage Dictionary definition of an agent is a system that acts or has the ability to act
or represent another. This essentially is using the term agent in the same way as it is used with travel agents and
real estate agents. Another common definition is that an agent is anything that can autonomously communicate
with its environment and an intelligent agent perceives its environment and makes informed decisions based on
its perceptions and acts accordingly. For the purposes of this research we use the definition that an intelligent
agent is defined, as a system which perceives its environment and acts upon the information it perceives.
b) Multi-Agent Systems
Unlike agent definitions, the definition of Multi Agent Systems (MAS) is accepted and well known as a
loosely coupled network of agents that work together to find answers to problems that are beyond the individual
knowledge and capabilities or of each agent and there is no global control system. The problems being beyond
the individual capabilities of an agent could mean that the domain requires multiple different agent types each
focused in a different area, meaning they can only solve part of the problem, or it could mean that each agent is
only capable of solving a subset of the domains problems. There is a need for mechanisms for advertising,
finding, fusing, using, presenting, managing, and updating agent services and information. Most MAS use a
agent that is known as facilitator agents to help find agents, agents to which other agents surrender their
autonomy in exchange for the facilitator's services. Facilitators can coordinate agents' activities and can satisfy
requests on behalf of their subordinated agents. Other methods also exist including Mediators, Brokers,
Matchmakers and yellow pages and Blackboards. Another method also exists that is called scenes, where the
tasks are predetermined and every agent is told where the rooms are that they need to be. There are essentially
two kinds of MAS. Closed MAS contain well-behaved agents which are designed to cooperate together easily
toward a global goal. Open MAS can contain agents which are not designed to cooperate and coordinate. Most
open MAS of coordination and cooperation mechanism are designed to assist the agents to working together.
The most common kinds of these mechanisms are for auctions and negotiations. One example of negotiations is
where an agent barters money, services, etc in exchange for assistance on a particular task or subtask by other
agents. One example of an auction would be where you have a group of tasks and agents that you would like
distributed as efficiently as possible. You would let the agents bid on the tasks they want to do. Assuming the
agents are configured correctly they will only bid on tasks that they can complete for less than the other agents.
c) What are Agents used for?
There are some of the activities that agents have been used for include as Internet shopping assistants,
game playing agents like for example soccer agents, non player (NPC) characters or even at a strategic level,
personal assistants, text-learning and also for assisting decision support systems both outside and inside of the
6. A Survey on Various Data Mining Technique in Intrusion Detection System
DOI: 10.9790/0661-1901016572 www.iosrjournals.org 70 | Page
medical domain, as detailed later in this paper. Agents are normally used in similar circumstances, in that they
are used to monitor the current situation and knowledge base, and then make a decision on an action consistent
with the domain they are in, and finally perform that action on the environment [8].
X. Multi agent based ids
The performance of IDS can be enhanced by using an agent. Agent Based IDS has following advantages which
are following:
1.1 Decrease Network Flow: the process functions of central node to network nodes are distributed by systems
and calculated by agents in network nodes. Malicious data package can be identified by system and send
computing result to other nodes in network if there is abnormal information in data flow.
1.2 Improvement Autonomous Computing and Adaptation Capacity: Agent is autonomous independent unit.
Other agents remain effective even though a few agents do not work for some reasons.
1.3 Platform Irrelevance: agent based on IDS can work in diverse environment and implement interoperation
on the application layer for agents are independent of the computer and transformation layer and work in
nodes with agent.
1.4 Better Maintainability: Agent can response network topology dynamic changing as system can
independent start and stop agent so IDS is configured dynamically [9].
Comparative study on applied data mining based intrusion detection techniques
YEAR PAPER NAME TECHNIQUE MERITS DEMERITS
Dec 2012 A Survey on
Intrusion
Detection using
Data Mining
Techniques
1. Association rule or
Dependency Mining
2. Classification & clustering
Used in transaction
data analysis Applied
for KDD task
Unsupervised
technique
…..
XI. Literature Survey
Saumya Raj et al. [2016] in this paper, multi agent based IDS presents the status of coordination issues,
false alarm rates and detection rates on application of multiple agents.Finally, a hash table mechanism
(Distributed Hash Table (DHT) & Internet Protocol (IP) based hash table) into the network to improve the
matching efficiencies and computational speed. This survey conveys the difficulties in the traditional methods,
namely, storage overhead, less matching efficiency, and adaptive nature (dynamically updating of hash tables)
and false positive rates. The prediction of attackers or mis-behaving requests and the construction of adaptive
reputation constitute the main problems in IDS that lead to less efficiency. The observation from the survey lead
to the stone of extension of Distributed Hash Table (DHT) with fuzzy based rules in order to overcome the
difficulties in traditional research works [10].
Yanjie Zhao et al. [2016] the paper’s object is to develop a network intrusion detection model based on
data mining technology, which can detect known intrusion effectively and has a good capacity to recognize
unknown data schema which can’t be detected effectively in traditional IDS. The paper mainly does the
following work: by analyzing the intrusion deeply, extract the properties which can reflect intrusion
characteristics effectively; combine misuse detection, anomaly detection and human intervention, establish rule
library based on C.45 decision tree algorithm and use the optimal pattern matching so as to improve detection
rate; the hosts are clustered to be IP group based on visit number by k means clustering algorithm, the audit data
are divided into parts under the IP group’s direction, and the classifiers are built up by divided audit data
7. A Survey on Various Data Mining Technique in Intrusion Detection System
DOI: 10.9790/0661-1901016572 www.iosrjournals.org 71 | Page
respectively, then the detected Data apply different rules according to their own IP group, thereby reduce false
positives [11]. Patrie Nader Paul et al. [2016] in this paper, our propose to use machine learning techniques, in
particular one-class classification, in order to bring the necessary and complementary help to IDS in detecting
cyber attacks and intrusions. One-class classification algorithms have been used in many data mining
applications, where the available samples in the training dataset refer to a unique/single class. We propose a
simple one-class classification approach based on a new novelty measure, namely the truncated Mahalanobis
distance in the feature space. The tests are conducted on a real dataset from the primary water distribution
system in France, and the proposed approach is compared with other well-known one-class approaches [12].
Hamid Reza Ghorbani et al. [2015] in this paper and by using data mining methods, an efficient policy driven
detection strategy for intrusion detection has been proposed for the cloud environment. The proposed approach
classifies different security needs, based on CIA triad model, into groups of users with the same security
requirements and then selects the appropriate policy. By grouping similar users/security requirements and tuning
each IDS accordingly, the proposed approach has been able to improve IDS efficiency. Results of our
simulations show that the proposed approach decreases the total detection time by 21% in average while
preserving adequate detection coverage. Improving IDS efficiency implies that it also processes a bigger volume
of data due to reduction in time, better use of resources and also loads balancing between groups [13].
Hachmi Fatma et al [2015] in this paper, a two-stage process based on data mining and optimization is
proposed having as input the outcome of multiple IDSs. In the first stage, for each IDS the set of elementary
alerts is clustered to create a set of meta-alerts. Then, we remove false positives from the sets of meta-alerts
using a binary optimization problem. In the second stage, our discard the meta-alerts generated by all IDSs and
only those missed by one, two or most of them are left. This set is called the set of potential false negatives. In
fact, at this level a meta alerts fusion is performed to avoid the redundancy between meta-alerts collected from
multiple IDSs. Finally, a binary classification algorithm is proposed to classify the potential false negatives
either as real attacks or not. Experimental results show that our proposed process outperforms concurrent
methods by significantly reducing the rate of false positives and false negatives [14]. Fang-Yie Leu et al. [2015]
in this paper, a security system, named the Internal Intrusion Detection and Protection System (IIDPS), is
proposed to detect insider attacks at SC level by using data mining and forensic techniques. The IIDPS creates
users’ personal profiles to keep track of users’ usage habits as their forensic features and determines whether a
valid login user is the account holder or not by comparing his/her current computer usage behaviors with the
patterns collected in the account holder’s personal profile. The experimental results demonstrate that the
IIDPS’s user identification accuracy is 94.29%, whereas the response time is less than 0.45 s, implying that it
can prevent a protected system from insider attacks effectively and efficiently [15].
Kailas Elekar et al. [2015] In this paper our have evaluated five rule base classification algorithms
namely Decision Table, JRip, OneR, PART, and ZeroR. The comparison of these rule based classification
algorithms is presented in this paper based upon their performance metrics using WEKA tools and KDD- CUP
dataset to find out the best suitable algorithm available. The classification performance is evaluated using cross
validation and test dataset. Considering overall higher correct and lower false attack detection PART classifier
performs better than other classifiers.Many researchers working on number of data mining techniques for
developing an intrusion detection system. For detecting the intrusion, the network traffic can be classified into
normal and anomalous [16]. Ibéria Medeiros et al. [2015] this approach brings together two approaches that are
apparently orthogonal: humans coding the knowledge about vulnerabilities (for taint analysis), joined with the
seemingly orthogonal approach of automatically obtaining that knowledge (with machine learning, for data
mining). Given this enhanced form of detection, we propose doing automatic code correction by inserting fixes
in the source code. Our approach was implemented in the WAP tool, and an experimental evaluation was
performed with a large set of PHP applications. Our tool found 388 vulnerabilities in 1.4 million lines of code.
Its accuracy and precision were approximately 5% better than Php MinerII's and 45% better than Pixy's [17].
Irina Ioniţă et al. [2013] in this paper, a multi agent based approach is used for network intrusion detection using
data mining concept. In a network environment, intrusion detection is the act of detecting actions that attempt to
compromise the confidentiality, integrity or availability of a resource. Due to increasing incidents of cyber-
attacks, building intrusion detection systems (IDSs) remains a priority for protecting information systems
security. Intrusion detection does not include prevention of intrusions. IDS should be fast enough to catch
different types of intruders (external or internal intruders) before harm is done. Developing and implementing
IDS is a complex task of knowledge engineering that requires an elaborate infrastructure. Modern technology
such intelligent agents and data mining are appropriate to be used in network security [18].
XII. Conclusion
In this paper we briefly reviewed the several data mining applications which are used to detect the
Intrusion in the network. This review would be helpful to researchers to focus on the various issues of data
mining. In future course, a multi agent based approach is used for network intrusion detection using data mining
8. A Survey on Various Data Mining Technique in Intrusion Detection System
DOI: 10.9790/0661-1901016572 www.iosrjournals.org 72 | Page
concept. The different techniques of data mining are used to extract the patterns and thus the knowledge from
these different databases. Selection of data and methods for data mining is an important task in this process and
needs the knowledge of the domain. Several attempts have been made to design and develop the generic data
mining system but no system found completely generic. The intelligent agents up to some extent make the
application generic but have limitations. Therefore it is conclude that multi agent system is used in combination
with data mining technique to detect misuse and anomaly, combine IDS with network management system and
develop cost sensitive Intrusion detection system.
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