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A	
  Short	
  Lesson	
  in	
  Brain	
  Chemistry	
  
Porn’s	
  Effect	
  on	
  the	
  Human	
  Brain	
  
Image	
  Courtesy	
  of	
  royaltyfreestache.com	
  
“Neurons	
  that	
  Fire	
  together,	
  	
  
Wire	
  together”	
  
	
  Known	
  as	
  “Hebb’s	
  Law”	
  aEer	
  
Canadian	
  neuropsychologist	
  
Donald	
  Hebb’s	
  book	
  
Organiza(on	
  of	
  Behavior	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  (1949)	
  
Image	
  by	
  Gene	
  Han	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
How	
  Does	
  Porn	
  Effect	
  the	
  Brain?	
  
	
  
	
  
Pornography	
  floods	
  the	
  reward	
  center	
  of	
  the	
  
brain	
  with	
  dopamine	
  (a	
  chemical	
  that	
  makes	
  
humans	
  feel	
  pleasure)	
  
	
  
Polygon	
  Medical	
  AssociaRon	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
Responding	
  to	
  the	
  Flood	
  of	
  
Dopamine:	
  	
  The	
  Brain	
  cuts	
  off	
  
some	
  dopamine	
  receptors	
  
	
  
As	
  a	
  result	
  the	
  body	
  desires	
  
porn	
  more	
  and	
  is	
  rewarded	
  
with	
  diminishing	
  pleasure	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Abdlzizk	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
The	
  Brain	
  is	
  NeuroplasRc	
  
This	
  means	
  (following	
  Hebbian	
  Theory),	
  that	
  the	
  
human	
  brain	
  is	
  conRnuously	
  forming	
  new	
  
connecRons	
  all	
  the	
  Rme	
  
	
  
As	
  a	
  result	
  Porn	
  Rewires	
  the	
  User’s	
  Sexual	
  Tastes	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Image	
  by	
  A	
  Health	
  Blog	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
 
	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Powerhouse	
  Museum	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
“Porn	
  scenes,	
  filled	
  with	
  novel	
  sexual	
  	
  
‘partners,’	
  fire	
  the	
  reward	
  center	
  of	
  the	
  
brain.	
  	
  The	
  images	
  get	
  reinforced,	
  
altering	
  the	
  user’s	
  sexual	
  tastes.”	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Norman	
  Doidge	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Rowan	
  Castle	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
This	
  suggests	
  that	
  a	
  society	
  
with	
  increased	
  usage	
  of	
  
pornography	
  may	
  be	
  
encouraged	
  to	
  be	
  more	
  
promiscuous.	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Jason	
  Brooks	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
How	
  Common	
  is	
  Pornography	
  	
  
in	
  Our	
  Society?	
  	
  
Of	
  Adult	
  Americans:	
  
•  ~90%	
  of	
  males	
  	
  
•  ~60%	
  of	
  females	
  	
  
Admit	
  to	
  having	
  watched	
  
porn	
  for	
  pleasure	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Marianne	
  Renaud	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
~20%	
  of	
  Men	
  
admit	
  to	
  
watching	
  
porn	
  at	
  work	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Picquero	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
~16%	
  of	
  
Women	
  Admit	
  
to	
  Watching	
  
Porn	
  at	
  Work.	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  @@@@@	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
Social	
  ImplicaRons	
  
Look	
  to	
  Japan	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
“Japan	
  is	
  the	
  most	
  technologically	
  advanced	
  
country	
  in	
  the	
  world.”	
  –VC	
  Post	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Moyan	
  Brenn	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
Japan	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Diesel	
  Demon	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
Japanese	
  people	
  
have	
  integrated	
  these	
  
technologies	
  into	
  
their	
  lives	
  for	
  an	
  
unprecedented	
  
amount	
  of	
  Rme	
  and	
  
have	
  an	
  ancient	
  
historical	
  relaRonship	
  
to	
  pornography	
  
through	
  art	
  
Japan	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Kevin	
  Huxtable	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
Births	
  per	
  female	
  
in	
  Japan	
  is	
  at	
  1.4	
  
(where	
  2.0	
  is	
  the	
  
replacement	
  rate)	
  
“33%	
  of	
  Japanese	
  people	
  think	
  Marriage	
  is	
  pointless.”	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  -­‐japantoday.com	
  
IsolaRon	
  
Do	
  declining	
  ferRlity	
  and	
  marriage	
  rates	
  mean	
  
people	
  are	
  more	
  isolated?	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Diesel	
  Demon	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
Maybe	
  Marriage	
  and	
  
FerRlity	
  are	
  not	
  good	
  
indicators	
  of	
  Happiness	
  
in	
  our	
  Modern	
  World	
  State	
  Library	
  of	
  New	
  South	
  Wales	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
Pornography	
  as	
  AddicRon	
  
It	
  is	
  suggested	
  that	
  Pornography	
  is	
  as	
  addicRve	
  
as	
  chemical	
  drugs.	
  
Or	
  any	
  other	
  substance	
  that	
  temporarily	
  boosts	
  
dopamine	
  levels	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Diesel	
  Demon	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
Dopamine	
  Release	
  of	
  AddicRve	
  	
  
Substances	
  over	
  Time	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  Source:	
  	
  newlifehabits.com	
  
Feeling	
  Trapped?	
  
•  It	
  is	
  okay,	
  there	
  is	
  help	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Diesel	
  Demon	
  (via	
  Flicker)	
  
	
  	
  
Just	
  visit:	
  pornaddictsanonymous.org	
  
Sources	
  
•  Hebb,	
  D.	
  O.	
  The	
  Organiza(on	
  of	
  Behavior;	
  a	
  Neuropsychological	
  Theory.	
  New	
  York:	
  Wiley,	
  1949.	
  Print.	
  
•  Doidge,	
  Norman.	
  The	
  Brain	
  That	
  Changes	
  Itself:	
  Stories	
  of	
  Personal	
  Triumph	
  from	
  the	
  Fron(ers	
  of	
  Brain	
  
Science.	
  New	
  York:	
  Viking,	
  2007.	
  Print.	
  
•  “For	
  the	
  Love	
  of	
  Porn”	
  Cam4.com,	
  Feb	
  12,	
  2014.	
  Web	
  June	
  3,	
  2015.	
  	
  
•  “The	
  Stats	
  on	
  Online	
  Porn”	
  onlineschools.org,	
  June	
  6,	
  2013.	
  Web	
  June	
  8,	
  2015.	
  
•  	
  “Japan	
  and	
  the	
  United	
  States	
  Lead	
  the	
  List	
  of	
  Most	
  Technologically	
  Advanced	
  Countries	
  of	
  2014”	
  	
  VC	
  
Post.	
  VC	
  Post,	
  Oct	
  13,	
  2014.	
  Web	
  June	
  8,	
  2015	
  <hrp://www.vcpost.com/arRcles/29132/20141013/
japan-­‐united-­‐states-­‐lead-­‐list-­‐technologically-­‐advanced-­‐countries-­‐2014.htm>.	
  
•  “FerRlity	
  Rate,	
  Total	
  (births	
  per	
  woman)”	
  The	
  World	
  Bank,	
  March	
  14,	
  2015.	
  Web,	
  June	
  6,	
  2015.	
  hrp://
data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN	
  
•  Malamuth,	
  Neil	
  and	
  Billings,	
  Victoria,	
  The	
  Func(ons	
  and	
  Effects	
  of	
  Pornography:	
  Sexual	
  
Communica(on	
  versus	
  the	
  Feminist	
  Models	
  in	
  Light	
  of	
  Research	
  Findings.	
  	
  Hillsdale,	
  New	
  Jersey:	
  
Erlbaum,	
  1986.	
  Print.	
  
•  Phro,	
  Preston“33%	
  of	
  Japanese	
  think	
  marriage	
  is	
  pointless.”	
  	
  Japan	
  Today,	
  July	
  6,	
  2013.	
  Web	
  June	
  8,	
  
2015.	
  hrp://www.japantoday.com/category/naRonal/view/33-­‐of-­‐japanese-­‐think-­‐marriage-­‐is-­‐
pointless-­‐survey	
  
•  “Porn	
  AddicRon	
  Help,”	
  New	
  Life	
  Habits.	
  April	
  22,	
  2014.	
  	
  Web,	
  June	
  6,	
  2015.	
  newlifehabits.com	
  
	
  

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A Short Lesson on Brain chemistry

  • 1. A  Short  Lesson  in  Brain  Chemistry   Porn’s  Effect  on  the  Human  Brain   Image  Courtesy  of  royaltyfreestache.com  
  • 2. “Neurons  that  Fire  together,     Wire  together”    Known  as  “Hebb’s  Law”  aEer   Canadian  neuropsychologist   Donald  Hebb’s  book   Organiza(on  of  Behavior              (1949)   Image  by  Gene  Han  (via  Flicker)  
  • 3. How  Does  Porn  Effect  the  Brain?       Pornography  floods  the  reward  center  of  the   brain  with  dopamine  (a  chemical  that  makes   humans  feel  pleasure)     Polygon  Medical  AssociaRon  (via  Flicker)  
  • 4. Responding  to  the  Flood  of   Dopamine:    The  Brain  cuts  off   some  dopamine  receptors     As  a  result  the  body  desires   porn  more  and  is  rewarded   with  diminishing  pleasure                                                                            Abdlzizk  (via  Flicker)  
  • 5. The  Brain  is  NeuroplasRc   This  means  (following  Hebbian  Theory),  that  the   human  brain  is  conRnuously  forming  new   connecRons  all  the  Rme     As  a  result  Porn  Rewires  the  User’s  Sexual  Tastes                    Image  by  A  Health  Blog  (via  Flicker)  
  • 6.                          Powerhouse  Museum  (via  Flicker)  
  • 7. “Porn  scenes,  filled  with  novel  sexual     ‘partners,’  fire  the  reward  center  of  the   brain.    The  images  get  reinforced,   altering  the  user’s  sexual  tastes.”    -­‐  Norman  Doidge                                                      Rowan  Castle  (via  Flicker)  
  • 8. This  suggests  that  a  society   with  increased  usage  of   pornography  may  be   encouraged  to  be  more   promiscuous.                                                        Jason  Brooks  (via  Flicker)  
  • 9. How  Common  is  Pornography     in  Our  Society?     Of  Adult  Americans:   •  ~90%  of  males     •  ~60%  of  females     Admit  to  having  watched   porn  for  pleasure                                        Marianne  Renaud  (via  Flicker)  
  • 10. ~20%  of  Men   admit  to   watching   porn  at  work                                                                        Picquero  (via  Flicker)  
  • 11. ~16%  of   Women  Admit   to  Watching   Porn  at  Work.                                      @@@@@  (via  Flicker)  
  • 12. Social  ImplicaRons   Look  to  Japan             “Japan  is  the  most  technologically  advanced   country  in  the  world.”  –VC  Post                                                      Moyan  Brenn  (via  Flicker)  
  • 13. Japan                                        Diesel  Demon  (via  Flicker)   Japanese  people   have  integrated  these   technologies  into   their  lives  for  an   unprecedented   amount  of  Rme  and   have  an  ancient   historical  relaRonship   to  pornography   through  art  
  • 14. Japan                                        Kevin  Huxtable  (via  Flicker)   Births  per  female   in  Japan  is  at  1.4   (where  2.0  is  the   replacement  rate)   “33%  of  Japanese  people  think  Marriage  is  pointless.”              -­‐japantoday.com  
  • 15. IsolaRon   Do  declining  ferRlity  and  marriage  rates  mean   people  are  more  isolated?                                        Diesel  Demon  (via  Flicker)  
  • 16. Maybe  Marriage  and   FerRlity  are  not  good   indicators  of  Happiness   in  our  Modern  World  State  Library  of  New  South  Wales  (via  Flicker)  
  • 17. Pornography  as  AddicRon   It  is  suggested  that  Pornography  is  as  addicRve   as  chemical  drugs.   Or  any  other  substance  that  temporarily  boosts   dopamine  levels                                        Diesel  Demon  (via  Flicker)  
  • 18. Dopamine  Release  of  AddicRve     Substances  over  Time                Source:    newlifehabits.com  
  • 19. Feeling  Trapped?   •  It  is  okay,  there  is  help                                        Diesel  Demon  (via  Flicker)       Just  visit:  pornaddictsanonymous.org  
  • 20. Sources   •  Hebb,  D.  O.  The  Organiza(on  of  Behavior;  a  Neuropsychological  Theory.  New  York:  Wiley,  1949.  Print.   •  Doidge,  Norman.  The  Brain  That  Changes  Itself:  Stories  of  Personal  Triumph  from  the  Fron(ers  of  Brain   Science.  New  York:  Viking,  2007.  Print.   •  “For  the  Love  of  Porn”  Cam4.com,  Feb  12,  2014.  Web  June  3,  2015.     •  “The  Stats  on  Online  Porn”  onlineschools.org,  June  6,  2013.  Web  June  8,  2015.   •   “Japan  and  the  United  States  Lead  the  List  of  Most  Technologically  Advanced  Countries  of  2014”    VC   Post.  VC  Post,  Oct  13,  2014.  Web  June  8,  2015  <hrp://www.vcpost.com/arRcles/29132/20141013/ japan-­‐united-­‐states-­‐lead-­‐list-­‐technologically-­‐advanced-­‐countries-­‐2014.htm>.   •  “FerRlity  Rate,  Total  (births  per  woman)”  The  World  Bank,  March  14,  2015.  Web,  June  6,  2015.  hrp:// data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN   •  Malamuth,  Neil  and  Billings,  Victoria,  The  Func(ons  and  Effects  of  Pornography:  Sexual   Communica(on  versus  the  Feminist  Models  in  Light  of  Research  Findings.    Hillsdale,  New  Jersey:   Erlbaum,  1986.  Print.   •  Phro,  Preston“33%  of  Japanese  think  marriage  is  pointless.”    Japan  Today,  July  6,  2013.  Web  June  8,   2015.  hrp://www.japantoday.com/category/naRonal/view/33-­‐of-­‐japanese-­‐think-­‐marriage-­‐is-­‐ pointless-­‐survey   •  “Porn  AddicRon  Help,”  New  Life  Habits.  April  22,  2014.    Web,  June  6,  2015.  newlifehabits.com